EP0171324A1 - Method to lay slabs or tiles for covering the soil, and construction elements for carrying out this method - Google Patents

Method to lay slabs or tiles for covering the soil, and construction elements for carrying out this method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0171324A1
EP0171324A1 EP85401486A EP85401486A EP0171324A1 EP 0171324 A1 EP0171324 A1 EP 0171324A1 EP 85401486 A EP85401486 A EP 85401486A EP 85401486 A EP85401486 A EP 85401486A EP 0171324 A1 EP0171324 A1 EP 0171324A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
counter
plinth
floor
carpet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP85401486A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0171324B1 (en
Inventor
André Liotard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT85401486T priority Critical patent/ATE42595T1/en
Publication of EP0171324A1 publication Critical patent/EP0171324A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0171324B1 publication Critical patent/EP0171324B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of laying tiles or floor covering as well as construction elements for the implementation of this method.
  • the purpose of the screed formed by the mortar bath is to ensure the regularity and the flatness of the laying of the tiles, as well as the fixing of the tiles on this screed.
  • the installation is then completed by the way of the joints between the tiles by bath of liquid cement mortar.
  • the object of the invention is to resolve the various difficulties mentioned above by making the laying of such a tiling very easy and by conferring on the tiling laid specific qualities superior to those obtained by conventional and known methods.
  • the method of laying tiles on a slab or floor is characterized according to the invention in that a sheet or layer of sound insulation and support is placed on the slab or the floor such that a carpet, a needled carpet, a compound carpet or anaLogue, and there are on this layer tiles or tiling which include mutual locking means such as at least one grooved edge and / or a grooved edge by matching and engaging the bouvets (or on the grooves) of a tile with and in the grooves (or on the bouvets) of adjacent tiles.
  • a strip of a certain width is left free of tiles, at the periphery of the surface to be square, and is positioned and fixed in this strip a counter-plinth made of wood, plastic, agglomerated or other similar material, said counter-plinth comprising on its edge directed towards the laid tiles, locking means such as a cup or a groove, shaped to engage in or on the aforementioned locking means of the tiles, such as grooves or adjacent trims of the tiles against which they wear and that they lock.
  • the invention also relates to construction elements such as tiles and counter-plinths suitable for implementing the method described above.
  • the tiling is placed on a carpet 18 itself placed on a support slab 19 for example of reinforced concrete.
  • counter-plinths 21 of width x appropriate to the width of the space between the periphery of the tiling and the partition 20.
  • These counter-plinths include, in the illustrated example, a groove 22 on the edges adjacent to the square 10 and fitting on the cup 16 of the adjacent tiles 11. In order to facilitate the installation of the counter-plinth 21, this further comprises on its lower external edge a rounded profile 21a for release and installation.
  • the construction is completed by placing it over the plinth 21 against a plinth 23 which can be fixed to the partition 20.
  • the plinth 21 includes recessed passages 24 on its underside allowing the housing of pipes, for example of electric cables 25.
  • the insulation mat 18 of suitable quality such as a carpet, a needled carpet, a compound carpet, for example of the type known under The name "Isolamur" of La cios Tapis.
  • the carpet or carpet should only be present. ter a laying surface rigid enough to allow easy laying of the tiles and must meet the noise reduction standards corresponding to: the use of the premises.
  • the carpet or carpet can optionally be glued to dAl 19, but this is not an obligation and generally it will suffice to lay them and unroll them on site.
  • the tiles are then laid, starting with the center of the room, and mutually engaging the bezels 16 of a tile in the grooves 17 of the tile adjacent.
  • counter-planks 21 of width appropriate to the space remaining between the tiles 10 and the partitions or walls of the room are placed. This width will generally be less than half a tile, although larger widths can be used if a corresponding aesthetic framing effect is sought.
  • the counter-plinth 21 will have either a groove 22 for housing the cupboards 16, or a cup for housing the grooves on the opposite side of the room, unless provision is made for the opposite edge of the tiles 11 comprising two cupboards 16 on their opposite slices.
  • the plinth is advantageously made of wood, plastic or similar material easy to take advantage of over long lengths and to cut to measure both in length and in width to allow precise adaptation to the dimensions of the room. If pipes 25 have to be placed in the plinth, this operation is carried out just before its installation.
  • the thickness of the counter-ply is substantially equal to that of the tiles 11 in order to achieve good flatness of the floor surface.
  • the tile 30 comprises a cup 31 on two of these sections and a corresponding groove 32 on its two other sections. With such a tile, it is possible to obtain a more effective mutual locking of the tiles which are locked on the four slices instead of being on only two of them.
  • the locking means of the tiles may have a different configuration. that of a cup and a corresponding groove; for example
  • the edges of the tiles may be in the form of a protruding V or a re-entrant V ensuring the same locking function.
  • the invention can be applied to the laying of various floor elements, such as for example stone slabs.
  • the nature of the underlying laying carpet will be chosen each time according to the requirements of the construction: sound and / or thermal insulation, load resistance, elasticity or rigidity, etc.

