EP0151132A1 - Systeme d'elements de securite de reservoir reprimant les explosions. - Google Patents

Systeme d'elements de securite de reservoir reprimant les explosions.

Info

Publication number
EP0151132A1
EP0151132A1 EP84902325A EP84902325A EP0151132A1 EP 0151132 A1 EP0151132 A1 EP 0151132A1 EP 84902325 A EP84902325 A EP 84902325A EP 84902325 A EP84902325 A EP 84902325A EP 0151132 A1 EP0151132 A1 EP 0151132A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insert according
filling
lamellae
filling elements
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP84902325A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0151132B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Josef Lichka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Technolizenz Establishment
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0151132A1 publication Critical patent/EP0151132A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0151132B1 publication Critical patent/EP0151132B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/06—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places of highly inflammable material, e.g. light metals, petroleum products

Definitions

  • the invention relates to filling elements for explosive containers, having at least one filling or outlet opening, for forming a heat-dissipating or electrically conductive spatial structure.
  • the aim of the invention is to make all types of explosive containers for liquids or gases explosion-proof without opening and even without removal, for example from a vehicle.
  • This goal is achieved in that the extent of the filling elements continuously exceeds the diameter of the largest opening of the container in at most one direction. In this way, it is possible to subsequently introduce the filling elements into the finished container, which thus represents the basic idea of the invention.
  • the filling elements according to the invention can be produced from different materials which, on the one hand, ensure rapid heat dissipation or electrostatic dissipation and, on the other hand, give the filling elements a structure which makes it possible to divide the tank contents into small sub-areas with a small loss of usable volume.
  • the filling elements are provided with a large number of diverging lamellae.
  • the filler elements constructed in a brush-like manner can be introduced through a filling opening even if they have to be compressed briefly during the introduction. This is particularly important when loading gas containers with a single opening.
  • the laminated filling elements return to their original shape inside the container; they penetrate each other in their near-surface areas, whereby the mutual approximation is limited to the necessary extent.
  • the filling elements are filled into the container as individual pieces or in continuous strips. If the filling elements consist essentially of plastic foam, they will generally be filled in the form of small balls or cubes. In particular, the tufts of lamellae mentioned, on the other hand, are conveniently arranged on one or more wires and continuously introduced into the container on this.
  • the security element based on a central axis, formed by one or two wires can be produced in such a size that the introduction of only one large element is sufficient to secure a fuel tank, tank vehicle, etc. This has the hitherto unrivaled advantage that these large elements can be removed from the tank quickly and easily, which is essential for tank cleaning.
  • the tank safety elements made of, for example, aluminum alloys are also ideally suited as cathodic corrosion protection. They act as "sacrificial anodes" in metal tanks, i.e. that such loaded and secured tanks cannot rust from the inside.
  • the anodic element degradation is e.g. B. at 100 my strong elements so tedious that the life of the elements exceeds that of conventional tanks.
  • FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic illustration of a filling element according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a modification of an embodiment according to FIG. 1
  • Fig. 3 shows an element strip with a fixed continuous web (5) and with cuts cut into the lamella diameter on both sides of the individual lamellae (2). This element strip is then struck and twisted by at least one wire (3) and has the advantage that the individual lamellae do this very much are strongly fixed and it is impossible to separate individual slats.
  • FIG. 4 shows an element according to FIG. 3 twisted over the wires
  • Fig. 5 shows a filling element in the form of a single tuft or a second filling element in the form of a lamella not continuous single tuft.
  • FIG. 7 shows a filling element produced by folding and connecting a flat film
  • FIG. 8 filling element produced by inserting two parts into one another.
  • 10 is a porous ball made of conductive foam or a cube or rectangular foam element
  • 13 is a tubular element made of wire mesh
  • Fig. 16 shows a cubic tank with a sinuous element
  • Fig. 17 is a screw or ball rolled element.
  • the structure of the filling element shown in Fig. 1 corresponds entirely to that of a bottle brush: between two wires (3) which are twisted together, lamellae (2) are attached at intervals or in tufts, which serve as a supporting part for the lamellae (2)
  • the wires (3) diverge radially.
  • the tufts of lamellae (2) can also be arranged on a single wire (4). 1 and 2 are introduced into the containers as a continuous chain in any laying form, the tufts of lamellae according to FIG. 5 are intended to be inserted individually through the container opening.
  • a continuous web (5) could be formed in a strip and the lamellar structure could only be cut into the strips on both sides, so that this strip or more could be twisted Strips around a wire or two wires so that the lamella can be stably formed on all sides.
  • the shape of the lamellae can diverge within wide limits, the number, size and rigidity of the lamellae each having to be chosen such that adjacent filling elements (1) form sufficient contact areas, but on the other hand do not penetrate so far that a Large additional weight arises from the filling or the usable tank content is significantly reduced.
  • the shape of the supporting part for the slats does not have to be linear.
  • such lamellae can also be arranged on metal surfaces, which in turn can be cylindrical or spherical (FIG. 12). In this case, however, it is necessary to let lamellae also protrude into the interior of the hollow body formed by the supporting parts, so that rapid heat and electrical dissipation can also take place from the interior of this hollow body.
  • FIG. 7 The embodiments according to FIG. 7 are designed as a single element and, as mentioned, only represent one of many design options for relatively stable geometrical bodies with little space filling, which the average person skilled in the art prefers.
  • Metal wool which has proven itself in this regard, can be introduced, for example, in the form of the strips shown in FIG. 7, plastic form in the form of the ball or cubes or rectangles shown in FIG. 8, or else other geometric shapes.
  • Fig. 11 shows a safety bottle (6), for example filled with alcohol, such as is used for lighting a charcoal grill in the household and which is no longer explosive here by filling the filling elements (1) according to the invention through the opening.
  • This safety bottle (6) for grilling can of course also be made of plastic.
  • explosion suppression elements are for all types of motor vehicles and their fuel tanks, military vehicles and other usable, powered vehicles as well as for all types of aircraft and their fuel tanks as well as for all types of gas tanks, gas bottles for the industrial and chemical sector as well as for household and Vehicle area ideally suited!

