EP0184241A2 - Method of manufacturing a refrigerator with cooling air ducts - Google Patents
Method of manufacturing a refrigerator with cooling air ducts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0184241A2 EP0184241A2 EP85201834A EP85201834A EP0184241A2 EP 0184241 A2 EP0184241 A2 EP 0184241A2 EP 85201834 A EP85201834 A EP 85201834A EP 85201834 A EP85201834 A EP 85201834A EP 0184241 A2 EP0184241 A2 EP 0184241A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ducts
- wall
- refrigerator
- thermal insulation
- interspace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
- F25D23/062—Walls defining a cabinet
- F25D23/064—Walls defining a cabinet formed by moulding, e.g. moulding in situ
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/04—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
- F25D17/06—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
- F25D17/062—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2317/00—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2317/06—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
- F25D2317/067—Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by air ducts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a refrigerator having an inner wall and an outer wall which together define an interspace, and cooling air ducts which are at least partially embedded in the thermal insulation between the two walls.
- the cooling air is obtained by means of a motor-driven fan which circulates air from an evaporator compartment to a preservation compartment.
- the ducts which are to remain at least partially embedded in the thermal insulation are formed, especially where they are of complicated extension, by fitting and fixing together less complicated parts generally constructed of injection-moulded and/or extruded plastics material. This requires a relatively high expenditure of labour and material.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a method which avoids the use of ducts obtained by fitting and fixing elementary parts together, and thus prevent possible infiltration of insulating material into the ends thereof.
- the ducts are formed initially with closed ends by blow-moulding from a plastics material and are fitted to said inner wall with the closed ends protruding through apertures in the inner wall, said ends subsequently being removed after the forming of the thermal insulation.
- the trapped air mass also has the advantage of opposing excessive deformation of said ducts, even if smaller thicknesses than those currently employed are used, with an obvious saving in material.
- the fact that the ducts are initially formed in the closed ends obviates both the possibility of infiltration of thermal insulation material into said ducts and the need to fit covers or plugs to their ends, with the consequences that can result from their being imperfectly fitted.
- the reference numeral 1 indicates an air-circulation refrigerator which is shown without doors and which comprises an outer wall 2 and an inner wall 3, the latter having two parts 4 and 5 defining inner walls of separate preservation compartments 6 and 7 respectively.
- the refrigerator also comprises a polyurethane thermal insulation mass 30 obtained by in-situ foaming of reactive components, which are introduced into the interspace between said inner and outer walls, and into a horizontal separating wall 8 which separates the two compartments 6 and 7 from each other.Of these compartment the lower compartment 6 is intended for preserving frozen food and thus operates at a lower temperature than the other compartment 7, which is intended for the refrigerator preservation of food.
- the refrigerator is also provided with an air-circulation refrigeration circuit comprising: a compressor 8' disposed in an external recess 9 in the refrigerator casing; a condenser 10 situated on the back 11 of the refrigerator and shown schematically in broken lines; an evaporator bank 12 housed in a chamber 13 at the back of compartment 6 and connected to a wall 15; a fan 14, of which the impeller 14A is situated at the level of corresponding apertures in the wall 15 above the bank 12 and feeds air into a manifold 16 extending across the upper part of the wall 15; a rising duct 17 which commences in the manifold 16 and extends mainly in the thermal insulation mass 30 to open into the upper part of the compartment 7 by way of an inserted conveyor member 31; a return duct 32 partially embedded in the thermal insulation mass and commencing at 32A in the lower part of the compartment 7 at one side thereof and terminating at 32B in the chamber 13 below the evaporator bank 12; and one or more apertures 33 connecting the manifold 16 to the compartment 6 in order to
- the ducts 17 and 32, and possibly the duct 50 which extends inside the conveyor member 31 and constitutes in effect the outlet of the duct 17, are of plastics construction and are formed by blow-moulding from a plastics material, such as polyethylene, with their ends closed, as shown at A in Figures 3 and 4, so as to trap within the ducts a volume of air which, in conjunction with stiffening ribs if necessary, prevents excessive deformation of the walls of the ducts under the pressures which arise during the in-situ formation of the thermal insulation.
- the ducts are opened by renoving their closed ends A, for example with a knife, by cutting along weakening or guide lines B.
- the outer wall 2 and inner walls 4 and 5 are fitted together in the conventional manner using suitable spacer means so that the interspace to be occupied by the thermal insulation remains defined between the walls.
- the closed ducts 17 and 32 are disposed in their chosen positions using spacers and adhesive means, so that their closed ends A protrude through apertures provided for the purpose in the walls, as shown in figure 4.
- the structure resulting from this assembly is then placed in a containing mould, and the reactive components are introduced into the interspace through one or more apertures, not shown, in the outer wall, and react to produce the thermally insulating mass 30 of expanded polyurethane.