Abstract

1. A method of laying tiles (11, 30) or flooring slabs (10) of ceramic material, carthenware, sandstone or the like to provide a floor covering on a slab floor or boarded floor (19) in which : - on the slab or boarded floor (19) there is placed a moquette, a needleloom carpet, a composition carpet or the like forming a backing and sound insulating layer (18), - on this layer are laid the said tiles (11, 30) of ceramic material, earthenware, sandslone or the like which comprise mutual interlocking means such as at least a tongued portion (16, 31) and/or a grooved portion (17, 32) corresponding thereto, the tongues (or grooves) of one tile engaging in the grooves (or on the tongues) of the adjacent tiles, while leaving around the periphery of the surface to be covered, bordering on the walls (20) which bound the said surface, a strip of a certain width (1) which is free of tiles, - a counter-plinth (21) of wood, plastics material, agglomerate or other similar material is positioned and fixed in this strip, the said counter-plinth comprising on its edge whichis towards the laid tiles, locking means such as a tongue or a groove (22) which are shaped in such a way as to engage into or over the aforesaid tile locking means, such as the adjacent grooves (17, 32) or tongues (16, 31) on the tiles against which it bears and locks it.

Description

L'invention a pour objet un procédé de pose de carreaux ou carrelage en revêtement de sols ainsi que des éléments de construction pour La mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.The invention relates to a method of laying tiles or floor covering as well as construction elements for the implementation of this method.

La pose des carreaux Lourds, en terre cuite, demi-grès, grès, ciments de composition diverse, etc... en revêtement de sols des bâtiments est faite , tradionneLLement, sur un bain de mortier constituant une chape de pose sur Le support existant : planchers divers ou daLLe en béton par exemple.The laying of Heavy tiles, terracotta, semi-sandstone, sandstone, cements of various composition, etc ... as a covering of building floors is done, traditionally, on a mortar bath constituting a screed laying on the existing support : various floors or concrete for example.

La chape formée par Le bain de mortier a pour objet de permettre d'assurer La régularité et La planéité de La pose des carreaux, ainsi que La fixation des carreaux sur cette chape. La pose est complétée ensuite par la façon des joints entre Les carreaux par bain de mortier de ciment Liquide.The purpose of the screed formed by the mortar bath is to ensure the regularity and the flatness of the laying of the tiles, as well as the fixing of the tiles on this screed. The installation is then completed by the way of the joints between the tiles by bath of liquid cement mortar.

Ce procédé classique a de nombreux inconvénients, et notamment Les suivants :

  • 1°) iL n'oppose. aucune barrière à La transmission des bruits d'impact au travers du pLancher, La chape de pose rendant soLidairesLe carrelage et Le plancher, sauf à exécuter une dalle flottante par interposition entre Le plancher et La chape d'un matériau isolant indépendant du pLancher, ce qui grève évidemment assez considérablement Le prix de La construction, sans donner d'autre part entière satisfaction car iL est difficile d'éviter La formation de défauts Locaux de cette dalle fLottante formant des ponts sonores.
  • 2°) il impose une exécution Longue en eLLe-même, pénible et nécessitant L'intervention de spécialistes très consciencieux.
  • 3°) L'utiLisation d'un bain de mortier et Le rejointoiement ultérieur au bain de ciment peut introduire des désordres dans ta construction tels que des taches de ciment sur Le carrelage et à La base des cloisons notamment en plâtre de La construction;
  • 4°) iL oblige en pratique sur tout le tour de La pièce à recouper Les carreaux pour venir au contact des cloisons, ce recoupage étant La encore un travail difficile et Long
This conventional process has many drawbacks, including the following:
  • 1) iL does not oppose. no barrier to the transmission of impact noise through the plank, the laying screed making the tiling and the floor solid, except to execute a floating slab by interposing between the floor and the screed of an insulating material independent of the plank, which obviously strikes the construction price quite considerably, without giving full satisfaction on the other hand because it is difficult to avoid the formation of local faults in this floating slab forming sound bridges.
  • 2 °) it requires a long execution in itself, painful and requiring the intervention of very conscientious specialists.
  • 3 °) The use of a mortar bath and the repointing subsequent to the cement bath can introduce disorders in your construction such as stains of cement on the tiles and at the base of the partitions, in particular plaster of the construction;
  • 4 °) In practice, it requires all around the part to be cut The tiles to come into contact with the partitions, this cutting being again difficult and long work

L'invention a pour objet de résoudre Les diverses difficultés ci-dessus mentionnées en rendant La pose d'un teL carrelage très aisée et en conférant au carrelage posé des qualités propres supérieures à ceLLes qu'on obtient selon Les procédés classiques et connus.The object of the invention is to resolve the various difficulties mentioned above by making the laying of such a tiling very easy and by conferring on the tiling laid specific qualities superior to those obtained by conventional and known methods.