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

Eléments de sécurité de réservoir (TSE) réprimant les explosions pour remplir des récipients explosibles pour milieux fluides et gazeux tout en évitant un agrandissement, une transformation, un découpage ou un soudage des réservoirs. Chargement des éléments possible tout simplement par les tuyaux de remplissage, respectivement l'ouverture de sortie du conteneur.
EP84902325A 1983-06-27 1984-06-18 Systeme d'elements de securite de reservoir reprimant les explosions Expired EP0151132B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0234283A AT383562B (de) 1983-06-27 1983-06-27 Fuellelemente fuer explosionsgefaehrdete behaelter
AT2342/83 1983-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0151132A1 true EP0151132A1 (fr) 1985-08-14
EP0151132B1 EP0151132B1 (fr) 1987-10-28

Family

ID=3532566

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84902325A Expired EP0151132B1 (fr) 1983-06-27 1984-06-18 Systeme d'elements de securite de reservoir reprimant les explosions

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4927045A (fr)
EP (1) EP0151132B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS60501643A (fr)
AT (1) AT383562B (fr)
DD (1) DD224829A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3466935D1 (fr)
HU (1) HU194742B (fr)
IT (1) IT1176311B (fr)
MA (1) MA20157A1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ208680A (fr)
WO (1) WO1985000113A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA844891B (fr)