- the refrigerator is removed from the mould and the closed ends A of the ducts are removed.
- the refrigerator is then passed on to other usual operations in the manufacturing process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a refrigerator having an inner wall and an outer wall which together define an interspace, and cooling air ducts which are at least partially embedded in the thermal insulation between the two walls. In such refrigerators the cooling air is obtained by means of a motor-driven fan which circulates air from an evaporator compartment to a preservation compartment. In current methods of manufacturing refrigerators of the above type, the ducts which are to remain at least partially embedded in the thermal insulation are formed, especially where they are of complicated extension, by fitting and fixing together less complicated parts generally constructed of injection-moulded and/or extruded plastics material. This requires a relatively high expenditure of labour and material.
- In known types of refrigerators it has also been found that during the formation of the insulation, some of this insulation sometimes infiltrate both into the open ends of the ducts and into all those gaps at which the connections have not been properly made. This requires a cleaning operation to be carried out in order to allow connection to other parts, such as nozzles and the like. In order to prevent such infiltration, the open ends of the ducts can be closed with removable covers or plugs, and the connections can be more carefully made. This, however, requires both the fitting and removal of such covers and more time has to be spent on the pre-assembly stage. The quality of the result depends entirely on the diligence of the personnel vailure to fit or inexact fitting of the covers allows infiltration of the foamed material into ducts and requires subsequent operations to remove this material.
- The main object of the present invention is to provide a method which avoids the use of ducts obtained by fitting and fixing elementary parts together, and thus prevent possible infiltration of insulating material into the ends thereof.
- According to the invention the ducts are formed initially with closed ends by blow-moulding from a plastics material and are fitted to said inner wall with the closed ends protruding through apertures in the inner wall, said ends subsequently being removed after the forming of the thermal insulation.
- If said ducts are initially hermetically sealed, the trapped air mass also has the advantage of opposing excessive deformation of said ducts, even if smaller thicknesses than those currently employed are used, with an obvious saving in material. The fact that the ducts are initially formed in the closed ends obviates both the possibility of infiltration of thermal insulation material into said ducts and the need to fit covers or plugs to their ends, with the consequences that can result from their being imperfectly fitted.
- There is no difficulty in removing the ends of the blow- moulded ducts, especially if their ends comprise weakening lines. They can be opened with a knife or with other simple tools.
- The invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description of an exanple, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
- Figure 1 is a sectional view of an air-circulation refrigerator constructed in accordance with the invention;
- Figure 2 is a partly sectional front view of the refrigerator of Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a perspective view of two air-conveying ducts of the refrigerator of the preceding figures; and
- Figure 4 is a detailed sectional view of an end portion of one of the ducts of Figure 3 after this duct has been embedded in the thermal insulation material.
- In the figures, the
reference numeral 1 indicates an air-circulation refrigerator which is shown without doors and which comprises anouter wall 2 and aninner wall 3, the latter having twoparts 4 and 5 defining inner walls ofseparate preservation compartments 6 and 7 respectively. The refrigerator also comprises a polyurethanethermal insulation mass 30 obtained by in-situ foaming of reactive components, which are introduced into the interspace between said inner and outer walls, and into a horizontal separatingwall 8 which separates the twocompartments 6 and 7 from each other.Of these compartment the lower compartment 6 is intended for preserving frozen food and thus operates at a lower temperature than theother compartment 7, which is intended for the refrigerator preservation of food. - The refrigerator is also provided with an air-circulation refrigeration circuit comprising: a compressor 8' disposed in an
external recess 9 in the refrigerator casing; acondenser 10 situated on theback 11 of the refrigerator and shown schematically in broken lines; anevaporator bank 12 housed in achamber 13 at the back of compartment 6 and connected to awall 15; afan 14, of which theimpeller 14A is situated at the level of corresponding apertures in thewall 15 above thebank 12 and feeds air into amanifold 16 extending across the upper part of thewall 15; a risingduct 17 which commences in themanifold 16 and extends mainly in thethermal insulation mass 30 to open into the upper part of thecompartment 7 by way of an insertedconveyor member 31; areturn duct 32 partially embedded in the thermal insulation mass and commencing at 32A in the lower part of thecompartment 7 at one side thereof and terminating at 32B in thechamber 13 below theevaporator bank 12; and one ormore apertures 33 connecting themanifold 16 to the compartment 6 in order to convey cold air thereto, and anaperture 34 in the lower part of thewall 15 for drawing the air from the compartment 6 into thechamber 13. - The
ducts duct 50 which extends inside theconveyor member 31 and constitutes in effect the outlet of theduct 17, are of plastics construction and are formed by blow-moulding from a plastics material, such as polyethylene, with their ends closed, as shown at A in Figures 3 and 4, so as to trap within the ducts a volume of air which, in conjunction with stiffening ribs if necessary, prevents excessive deformation of the walls of the ducts under the pressures which arise during the in-situ formation of the thermal insulation. When the thermal insulation has been formed and these pressure have disappeared, the ducts are opened by renoving their closed ends A, for example with a knife, by cutting along weakening or guide lines B. - In the manufacture of the refrigerator, the