Le procédé de pose de carreaux ou carrelage en revêtement de sols sur une daLLe ou un plancher se caractérise selon l'invention en ce qu'on place sur La dalle ou Le plancher une feuille ou couche d'isolation phonique et de support teLLe qu'une moquette, un tapis aiguilleté, un tapis composé ou anaLogue, et on dispose sur cette couche des carreaux ou carrelages qui comportent des moyens de verrouillage mutuels tels qu'au moins une tranche bouvetée et/ou une tranche rainurée en faisant correspondre et engageant Les bouvets (ou Les rainures) d'un carreau avec et dans Les rainures (ou sur Les bouvets) des carreaux adjacents.The method of laying tiles on a slab or floor is characterized according to the invention in that a sheet or layer of sound insulation and support is placed on the slab or the floor such that a carpet, a needled carpet, a compound carpet or anaLogue, and there are on this layer tiles or tiling which include mutual locking means such as at least one grooved edge and / or a grooved edge by matching and engaging the bouvets (or on the grooves) of a tile with and in the grooves (or on the bouvets) of adjacent tiles.

De cette façon La pose du carrelage s'effectue à sec, et non plus sur une chape de pose en mortier de béton, et en outre Les carreaux sont isolés du plancher par La moquette ou Le tapis sous-jacent support qui forme une exceLLente isolation phonique.In this way the laying of the tiles is carried out dry, and no longer on a screed laying in concrete mortar, and in addition the tiles are isolated from the floor by the carpet or the underlying support carpet which forms excellent insulation. phonic.

En effet, compte tenu de La pLaneité approchée obtenue par Les surfaces supérieures des planchers actueLs, sur LesqueLs un ragréage de L'ordre du miLLimètre suffit à assurer La régularité de pose d'une simple moquette, on peut selon Le procédé de L'invention simplement poser sûr un teL plancher une moquette en Larges bandes qui pourront être déroulées. Un coLLage d'appoint éventuel peut être prévu . réunissant La moquette au plancher ou à La daLLe support du bâtiment. Sur ce tapis sont posés Les carreaux dont Les moyens de verrouillage mutuel assurent une bonne tenue de L'ensembLe. EventueLLement un coLLage complémentaire des carreaux sur Le tapis support peut être prévu soit à La coLLe, soit par bande adhésive double face.In fact, taking into account the approximate plane obtained by the upper surfaces of the current floors, on which a leveling of the order of the millimeter is sufficient to ensure the regularity of laying a simple carpet, it is possible according to the method of the invention simply lay on a floor such a carpet in Wide strips that can be unrolled. A possible back-up colLLage can be provided. joining the carpet to the floor or to the building support. On this carpet are placed the tiles, the mutual locking means of which ensure that the assembly remains in good condition. Optionally, an additional gluing of the tiles on the support mat can be provided either at the glue, or by double-sided adhesive tape.

SeLon une autre caractéristique et un mode de mise en oeuvre préféré de l'invention, on Laisse Libre de carreaux, à La périphérie de La surface à carreLer, une bande d'une certaine Largeur, et on positionne et fixe dans cette bande une contre-pLinthe en bois, matériau plastique, aggloméré ou autre matériau analogue, Ladite contre-plinthe comportant sur sa tranche dirigée vers Le carrelage posé, des moyens de verrouillage tels que un bouvet ou une rainure, conforméspour s'engager dans ou sur Les moyens de verrouiLLage précités des carreaux, tels que rainures ou bouvets adjacents des carreaux contre LesqueLs elle porte et qu'elle verrouille.According to another characteristic and a preferred embodiment of the invention, a strip of a certain width is left free of tiles, at the periphery of the surface to be square, and is positioned and fixed in this strip a counter-plinth made of wood, plastic, agglomerated or other similar material, said counter-plinth comprising on its edge directed towards the laid tiles, locking means such as a cup or a groove, shaped to engage in or on the aforementioned locking means of the tiles, such as grooves or adjacent trims of the tiles against which they wear and that they lock.

On comprend de cette manière, si L'on commence par exécuter Le carrelage de La pièce par le centre, La pose du carrelage se termine Lorsqu'on arrive à la périphérie de La pièce par La pose de La contre-plinthe contre La cloison, laquelle contre-plinthe encadre et verrouille l'ensemble du carrelage posé. On obtient de La sorte à La fois un très beL effet esthétique d'encadrement du carrelage, et d'autre part un verrouillage efficace de l'ensemble en évitant Les opérations fastidieuseset délicates de recoupe des carreaux à la périphérie de La pièce.We understand in this way, if we start by executing the tiling of the room by the center, the laying of the tiling ends when we arrive at the periphery of the room by the laying of the plinth against the partition, which plinth frames and locks the entire set of tiles. In this way, both a very attractive aesthetic effect of tiling is obtained, and on the other hand an effective locking of the assembly while avoiding the tedious and delicate operations of cutting the tiles at the periphery of the room.

