EP0153577B1 - Procédé et machine pour former des groupes de conteneurs d'emballages remplis d'emballages foliformes - Google Patents

Procédé et machine pour former des groupes de conteneurs d'emballages remplis d'emballages foliformes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0153577B1
EP0153577B1 EP85100475A EP85100475A EP0153577B1 EP 0153577 B1 EP0153577 B1 EP 0153577B1 EP 85100475 A EP85100475 A EP 85100475A EP 85100475 A EP85100475 A EP 85100475A EP 0153577 B1 EP0153577 B1 EP 0153577B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
conveyor
filled
packing
plastics film
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP85100475A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0153577A2 (fr
EP0153577A3 (en
Inventor
Heinz F. Odenthal
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ostma Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Ostma Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6228801&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0153577(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Ostma Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Ostma Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority to AT85100475T priority Critical patent/ATE47105T1/de
Priority to AU38772/85A priority patent/AU574968B2/en
Priority to ES540657A priority patent/ES8605735A1/es
Priority to CA000474928A priority patent/CA1251477A/fr
Priority to DK081485A priority patent/DK162340C/da
Publication of EP0153577A2 publication Critical patent/EP0153577A2/fr
Publication of EP0153577A3 publication Critical patent/EP0153577A3/de
Publication of EP0153577B1 publication Critical patent/EP0153577B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to DK301790A priority patent/DK169172B1/da
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
    • B65B65/003—Packaging lines, e.g. general layout
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B35/00—Supplying, feeding, arranging or orientating articles to be packaged
    • B65B35/10—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles
    • B65B35/24—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains
    • B65B35/243—Feeding, e.g. conveying, single articles by endless belts or chains using cooperating conveyors engaging the articles simultaneously
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
    • B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
    • B65B5/101—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity

Definitions

  • the invention relates generically to a method for merging a plurality of packaging containers which are filled with film packaging which contains a non-positionally fixed filling material, in particular a free-flowing or free-flowing material.
  • the invention is based on a filling method in which the film packages are shingled in a horizontal conveyor section and are transported via an arcuate conveyor section to the packaging container forming a stacking point, the film packages being clamped on both sides in the arcuate conveyor section and each film packaging on the stack of bags in the packaging container facing side is first guided by an end wall of the packaging container and then by the already stacked film packaging and is exposed to forces acting on the side facing away from the stack.
  • Such a method is basically known from FR-A-22 10 540.
  • film packaging is filled with different contents and / or film packaging of different dimensions is filled, and that packaging units (assortments) are put together from such filled film packaging.
  • the assortments are composed of several packaging containers of the same dimensions, which are filled from container to container with film packaging of different contents and / or different dimensions.
  • a parallel operation of different filling and sealing machines and packaging machines for film packaging with different contents and / or different dimensions is not readily possible for various reasons.
  • the filling and closing machines work with different outputs. This means that the filling time in containers of the same size with the film packaging supplied by the various filling and closing machines differs.
  • the discharge of filled containers can also be caused by a machine stop due to a malfunction or a foil change.
  • a different filling time of the containers can also be caused by the contents or by different dimensions of the packaging.
  • the powerful machine can be throttled to the weakest machine.
  • this type of adaptation leads to a reduction in the performance of the overall balance of the filling and closing machines and packaging machines.
  • the invention has for its object to assemble film packaging with different contents and / or different dimensions into sorted packaging units and to work on each line of parallel working machines with maximum performance.
  • packaging containers are filled with film packaging of different contents and / or different dimensions in several parallel lines, with empty packaging containers being conveyed to the filling stations over two transport routes for each type of packaging container, optionally from one or the other transport route.
  • the filling station are brought, and from each filling station the filled packaging containers of one type are transported via a transport route to a collection point and from all filling stations the filled packaging containers of the other type are transported via further transport routes to a common collection point, at which the packaging containers, which are connected with contain different contents filled and / or differently dimensioned film packaging, can be combined into packaging units.
  • the excess power of the strongest line compared to the weaker lines is reduced in that a packaging container of the one type is inserted again and again at the filling station and is filled with film packaging and is transported away again when there is sufficient stock of filled packaging containers at the collection point of another type to assemble packaging units.
  • Filling packaging containers of different types with film packaging is practically possible without interrupting the conveyance of the film packaging to the filling station, because the film packaging reaches the container directly from the vertical conveyor line and not into the packaging container via an intermediate store, such as a magazine.
  • the method according to the invention therefore allows lines of different power to be interconnected without throttling the power of the stronger lines.
  • the invention further relates to a machine for carrying out the method with a plurality of devices arranged in parallel to one another - each with a carrier for feeding packaging containers, a first, essentially horizontally running conveyor section with transport means for film packaging, and a second conveyor section adjoining it Dandruff of the film packaging and another, from the horizontal arc-shaped into the vertical to a conveying section section reaching a packaging container forming a stacking point, with transport means entering the film packaging on both sides, one of the transport means clamping the film packaging into the packaging area covered stack to be formed.
  • the machine according to the invention is characterized in that two transporters for different, empty packaging containers are connected to the carrier, that transfer elements are provided for the optional transfer of a packaging container onto the carrier, and that from the carrier of each device a first transporter for filled packaging containers of one type to one Collection point and a second transporter for filled packaging containers of the other type leads to a common collection point assigned to all second transporters.
  • the devices arranged parallel to one another for feeding empty packaging containers of the one type are assigned a common conveyor belt, each of which connects to the first conveyor, the packaging containers being transferable to the conveyor by a slide.
  • the devices for transporting film packaging to the empty packaging containers can be loaded with different output by the upstream filling and closing machines.
  • the performance adjustment takes place in that some of the film packaging in the most powerful line on the device for packaging the film packaging is filled into the packaging containers, which are only sporadically introduced and branched off, and not into the packaging containers which are transported to the common collection point.
  • the machine according to the invention thus ensures that the individual filling and closing machines for the flat bags can also be operated at maximum output when packaging containers in which foil packs of different dimensions and / or with different contents are located.
  • the conveyor section 2 runs horizontally and consists of an endless conveyor belt 5, on which the bags 6 filled by the filling and closing machine with evenly distributed contents are placed flat and in a row one behind the other.
  • the conveyor belt 5 is followed by a further conveyor belt 7, which is also horizontal, but somewhat lower.
  • This conveyor belt 7 has a lower transport speed than the conveyor belt 5. Because of the different conveyor speeds of the two belts 5, 7, the flat bags 6 are scaled at the transition point from the belt 5 to the belt 7. By briefly switching to a higher speed, a gap can be formed in the flaky bag strand 8.
  • the transport route section 4 leads from the horizontal to the vertical. It comprises a conveyor belt 9 arranged on the inside of the sheet, which is guided invariably by a guide, not shown. On the outside of the sheet, a second conveyor belt 10 is provided, which at the beginning of the transport section 4 via a deflection roller 11 which is adjustable in height relative to the conveyor belt 9 and at the end of the transport section 4 above the stacking point 1 via a deflection element 12, not shown, which is of low height has and is adjustable in the tape running direction, is guided. Between the deflecting roller 11 and the deflecting element 12, the belt is guided by the belt 9, which is supported on accumulation and guide means (not shown), but is supported on this belt 9 by clamping the bags 13 conveyed in the conveyor section 4. The belt 10 runs over further deflection rollers 14 to 17, of which the deflection roller 17 holds the belt 10 under tension by means of a spring (not shown). The roll 17 forms the tape storage.
  • the end of the tape 10 extends into the box 1.
  • a force acts against the carton 1 in the direction of arrow 18, e.g. B. the frictional force of the carton 1 supported on a base, but which allows a retreat (move on the base) of the carton 1 against the direction of the force arrow.
  • the bags 13 are also conveyed at a defined conveying speed after leaving the belt 9 because they are under the action of the second conveyor belt 10 until they have reached their end position. Since the second conveyor belt 10 is not resiliently supported, the bags conveyed into the carton 1 exert a pressure opposing the direction of force 18, so that the container is displaced on its support as the filling advances against the force acting in the direction of arrow 18. In the simplest case, the box can be placed on a slideway, so that the pressure must be sufficient to set the box 1 in motion. If the pressure is not sufficient or if the pressure for the contents would be too high, a force acting in the direction of movement can also be exerted on the container.
  • the gap between two successive strands 9, 13 is used to pull the deflecting member out of the carton 1 and reinsert it into the subsequent container.
  • a plurality of similar devices 20 of the type described in connection with FIG. 1 together with a respective upstream filling and closing machine for the filling of filling material in flat bags and subsequent closing of the flat bags form parallel lines. Different contents and / or bags of different dimensions are processed on each line. Since all lines have the same structure, the machine is described below using only one line as an example.
  • the filling and closing machine 21 places the filled flat bags with evenly distributed but different contents on a conveyor belt 22, which merges into the conveyor belt 2 of FIG. 1.
  • a conveyor belt 24 is loaded with boxes 25 of one type from a supply station 23.
  • the conveyor belt 24 transports the cartons 25 to the side next to a conveyor belt 26.
  • the carton 25 can be transferred to the conveyor belt 26, which transports it to the filling position at the end of the arcuate conveyor section 4.
  • the carton filled with flat bags is conveyed to the side by means not shown in the drawing, slides or the like, from where it is transferred by means of a further slide 29 to a conveyor belt 29 which transports the filled carton to a collection point 30.
  • a belt 32 is loaded with empty boxes 33 of the other type.
  • a tape 34 branches off from this tape 32 for each device 20.
  • the carton 33 is transferred to this belt 34 with a slider 35, which ends laterally next to the belt 26. From here, the carton is pushed onto the belt 26 by means of a further slide 36, which transports it under the end of the curved conveyor section 4.
  • actuating one or the other slide 27, 30, either the carton of one type or of the other type can be fed to the device 20.
  • the carton 33 arrives as a filled carton 37 on a conveyor belt 38 which, together with conveyor belts 39, 40, conveys the cartons coming from the similar devices, which contain bags with different contents, to a collecting point 41. At this collection point 41 the boxes are jammed.
  • a certain number of such cartons in the exemplary embodiment eight cartons, form an assortment and are packed in a larger outer carton, which arrives from a storage station 42 via a conveyor belt 43 under a shaft 44, through which the cartons forming an assortment are moved laterally by a slide 45 be filled into the outer carton 47, which then leaves the filling station as an assortment (special offer) via a belt 46.
  • the jam of filled cartons 37 on the individual conveyor belts 38, 40 can be checked by means of monitoring devices (not shown). If it is determined that an excessively long jam is building up on a conveyor belt, the transfer devices 27, 36 for the cartons of different types are switched over in such a way that the supply of cartons 33 of one type is blocked and cartons 25 of the other type into the Device 20 are introduced, which are then not put on the conveyor belt 38 but on the conveyor belt 29. In this way, a surplus in a line can be reduced. By sporadically inserting a carton 25 into one or the other device 20, all lines can be operated with maximum output, but there is no excess supply of cartons 37 at the common collection point. The machine can be used without any interruption Pack goods (promotional goods) and at the same time individual goods.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)