outer wall 2 andinner walls 4 and 5, are fitted together in the conventional manner using suitable spacer means so that the interspace to be occupied by the thermal insulation remains defined between the walls. The closedducts mass 30 of expanded polyurethane. When the thermal insulation has been formed, the refrigerator is removed from the mould and the closed ends A of the ducts are removed. The refrigerator is then passed on to other usual operations in the manufacturing process.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT23711/84A IT1177304B (en) | 1984-11-23 | 1984-11-23 | METHOD TO PRODUCE REFRIGERATORS WITH CHANNELS FOR COOLING AIR AND REFRIGERATOR OBTAINED WITH THE METHOD |
IT2371184 | 1984-11-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0184241A2 true EP0184241A2 (en) | 1986-06-11 |
EP0184241A3 EP0184241A3 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
EP0184241B1 EP0184241B1 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
Family
ID=11209344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85201834A Expired - Lifetime EP0184241B1 (en) | 1984-11-23 | 1985-11-11 | Method of manufacturing a refrigerator with cooling air ducts |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0184241B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3580156D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES8704618A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1177304B (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000037868A1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-29 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator having a cooled-air passageway formed with an external surface of a liner |
WO2003008882A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-30 | Maytag Corporation | Air tunnel diverter and method for installing same |
WO2003062721A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Inner wall for a refrigerator housing |
WO2007006113A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Whirlpool S.A. | Air blowing arrangement for a combined refrigerator |
US7234317B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2007-06-26 | Maytag Corporation | Air tunnel diverter and method of installing same |
CN109282556A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-29 | 湖北美的电冰箱有限公司 | Wind cooling refrigerator |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3048024A (en) * | 1959-07-06 | 1962-08-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
US3177271A (en) * | 1962-09-13 | 1965-04-06 | Gen Electric | Method of manufacturing a refrigerator cabinet |
DE1227921B (en) * | 1962-04-19 | 1966-11-03 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Refrigerator with a compression refrigeration machine in the lower part |
US3321933A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1967-05-30 | Whirlpool Co | Refrigeration apparatus |
DE2453796A1 (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1976-05-26 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Two temperature refrigerator with thermally insulated housing - housing rests on base frame containing compressor cooling assembly |
-
1984
- 1984-11-23 IT IT23711/84A patent/IT1177304B/en active
-
1985
- 1985-11-11 DE DE8585201834T patent/DE3580156D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-11 EP EP85201834A patent/EP0184241B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-20 ES ES549096A patent/ES8704618A1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3048024A (en) * | 1959-07-06 | 1962-08-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
DE1227921B (en) * | 1962-04-19 | 1966-11-03 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Refrigerator with a compression refrigeration machine in the lower part |
US3177271A (en) * | 1962-09-13 | 1965-04-06 | Gen Electric | Method of manufacturing a refrigerator cabinet |
US3321933A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1967-05-30 | Whirlpool Co | Refrigeration apparatus |
DE2453796A1 (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1976-05-26 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Two temperature refrigerator with thermally insulated housing - housing rests on base frame containing compressor cooling assembly |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000037868A1 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-29 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Refrigerator having a cooled-air passageway formed with an external surface of a liner |
WO2003008882A1 (en) * | 2001-07-16 | 2003-01-30 | Maytag Corporation | Air tunnel diverter and method for installing same |
US6732543B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2004-05-11 | Maytag Corporation | Air tunnel diverter and method of installing same |
US7234317B2 (en) | 2001-07-16 | 2007-06-26 | Maytag Corporation | Air tunnel diverter and method of installing same |
WO2003062721A1 (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Inner wall for a refrigerator housing |
WO2007006113A1 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-01-18 | Whirlpool S.A. | Air blowing arrangement for a combined refrigerator |
CN109282556A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-29 | 湖北美的电冰箱有限公司 | Wind cooling refrigerator |
CN109282556B (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-12-11 | 湖北美的电冰箱有限公司 | Air-cooled refrigerator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1177304B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
ES8704618A1 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
IT8423711A0 (en) | 1984-11-23 |
IT8423711A1 (en) | 1986-05-23 |
EP0184241A3 (en) | 1987-08-05 |
EP0184241B1 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
ES549096A0 (en) | 1987-04-01 |
DE3580156D1 (en) | 1990-11-22 |
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