L'invention se rapporte en outre à des éléments de construction tels que carreaux et contre-plinthes adaptées permettant La mise en oeuvre du procédé ci-dessus décrit.The invention also relates to construction elements such as tiles and counter-plinths suitable for implementing the method described above.

L'invention et sa mise en oeuvre apparaîtront plus clairement à L'aide de La description qui va suivre faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • - La figure 1 montre de façon schématique et en perspective, un carreau nouveau conçu selon L'invention;
  • - La figure 2 montre en vue perspective le principe général de mise en place et de pose des carreaux conformément à l'invention;
  • - La figure 3 montre schématiquement vu de dessus un carrelage réalisé avec sa bordure;
  • - la figure 4 montre en vue perspective une variante d'un carreau pouvant être utilisé selon l'invention.
The invention and its implementation will appear more clearly with the aid of the description which follows, made with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • - Figure 1 shows schematically and in perspective, a new tile designed according to the invention;
  • - Figure 2 shows in perspective view the general principle of placement and installation of tiles according to the invention;
  • - Figure 3 shows schematically seen from above a tiling made with its border;
  • - Figure 4 shows in perspective view a variant of a tile that can be used according to the invention.

SeLon Le mode de réalisation iLLustré aux dessins et en se reportant tout d'abord aux figures 1 à 3, on utilise pour réaliser un carrelage 10 des carreaux individuels 11 de section horizontale sensiblement rectangulaire ou carrée comportant deux tranches ou bords plan 12,13 en vis-à-vis et deux tranches 14,15 en vis-à-vis comportant respectivement un bouvet 16 et une rainure 17.According to the embodiment illustrated in the drawings and with reference first to Figures 1 to 3, is used to make a tiling 10 individual tiles 11 of substantially rectangular or square horizontal section having two plan edges or edges 12,13 in opposite and two facing slices 14,15 respectively comprising a cup 16 and a groove 17.

Comme iL apparaît plus clairement à La figure 2, Le carrelage est posé sur un tapis 18 Lui même posé sur une dalle support 19 par exemple en béton armé.As iL appears more clearly in FIG. 2, the tiling is placed on a carpet 18 itself placed on a support slab 19 for example of reinforced concrete.

A La périphérie du carrelage, c'est-à-dire vers Les cloisons 20 de La pièce carreLée on dispose des contre - pLinthes 21 de Largeur x appropriée à La Largeur de L'espace compris entre La périphérie du carrelage et La cLoison 20. Ces contre-pLinthes comportent, dans L'exempLe iLLustré, une rainure 22 sur Les tranches adjacentes au carreLage 10 et s'adaptant sur Le bouvet 16 des carreaux 11 adjacents. De façon à faciLiter La mise en place de La contre-plinthe 21, ceLLe-ci comporte en outre sur son bord externe inférieur un profil arrondi 21a de dégagement et mise en place.At the periphery of the tiling, that is to say towards the partitions 20 of the square part there are counter-plinths 21 of width x appropriate to the width of the space between the periphery of the tiling and the partition 20. These counter-plinths include, in the illustrated example, a groove 22 on the edges adjacent to the square 10 and fitting on the cup 16 of the adjacent tiles 11. In order to facilitate the installation of the counter-plinth 21, this further comprises on its lower external edge a rounded profile 21a for release and installation.

La construction est parachevée par La mise en pLace par dessus La contre-plinthe 21 d'une pLinthe 23 qui peut être fixée à La cloison 20.The construction is completed by placing it over the plinth 21 against a plinth 23 which can be fixed to the partition 20.

Avantageusement La contre-plinthe 21 comprend des passages en creux 24 sur sa face inférieure permettant Le Logement de canalisations, par exemple de câbles électriques 25.Advantageously, the plinth 21 includes recessed passages 24 on its underside allowing the housing of pipes, for example of electric cables 25.

Pour effectuer La pose du carrelage, iL suffit de placer sur Le pLancher ou La daLLe de support 19 Le tapis d'isolation 18 de qualité appropriée, teL qu'une moquette, un tapis aiguilleté, un tapis composé, par exemple du type connu sous La dénomination "Isolamur" de La Société France Tapis. Le tapis ou La moquette doit seulement présen-. ter une surface de pose suffisamment rigide pour permettre La pose aisée des carreaux et doit répondre aux normes d'atténuation des bruits correspondant: à L'usage des Lieux. Le tapis ou La moquette peuvent éventueLLement être coLLés à La daLLe 19, mais cela n'est pas une obligation et généraLement iL suffira de Les poser et dérouler sur place.To carry out the laying of the tiling, it is enough to place on the plank or the supporting della 19 The insulation mat 18 of suitable quality, such as a carpet, a needled carpet, a compound carpet, for example of the type known under The name "Isolamur" of La Société France Tapis. The carpet or carpet should only be present. ter a laying surface rigid enough to allow easy laying of the tiles and must meet the noise reduction standards corresponding to: the use of the premises. The carpet or carpet can optionally be glued to dAl 19, but this is not an obligation and generally it will suffice to lay them and unroll them on site.