Claims (3)

1. Procédé pour réunir plusieurs conteneurs d'emballages, que l'on remplit avec des emballages en forme de feuilles et ce en disposant en chevauchement, à la manière de tuiles, des emballages en forme de feuilles (6, 13) contenant, à l'état réparti, une substance de remplissage, dont la position n'est pas fixe, notamment une substance apte à s'écouler ou fluide, dans une section horizontale (3) d'une voie de transport et en les transportant sur une section en forme d'arc de cercle (4) de la voie de transport, jusqu'au conteneur d'emballages (1), constituant un espace d'empilage, et selon lequel les emballages en forme de feuilles (6, 13) sont maintenus à l'état serré, sur leurs deux côtés, dans la section en forme d'arc de cercle (4) de la voie de transport et, dans le conteneur d'emballages (1), chaque emballage en forme de feuille est guidé, sur le côté opposé à la pile, tout d'abord par une paroi frontale du conteneur d'emballages (1), puis par les emballages en forme de feuilles déjà empilés, et est soumis à l'action de forces réalisant un entraînement sur le côté opposé à la pile, caractérisé en ce qu'on remplit, sur plusieurs rangées parallèles, des conteneurs d'emballages (25, 33) avec des emballages en forme de feuilles utilisés pour différentes substances de remplissage, qu'on amène aux postes de remplissage (20), par l'intermédiaire de deux sections de transport (24, 34) prévues pour des types respectifs de conteneurs d'emballages, des conteneurs vides d'emballages (25, 33), qui sont déposés au choix par l'une ou l'autre des voies de transport (24, 34), au niveau du poste de remplissage (20), et que les conteneurs d'emballages d'un type (25), remplis dans chaque poste de remplissage (20), sont transportés par l'intermédiaire d'une voie de transport (29) jusqu'à un point de collecte (30) et les conteneurs d'emballages de l'autre type (33, 37), remplis dans tous les autres postes de remplissage (20), sont transportés sur d'autres voies de transport (38, 39, 40), jusqu'à une zone commune de collecte (41), au niveau de laquelle les conteneurs d'emballages (37), qui contiennent les emballages en forme de feuilles remplis par différentes substances de remplissage, sont réunis pour former des unités d'emballages (47).
2. Machine pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1, comportant plusieurs dispositifs (20) parallèles entre eux - comportant respectivement
un support (26) pour l'amenée de conteneurs d'emballages (25, 33),
une première section (2), sensiblement horizontale, d'une voie d'entraînement, comportant des moyens de transport supportant les emballages en forme de feuilles (6),
une seconde section (3) de la voie d'entraînement, raccordée à la première section servant à disposer, selon une disposition en chevauchement à la manière de tuiles, les emballages en forme de feuilles, et
une section (4) de la voie d'entraînement, qui s'étend en forme d'arc de cercle de la position horizontale à la position verticale jusqu'à un conteneur d'emballages (1) constituant une zone d'empilage, et comportant des moyens de transport (9, 10) serrant des deux côtés les emballages en forme de feuilles,
l'un des moyens de transport (10) serrant les emballages en forme de feuilles s'étendant au-dessus de la pile formée dans le conteneur d'emballages (1), caractérisé en ce que deux transporteurs (24, 34) pour différents conteneurs vides d'emballages (25, 33) sont raccordés au support (26), qu'il est prévu des organes de transfert (27, 36) servant à transférer au choix un conteneur d'emballages (25, 33) sur le support (26) et qu'à partir du support (26) de chaque dispositif (20) un premier transporteur (29) servant à transporter des conteneurs remplis d'emballages d'un type (25) aboutit à une zone de collecte (30) et un second transporteur (38, 39, 40) servant à transporter des conteneurs remplis d'emballages de l'autre type (33) aboutit à une zone commune de collecte associée à tous les seconds transporteurs (38, 39, 40).
3. Machine selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'aux dispositifs (20) disposés en parallèle et servant à amener des conteneurs vides d'emballages (33) est associée une bande convoyeuse commune (32) qui se raccorde aux premiers transporteurs respectifs (34), les conteneurs d'emballages (33) pouvant être transférés sur le transporteur (34) par l'intermédiaire d'un poussoir (35).
EP85100475A 1984-02-25 1985-01-18 Procédé et machine pour former des groupes de conteneurs d'emballages remplis d'emballages foliformes Expired EP0153577B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT85100475T ATE47105T1 (de) 1984-02-25 1985-01-18 Verfahren und maschine zum bilden von gruppen von mit folienverpackungen gefuellten verpackungsbehaeltern.
AU38772/85A AU574968B2 (en) 1984-02-25 1985-02-15 Feeding flat packages to container
DK081485A DK162340C (da) 1984-02-25 1985-02-22 Fremgangsmaade og apparatur til tilvejebringelse af grupper af med folieemballager fyldte emballeringsbeholdere
CA000474928A CA1251477A (fr) 1984-02-25 1985-02-22 Methode et dispositif de transport d'emballages souples, sous forme de sac remplis de produits coulants, a destination d'un poste de gerbage et de mise en contenants
ES540657A ES8605735A1 (es) 1984-02-25 1985-02-22 Procedimiento y dispositivos para transportar envases de la-mina flexible a un recipiente de embalaje.
DK301790A DK169172B1 (da) 1984-02-25 1990-12-20 Fremgangsmåde og apparatur til anbringelse af med et ikke-positionsfikseret materiale fyldte, fleksible folieemballager i emballeringsbeholdere