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AT389658B (de) * 1987-09-04 1990-01-10 Gass Helmut Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von fuellmaterial fuer hohlraeume sowie derartiges fuellmaterial
AT391283B (de) * 1987-09-04 1990-09-10 Gass Helmut Verfahren zur herstellung eines explosionsschutzes sowie explosionsschutz fuer einen behaelter fuer entflammbare medien
US5788110A (en) * 1988-12-06 1998-08-04 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Articles and methods for protection against focused beams of radiant energy
US5816332A (en) * 1988-12-06 1998-10-06 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Compositions of matter stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges
US5845715A (en) * 1988-12-06 1998-12-08 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Inhibition of hydrocarbon vapors in fuel tanks
US6117062A (en) * 1988-12-06 2000-09-12 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same
US5575339A (en) * 1988-12-06 1996-11-19 Alhamad; Shaikh G. M. Y. Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same
US6089325A (en) * 1988-12-06 2000-07-18 Yassin Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Compositions of matter for stopping fires, explosions and oxidations of materials and build up of electrostatic charges and method and apparatus for making same
US5794706A (en) * 1988-12-06 1998-08-18 Alhamad; Shaikh Ghaleb Mohammad Yassin Prevention of corrosion, fire and explosion in oil wells
US5042978A (en) * 1989-08-08 1991-08-27 Eastman Kodak Company Container using a mass of porous material for liquid retention
US5163573A (en) * 1991-05-15 1992-11-17 Kang Chong K Explosion suppressive foil
AU2145792A (en) * 1991-06-05 1993-01-08 Safetytech Corporation Tank construction
US5285916A (en) * 1993-02-19 1994-02-15 Ross Donald B Pressure vessel
DE19729818C2 (de) * 1997-07-11 2000-08-24 Max Rhodius Gmbh Tank mit Füllkörpern
US6308856B1 (en) * 1998-05-06 2001-10-30 Trail Creek, Inc. Liquid stabilizing baffle system
US5890618A (en) * 1998-05-06 1999-04-06 Spickelmire; James Liquid stabilizing baffle system
US6431388B1 (en) 1998-05-06 2002-08-13 W. James Spickelmire Liquid stabilizing baffle
US6751835B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2004-06-22 Ronald L. Fenton Method for reconditioning propane cylinders
AU5287200A (en) * 1999-05-25 2000-12-12 Ronald L. Fenton Filler element for a tank and method of manufacture
US6604644B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2003-08-12 Ronald L. Fenton Filler element for a tank
US6415942B1 (en) 2000-10-23 2002-07-09 Ronald L. Fenton Filler assembly for automobile fuel tank
KR20030012513A (ko) * 2001-08-01 2003-02-12 조병호 폭발방지제가 내설된 유기가연성 물질 충진용기
AT414323B (de) * 2001-11-20 2007-04-15 Exess Engineering Gmbh Sicherheitstank
US6622880B1 (en) * 2003-01-06 2003-09-23 Crest Foam Industries Foam insert for pressure vessels
US6848472B2 (en) * 2003-01-10 2005-02-01 John A. Bambacigno Liquid stabilizing deflector baffle
US20040258981A1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-12-23 Westmoreland John Reville Complete filling, self draining, liquid containing cell
EP1799312A1 (fr) * 2004-10-04 2007-06-27 Protecht Solutions SA Materiau et bande façonnes utilises dans des reservoirs de carburant pour empecher des reactions explosives
WO2006126162A2 (fr) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 Cnc Metallproduktion Gmbh Elements de remplissage antideflagrants dans des puits, cavites, revetements
ES2440803T3 (es) * 2006-08-24 2014-01-30 Ruden, Roger Inhibidor de explosiones
AT504342B8 (de) * 2006-11-21 2008-09-15 Thomas K Stelzl Kugelförmiger hohler füllkörper zum ausfüllen von behältern
US8245863B2 (en) * 2008-01-18 2012-08-21 Dennis Pearlstein Explosion resistant gas tank design
US20110017748A1 (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-01-27 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Liquid fuel storage tank for automotive vehicle
ES2390438B1 (es) * 2011-04-19 2013-09-30 Technokontrol-Cat Global, Sl Dispositivo inhibidor de explosiones
CN104254487A (zh) * 2011-12-05 2014-12-31 蓝波股份有限公司 用于控制气体从裂口增压容纳系统逃逸的速率的方法
US20130320009A1 (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-12-05 NSIP Holdings, LLC Explosion inhibiting portable fuel container and method of inhibiting explosions
US10307625B2 (en) 2017-02-08 2019-06-04 NSIP Holdings, LLC Flame mitigation device for portable fuel containers
DE102017102748B4 (de) 2017-02-13 2018-10-31 Semperit Ag Holding Verdrängungskörper für einen Behälter und Behälteranordnung

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1176311B (it) 1987-08-18
US4927045A (en) 1990-05-22
AT383562B (de) 1987-07-27
WO1985000113A1 (fr) 1985-01-17
NZ208680A (en) 1987-05-29
HU194742B (en) 1988-03-28
ATA234283A (de) 1986-12-15
IT8421596A0 (it) 1984-06-26
HUT35180A (en) 1985-06-28
DD224829A5 (de) 1985-07-17
ZA844891B (en) 1986-02-26
JPS60501643A (ja) 1985-10-03
EP0151132B1 (fr) 1987-10-28
DE3466935D1 (en) 1987-12-03
MA20157A1 (fr) 1984-12-31

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