On procède ensuite à La pose des carreaux en commen- cant par Le centre de La pièce, et en engageant mutueLLement Les bouvets 16 d'un carreau dans Les rainures 17 du carreau adjacent. En bordure de La pièce, on pose Les contre-plintes 21 de Largeur appropriée à L'espace restant entre Le carrelage 10 et Les cloisons ou murs de La pièce. Cette Largeur sera en général inférieur à La moitié d'un carreau, quoique des Largeurs plus grandes peuvent être utilisées si on recherche un effet esthétique correspondant d'encadrement. La contre-pLinthe 21 comportera soit une rainure 22 pour Loger des bouvets 16,soit un bouvet pour Loger Les rainures du côté opposé de La pièce, à moins.qu'on prévoié pour la tranche opposée des carreaux 11 comportant deux bouvets 16 sur leurs tranches opposées. La contre-plinthe est avantageusement réaLisée en bois, matériau plastique ou similaire facile à profiter seLon de grandes longueurs et à découper à la mesure aussi bien en Longueur qu'en Largeur pour permettre d'adaptation précise aux dimensions du local. Si des canalisations 25 doivent êtres placées dans la contre-plinthe, cette opération est effectuée juste avant sa mise en place.The tiles are then laid, starting with the center of the room, and mutually engaging the bezels 16 of a tile in the grooves 17 of the tile adjacent. At the edge of the room, counter-planks 21 of width appropriate to the space remaining between the tiles 10 and the partitions or walls of the room are placed. This width will generally be less than half a tile, although larger widths can be used if a corresponding aesthetic framing effect is sought. The counter-plinth 21 will have either a groove 22 for housing the cupboards 16, or a cup for housing the grooves on the opposite side of the room, unless provision is made for the opposite edge of the tiles 11 comprising two cupboards 16 on their opposite slices. The plinth is advantageously made of wood, plastic or similar material easy to take advantage of over long lengths and to cut to measure both in length and in width to allow precise adaptation to the dimensions of the room. If pipes 25 have to be placed in the plinth, this operation is carried out just before its installation.

Après quoi on positionne La plinthe 23 et on La fixe aux murs et aux cloisons de La pièce, ce qui assure le verrouit-Lage de toute La construction.After which the plinth 23 is positioned and it is fixed to the walls and partitions of the room, which ensures the lock-ing of the whole construction.

Bien entendu on peut si désirer prévoir en outre un collage complémentaire des carreaux 11 sur le tapis support et/ou de la contre-plinthe. Cependant on préférera généralement ne pas coller La contre-plinthe de façbn à permettre un accès aux canalisations 25 par simple démontage de La plinthe 23.Of course, it is possible, if desired, to provide further bonding of the tiles 11 on the support mat and / or of the plinth. However, it will generally be preferable not to stick the front plinth to allow access to the pipes 25 by simple dismantling of the plinth 23.

De préférence l'épaisseur de la contre-plin the est sensiblement égale à celle des carreaux 11 afin de réaliser une bonne planéité de La surface du sol.Preferably the thickness of the counter-ply is substantially equal to that of the tiles 11 in order to achieve good flatness of the floor surface.

SeLon La variante de réalisation d'un carreau illustré à la figure 4, Le carreau 30 comporte un bouvet 31 sur deux de ces tranches et une rainure correpondante 32 sur ses deux autres tranches. Avec un tel carreau, il est possible d'obtenir un verrouillage mutuel plus efficace des carreaux qui sont verrouillés sur Les quatre tranches au Lieu de L'être sur deux seulement d'entre eLLes.According to the variant embodiment of a tile illustrated in FIG. 4, the tile 30 comprises a cup 31 on two of these sections and a corresponding groove 32 on its two other sections. With such a tile, it is possible to obtain a more effective mutual locking of the tiles which are locked on the four slices instead of being on only two of them.

Diverses variantes peuvent êtreapportées au mode de réalisation illustré et décrit.Various variants can be brought to the embodiment illustrated and described.

Ainsi par exemple, Les moyens de verrouillage des carreaux peuvent être de configuration différente. de ceLLe d'un bouvet et d'une rainure correspondante; par exemple Les bords des carreaux peuvent être en forme de V saiLLant ou de V rentrant assurant une même fonction de verrouillage.Thus for example, the locking means of the tiles may have a different configuration. that of a cup and a corresponding groove; for example The edges of the tiles may be in the form of a protruding V or a re-entrant V ensuring the same locking function.