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19843406858 DE3406858A1 (de) 1984-02-25 1984-02-25 Verfahren u. vorrichtung zum transportieren von mit riesel- oder fliessfaehigem gut gefuellten flachbeuteln zu einer stapelstelle, insbes. einem verpackungsbehaelter
DE3406858 1984-02-25

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89105984A Division-Into EP0331210B1 (fr) 1984-02-25 1985-01-18 Procédé et dispositif pour l'introduction dans des récipients d'emballages en feuilles remplis d'un produit sans forme fixe
EP89105984.2 Division-Into 1985-01-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0153577A2 EP0153577A2 (fr) 1985-09-04
EP0153577A3 EP0153577A3 (en) 1987-03-18
EP0153577B1 true EP0153577B1 (fr) 1989-10-11

Family

ID=6228801

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP85100475A Expired EP0153577B1 (fr) 1984-02-25 1985-01-18 Procédé et machine pour former des groupes de conteneurs d'emballages remplis d'emballages foliformes
EP89105984A Expired - Lifetime EP0331210B1 (fr) 1984-02-25 1985-01-18 Procédé et dispositif pour l'introduction dans des récipients d'emballages en feuilles remplis d'un produit sans forme fixe

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89105984A Expired - Lifetime EP0331210B1 (fr) 1984-02-25 1985-01-18 Procédé et dispositif pour l'introduction dans des récipients d'emballages en feuilles remplis d'un produit sans forme fixe

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4676050A (fr)
EP (2) EP0153577B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE47105T1 (fr)
DE (3) DE3406858A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0153577A2 (fr) 1985-09-04
ATE47105T1 (de) 1989-10-15
DE3406858A1 (de) 1985-10-03
EP0153577A3 (en) 1987-03-18
DE3573582D1 (en) 1989-11-16
EP0331210A2 (fr) 1989-09-06
EP0331210B1 (fr) 1992-12-16
DE3586908D1 (de) 1993-01-28
US4676050A (en) 1987-06-30
ATE83450T1 (de) 1993-01-15
EP0331210A3 (en) 1989-09-13

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