De même, on peut éventuellement après La pose des carreaux terminer un carrelage en faisant des joints au moyen d'un produit d'emploi facile tel que des pâtes plastiques ou des Laits de suspensions appropriées. Ces joints auront essentiellement une fonction d'aspect, La mise en pLace et Le verrouillage des carreaux étant assuré par Les moyens décrits.Likewise, it is possible, after the laying of the tiles, to finish a tiling by making joints by means of an easy-to-use product such as plastic pastes or suitable suspension milks. These joints will essentially have an appearance function, the positioning and locking of the tiles being ensured by the means described.

Outre Les carreaux mentionnés, l'invention peut s'appliquer à La pose d'éléments de soL divers, tels par exemple que des dalles de pierre. La nature du tapis sous-jacent de pose sera chaque fois choisie en fonction des impératifs de La construction : isolation phonique et/ou thermique, résistance de charge, élasticité ou rigidité, etc..In addition to the tiles mentioned, the invention can be applied to the laying of various floor elements, such as for example stone slabs. The nature of the underlying laying carpet will be chosen each time according to the requirements of the construction: sound and / or thermal insulation, load resistance, elasticity or rigidity, etc.

Claims (9)

1. Procédé de pose de carreaux ou, carrelage en revêtement de sols sur une dalle ou un plancher, caractérisé en ce qu'on place sur la dalle ou Le plancher (19) une feuille ou couche d'isolation phonique et de support (18) telle qu'une moquette, un tapis aiguilleté, un tapis composé ou analogue, et on.dispose sur cette couche des carreaux (11), (30) ou carrelages qui comportent des moyens de verrouillage mutuels tels qu'on moins une tranche bouvetée (16,31) et/ou une tranche rainurée (17,32) en faisant correspondre et engageant Les bouvets (ou Les rainures) d'un carreau avec et dans Les rainures (ou sur Les bouvets) des carreaux adjacents.1. A method of laying tiles or, tiling as a floor covering on a slab or a floor, characterized in that a sheet or layer of sound insulation and support (18) is placed on the slab or the floor (19) ) such as a carpet, a needled carpet, a compound carpet or the like, and on this layer there are tiles (11), (30) or tiles which include mutual locking means such that there is at least one ribbed edge (16,31) and / or a grooved edge (17,32) by matching and engaging the bouvets (or the grooves) of a tile with and in the grooves (or on the bouvets) of the adjacent tiles. 2. Procédé selon La revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'on Laisse Libre de carreaux, à La périphérie de La surface à carreLer, une bande d'une certaine Largeur, et on positionne et fixe dans cette bande une contre-pLinthe (21) en bois, matériau pLastique, aggloméré ou autre matériau anaLogue, Ladite contre-plinthe comportant sur sa tranche dirigée vers Le carreLage posé, des moyens de verrouiLLage tels qu'un bouvet ou une rainure (22) conformés pour s'engager dans ou sur Les moyens de verrouiLLage précités des carreaux, tels que rainures (17,32) ou bouvets (16,31) adjacents des carreaux contre lesquels elle porte et qu'eLLe verrouiLLe.2. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that a tile of a certain width is left free of tiles, at the periphery of the surface to be square, and a counter-plinth (21) is positioned and fixed in this strip. made of wood, plastic, agglomerated material or other similar material, Said counter-plinth comprising on its edge directed towards the laid square, locking means such as a cup or a groove (22) shaped to engage in or on the means for locking the aforementioned tiles, such as grooves (17,32) or cupboards (16,31) adjacent to the tiles against which it bears and that it locks. 3. Procédé selon La revendication 1 ou La revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que La surface à carreler formant surface d'une pièce, lesdites contre-plinthes (21) sont placées à La périphérie de La pièce et on pose par dessus en Les fixant sur Les murs ou cloisons de la pièce, des pLinthes (23) qui verrouiLLent au soL Lesdites contre-plinthes (21).3. Method according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that the surface to be tiled forming the surface of a room, said counter-plinths (21) are placed at the periphery of the room and placed over by fixing them on The walls or partitions of the room, plinths (23) which lock to the floor Said counter plinths (21). 4. Procédé selon La revendication 3 caractérisé en ce qu'on prévoit sur Le bord externe inférieur de La contre-plinthe (21) un profil arrondi (21a) de dégagement et de mise en place.4. Method according to claim 3 characterized in that there is provided on the lower outer edge of the counter plinth (21) a rounded profile (21a) for clearance and implementation. 5. Carreaux en céramique, terre cuite, grès ou anaLogue pour La mise en oeuvre du procédé selon L'une des reven- dications précédentes caractérisé en qu'iLs comprennent au moins sur deux tranches en vis à vis un bouvet (16,31) et/ou une rainure (17,32) pour Le verrouiLLage mutuel de deux carreaux adjacents.5. Ceramic tiles, terracotta, sandstone or the like to the implementation of the method according to one of the preceding Even-r dications characterized in that they comprise at least two slots opposite one bouvet (16.31 ) and or a groove (17,32) for the mutual locking of two adjacent tiles. 6. Contre-plinthe pour La mise en oeuvre du procédé selon L'une des revendications 1 à 4 caracatérisée en ce qu'elle est formée d'un profilé présentant sur une tranche au moins un bouvet ou une rainure 22 ou un moyen de verrouiLLage équivalent de section correspondant à ceLLe des moyens de verrouiLlage mutuels précités des carreaux utilisés.6. Counter-plinth for the implementation of the method according to one of claims 1 to 4 characterized in that it is formed of a profile having on a wafer at least a cup or a groove 22 or a locking means equivalent section corresponding to that of the aforementioned mutual locking means of the tiles used. 7. Contre-plinthe selon La revendication 6 caractériséeen ce qu'eLLe a sensiblement l'épaisseur des carreaux.7. Counter-plinth according to claim 6 characterized in that it has substantially the thickness of the tiles. 8. Contre-pLinthe selon La revendication 6 ou La revendication 7 caractériséeen ce qu'elle est formée avec sur son bord externe inférieur un profit arrondi (21a) de dégagement et de mise en place.8. Counter-plinth according to claim 6 or claim 7 characterized in that it is formed with on its lower outer edge a rounded profit (21a) of clearance and implementation. 9. Contre-plinthe selon L'une des revendications 6 à 8 caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente des passages en creux (24) formés sur sa face inférieure pour Le passage de canalisations (25).9. Counter-plinth according to one of claims 6 to 8 characterized in that it has hollow passages (24) formed on its underside for the passage of pipes (25).
EP85401486A 1984-07-23 1985-07-18 Method to lay slabs or tiles for covering the soil, and construction elements for carrying out this method Expired EP0171324B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85401486T ATE42595T1 (en) 1984-07-23 1985-07-18 PROCEDURE FOR LAYING TILE OR SLAB FOR FLOOR COVERING AND THE PARTS OF CONSTRUCTION FOR CARRYING OUT THIS PROCEDURE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8411660A FR2567944B1 (en) 1984-07-23 1984-07-23 PROCESS FOR LAYING TILES OR TILES FOR COVERING FLOORS AND CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS
FR8411660 1984-07-23

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0171324A1 true EP0171324A1 (en) 1986-02-12
EP0171324B1 EP0171324B1 (en) 1989-04-26

Family

ID=9306390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85401486A Expired EP0171324B1 (en) 1984-07-23 1985-07-18 Method to lay slabs or tiles for covering the soil, and construction elements for carrying out this method

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0171324B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE42595T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3569769D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2567944B1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1000846A3 (en) * 1987-01-09 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Panel structure improved flooring.
WO1997007303A1 (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-02-27 Cairn Holdings (Uk) Limited Improvements in or relating to tiles and floor surfaces
WO1997021011A2 (en) * 1995-12-05 1997-06-12 Sico Incorporated Portable floor
US6128881A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-10-10 Sico Incorporated Portable floor
US6189283B1 (en) 1995-12-05 2001-02-20 Sico Incorporated Portable floor
CN106812287A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-09 赵臣 A kind of preparation method of technique floor tile
CN110318522A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-11 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 A kind of quick paving structure of compound ceramic tile

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1374082A (en) * 1918-05-20 1921-04-05 Hedges Samuel Flooring
FR683091A (en) * 1929-10-10 1930-06-05 Expansion parquet with or without joists
GB375704A (en) * 1931-12-18 1932-06-30 Charles Harry Hart A new or improved spring for use with wood block floors
FR1087971A (en) * 1953-09-11 1955-03-02 J Temboury Ets prefabricated wooden element intended for parquet floors in homes and premises
CH323845A (en) * 1955-02-25 1957-08-31 Simonin Auguste Floor
CH527343A (en) * 1971-08-06 1972-08-31 Karl Trutmann Zementwarenfabri Floor construction
DE3000845A1 (en) * 1980-01-11 1981-07-16 Rudolf 7016 Gerlingen Keinert Ceiling heating pipes plastic insulating duct - comprises longitudinal channels almost enclosing pipes, pref. with cover

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR43013E (en) * 1933-02-08 1934-01-25 Unbreakable and artistic ceiling
FR2436859A1 (en) * 1978-09-22 1980-04-18 Cerabati Cie Gle Ceramiq Batim Panels of tiles supported in rubber grouting on expanded polyethylene - to combine noise suppression with ease of repair

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1374082A (en) * 1918-05-20 1921-04-05 Hedges Samuel Flooring
FR683091A (en) * 1929-10-10 1930-06-05 Expansion parquet with or without joists
GB375704A (en) * 1931-12-18 1932-06-30 Charles Harry Hart A new or improved spring for use with wood block floors
FR1087971A (en) * 1953-09-11 1955-03-02 J Temboury Ets prefabricated wooden element intended for parquet floors in homes and premises
CH323845A (en) * 1955-02-25 1957-08-31 Simonin Auguste Floor
CH527343A (en) * 1971-08-06 1972-08-31 Karl Trutmann Zementwarenfabri Floor construction
DE3000845A1 (en) * 1980-01-11 1981-07-16 Rudolf 7016 Gerlingen Keinert Ceiling heating pipes plastic insulating duct - comprises longitudinal channels almost enclosing pipes, pref. with cover

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1000846A3 (en) * 1987-01-09 1989-04-18 Pag Presswerk Ag Panel structure improved flooring.
WO1997007303A1 (en) * 1995-08-15 1997-02-27 Cairn Holdings (Uk) Limited Improvements in or relating to tiles and floor surfaces
AU713612B2 (en) * 1995-08-15 1999-12-09 Cairn Holdings (Uk) Limited Improvements in or relating to tiles and floor surfaces
WO1997021011A2 (en) * 1995-12-05 1997-06-12 Sico Incorporated Portable floor
WO1997021011A3 (en) * 1995-12-05 1997-08-14 Sico Inc Portable floor
US6189283B1 (en) 1995-12-05 2001-02-20 Sico Incorporated Portable floor
US6128881A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-10-10 Sico Incorporated Portable floor
CN106812287A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-06-09 赵臣 A kind of preparation method of technique floor tile
CN110318522A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-11 金螳螂精装科技（苏州）有限公司 A kind of quick paving structure of compound ceramic tile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2567944A1 (en) 1986-01-24
FR2567944B1 (en) 1986-09-05
DE3569769D1 (en) 1989-06-01
EP0171324B1 (en) 1989-04-26
ATE42595T1 (en) 1989-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6247286B1 (en) Modular structural element
FR2720093A1 (en) Composite material facing for the realization of a facade cladding.
EP0171324B1 (en) Method to lay slabs or tiles for covering the soil, and construction elements for carrying out this method
FR2814184A1 (en) Fixing of decorative flooring comprising flat panels and support elements obtained by clips connected to panels and clipped in support grooves
FR2544766A1 (en) Prefabricated modular panel for external thermal insulation, methods for its manufacture and device for its fixing
EP1470302B1 (en) Modular flooring system with framed tiles
FR2922916A1 (en) Prefabricated modular element for dry floor in building construction, has metal sections supported on bearing wall or beam and integrated to structural floor unit near longitudinal edges of unit, which is made of thermal insulating material
EP0211752A1 (en) Prefabricated reinforced insulating panels and methods of manufacturing and installing such panels
WO2017153352A1 (en) Composite wall for erecting a building, and building erection assembly comprising such a composite wall
FR2553807A1 (en) "Insulation/cladding slab" linings stiffened by integrated battening
FR2491115A1 (en) METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING AND DECREASING FLOOR FORMWORKS FOR CONCRETE WORKS AND FLOOR FORMWORK FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD
CH692510A5 (en) Combined sound and thermal insulation product for floating layers and slabs in building industry comprises vapor barrier, heat insulating layer and sound insulating layer
EP0657601B1 (en) Device for laying of tiling on a vertical framework of wood or metal
EP1838937A1 (en) Self-locking tile for floor coverings
EP0018328A2 (en) Prefabricated building element
FR2548711A1 (en) Front insulating building panel
WO2020144441A1 (en) Trim structure for a door
FR2490700A1 (en) ANGLE PLINTH
FR2499615A1 (en) Insulating wall covering - made of e.g. synthetic foam blocks coated with glass fibre reinforced plaster
FR2609486A1 (en) Surface coverings using composite elements, which can be juxtaposed and fitted together by means of a section which is visible on the decorative face
EP3559371A1 (en) Spoolable soundproofing system to be placed under floor tiles
FR3121460A1 (en) PREFABRICATED CORNER CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT
FR2539164A1 (en) Method and element for external insulation
FR2530705A1 (en) Structural elements especially for the prefabrication of floors.
FR2485590A1 (en) Cladding slab with cellular core covered with glass reinforced mortar - to combine thermal insulation with traditional durable surface

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19860611

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19870721

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE GB IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 19890426

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19890426

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19890426

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19890426

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19890426

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 42595

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19890515

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3569769

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19890601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19890731

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19890731

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: LIOTARD ANDRE

Effective date: 19890731

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19900403

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20040729

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL