EP0145697A1 - Pièces d'artillerie mobile, notamment mortier relié à un véhicule - Google Patents

Pièces d'artillerie mobile, notamment mortier relié à un véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0145697A1
EP0145697A1 EP19840890169 EP84890169A EP0145697A1 EP 0145697 A1 EP0145697 A1 EP 0145697A1 EP 19840890169 EP19840890169 EP 19840890169 EP 84890169 A EP84890169 A EP 84890169A EP 0145697 A1 EP0145697 A1 EP 0145697A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
particular vehicle
gun
grenade launcher
articulated
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP19840890169
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0145697B1 (fr
Inventor
Johann Dr. Schabelreiter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamit Nobel Granz GmbH
Original Assignee
Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke AG filed Critical Vereinigte Edelstahlwerke AG
Publication of EP0145697A1 publication Critical patent/EP0145697A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0145697B1 publication Critical patent/EP0145697B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/52—Base plates for gun mountings
    • F41A23/54—Base plates for gun mountings for mortars
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
    • F41A23/34—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mobile gun, in particular a grenade launcher connected to a vehicle.
  • a weapon system with a mortar bound to a vehicle which can be brought from a driving position by lowering to the ground in the vicinity of the vehicle in the firing position, in which a single weapon barrel on a base plate, in the firing position, via a joint remains mechanically connected to the vehicle, is articulated. In the firing position, the weapon barrel is always inclined in a direction away from the vehicle.
  • One of the disadvantages of this known system is, in addition to its complex construction with only one tube, its low combat strength and surface effectiveness, that a mechanical coupling between the base plate and lowering mechanism and thus to the vehicle remains upright in the firing position, and the impacts that occur on the base plate when fired and forces are transferred mechanically to the vehicle. Due to the height alignment of the muzzle of the tube away from the vehicle, this cannot serve as a stable support with a relatively large mass, and thus the accuracy of the tube is unsatisfactory in view of the large firing range of heavy guns.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a highly mobile, simple and robust gun with high firepower and combat strength, which has increased precision and stability when straightening and increased accuracy due to integrated use of the vehicle if possible avoiding the disadvantages of such integrated use as explained above.
  • the invention thus relates to a mobile gun, in particular a vehicle-mounted grenade launcher, with a directional device and a gun barrel articulated on the base plate of a chassis, in particular a vehicle, which can be lowered onto the floor by means of a setting device, which is characterized in that A plurality of gun barrels are articulated on a base plate, after being moved to the firing position, preferably mechanically uncoupled from the vehicle, over a plurality of, preferably substantially equally spaced apart, preferably arranged along a straight line oriented essentially normal to the direction of travel of the undercarriage and assigned to them individually . With the new weapon, a plurality of gun barrels can thus be pivoted together.
  • the base plate is released from the undercarriage or its depositing device in the firing position, i.e. is not in a mechanically coherent connection with it, so that the forces, impacts and vibrations acting on the base plate when firing are practically absorbed by it alone and not be transferred to the chassis. This enables fast, precise and stable alignment of the tubes.
  • the preferred arrangement of the tubes with articulation points along a straight line in addition to the easier charging process, has the advantage of a relatively flat tubular battery, as a result of which the height of the gun on the chassis is kept low.
  • the weapon system has, in addition to significantly increased combat strength, a high degree of flexibility, with essentially the lateral aiming of the gun by correct angular, e.g. Parking of the undercarriage, preferably an off-road motor vehicle, which is orientated on the leveling battens in the terrain and which advantageously has a corresponding sighting device, e.g.
  • the gun barrels can preferably be aligned essentially parallel to one another, there is the advantage of a precisely calculable scatter which can be adapted to the firing range.
  • the gun barrels can be aligned inclined towards the undercarriage in the firing position. It is therefore, viewed from the opposite side, the gun always behind the chassis, for example armor having vehicle, positioned so that there is increased protection of the gun against enemy attack.
  • An advantageous embodiment variant which increases the precision is characterized in that the weapon tubes are articulated to one another below their mouths with at least one cross member.
  • the gun according to the invention in which a special protection of the straightening mechanism is achieved, it is provided that in addition to the gun barrels, longitudinal spars of at least one crossbar articulated to them, articulated to the gun barrels essentially in the region below the muzzle, are connected to the base plate having, parallelogram-like movable frame, in particular parallel crank frame, are articulated.
  • the above-mentioned frame represents an auxiliary and carrying element for the pipes, which has an important function of holding the pipes in a suspension in a desired angular position, for example essentially parallel, to one another and to ensure this mutual positioning even when pivoted to maintain the tubes substantially. It also offers the advantage of transferring the standard values more precisely to the multi-pipe system.
  • the construction can also prevent the pipes from twisting when swiveling, which also reduces the shot precision.
  • the longitudinal bars of the frame are articulated on the base plate via ball joints. This also ensures that the pipes are precisely aligned in every position.
  • the precision and effectiveness of the construction can be further increased if the articulation axes or points of the longitudinal uprights of the parallelogram frame are arranged on the base plate on a straight line, preferably identical to it, which is parallel to the connecting straight line of the articulation points of the weapon barrels.
  • articulation points or focal points of the articulation of the crossbar on the longitudinal spars of the frame are arranged lying in a plane going through the axes of the gun barrels.
  • the gun barrels are slidably arranged essentially below the muzzle openings in openings on the cross bars of the parallelogram frame, a transition of the shock waves occurring during the firing to the parallelogram frame and straightening mechanism is largely eliminated.
  • Influences caused by vibrations during firing can also be weakened if, as is conveniently provided, the longitudinal bars of the frame have shock absorbers or are at least partially designed as such.
  • the tube axis then essentially maintains its position even when the shot is fired.
  • a design which avoids the risk of a straightening attachment due to pipe expansion and vibration provides that it is not arranged on the pipe, but that one of the longitudinal spars of the frame has a receptacle for a straightening attachment, for example a directional optics. This also ensures a straightening attachment that is directly connected to the straightening device. In any case, all of the features mentioned so far help to increase the accuracy of the weapon with calculated dispersion.
  • a height and side straightening device is articulated to the longitudinal bars of the frame and is articulated to the undercarriage, in particular the vehicle, then target-specific, precise alignment of the weapon barrels is provided.
  • support is provided on the vehicle by means of support mechanisms or the like, or the vehicle is lowered onto the floor, e.g. by lifting its wheels. Since the base plate of the gun is then preferably mechanically decoupled from the vehicle, the tubes are supported with the interposition of the subframe by means of a straightening device on a then stable resting surface.
  • articulation points or focal points of the articulation of the straightening device on the longitudinal spars of the frame are arranged lying in a plane going through the axes of the gun barrels, it is avoided that due to an "off-center" arrangement of the corresponding articulation points when firing can transfer a moment from the tube deflecting during the shot to the frame mechanics. So if the said articulation takes place, so to speak, in a plane of gravity of the tubes, and therefore the moment of launching is reduced to a minimum, there are no extreme demands on the precision of the games in the joints per se, and it is therefore the gun according to the invention less complicated to manufacture with the same precision.
  • the transmission levers mentioned are additionally articulated via at least one semi-trailing arm.
  • closure elements can be provided on the pipe mouths, which in the simplest case are replaced by a type of cover or plug, e.g. can be formed from cotton, foam rubber, styrofoam or cork, but a folding mechanism with a reusable lid can also be provided. If a projectile has not ignited, the closure element remains at the pipe mouth and there is no risk of loading without a previous shot.
  • the base plate is of elongate design, essentially normal to the direction of travel of the undercarriage provided for the transportation of the gun, or parallel to the connecting straight line of the linkages of the gun barrels.
  • the elongated base plate has on its underside two main support elevations which protrude from these or any existing support elevations.
  • the base plate and the weight of several individual tubes in their firing position it has a high bearing weight and is therefore much more stable when fired than base plates with only one tube, so that one-time firing after the weapon has been lowered is usually sufficient.
  • the gun barrels are movably arranged relative to the articulations in the direction of the barrel barrel axes.
  • the ball joint can each have a short pipe socket, in which the gun barrel with the base of the gun barrel is telescopically displaceable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of a vehicle-mounted grenade launcher, which has been placed in the firing position, in a side view, and FIG. 2 shows one from the direction of the vehicle.
  • the grenade launcher of FIG. 1 has a base plate 50 which is elongated in the direction of view and whose front support mandrel 53 is visible, as well as other mandrels 52.
  • one of the longitudinal spars 21 of a longitudinal beam 21 of a frame 20 that can be pivoted in parallelogram fashion is articulated on the base plate 50 via articulation 55 in the form of a ball joint of one of the weapon barrels arranged next to one another and via articulation 215 with ball 210.
  • the tube 10 and with it three invisible tubes are inclined towards the vehicle 1 in the firing position, the setting angle can e.g. about 40 - 80 °. Three or more tubes are preferred.
  • a frame 200 is arranged on the loading surface 2, which can be supported on the floor with the aid of a hydraulic support device 4, for arranging the articulation of one of the pivotable lowering arms 5, each of which can be actuated with hydraulic cylinder 6, as well as one of the pivoting levers 38 of the leveling mechanism 30, which can be actuated with hydraulic cylinder 31 .
  • the hydraulic cylinders just mentioned are hinged to a profile 201 on the loading area 2.
  • a relatively delicately constructed transmission lever 36 is articulated, which itself is articulated with its other end to one of the longitudinal spars 21 of the frame 20, in the embodiment shown this articulation point 35 is aligned with the axis of tube 10, is in a plane that goes through the axes of the tubes and the axis of the spar.
  • Transmission lever 36 is additionally connected to swivel lever 38 via a hydraulic cylinder 41 of a side straightening device 40.
  • the visible longitudinal spar 21 has a shock absorber 211.
  • the branches 252, 253 of a cross member 25 with clamp 26 for holding the pipes are visible on the longitudinal beam 21 via Celenk 255.
  • tube 10 carries, like the invisible tubes, a type of closure cap 12 which, after the Ge has emerged lap from the muzzle.
  • the figure also shows the range of the height directionality, the angle being approximately 40 or 80 °. It is also indicated how the base plate 50 is no longer mechanically coupled to the drop arm 5 of the vehicle 1 in the firing position, so that the effect of the firing forces on the base plate has no direct effect on the vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 shows how the hydraulic cylinders 6, 6 ′ articulated on a profile 201 on the loading surface of a vehicle 1, not shown, are articulated with lowering arms 5, 5 ′ for the base plate 50.
  • the arrangement of the articulations 55 to 55 "'of the gun barrels 10 to 10"' along a straight line can be clearly seen.
  • the base plate 50 itself has two, other support elements 52 to 52 "which are significantly superior on its underside Support elements 53, 53 ', which enable a stable two-point support of the base plate.
  • the height adjustment device 30 can be actuated with pivoted levers 38, 38' which are mounted on the vehicle and are connected to one another via connecting piece 39. Between the levers 38, 38 'there is an upper one Ends, the essential component of the side straightening device 40, are arranged hydraulic cylinders 41 with rods 42, 42 'for laterally displacing transmission levers 36, 36' connected to them, which at their other ends via links 35, 35 'with the two longitudinal spars 21, 21 'of the frame 20. The levers 36, 36' themselves are articulated to one another via trailing arms 34 bound.
  • the shock absorbers 211, 211 'having longitudinal bars 21, 21' of the frame 20 are each Weil articulated via joints 255, 255 'with the two branches 252, 253 of a cross member 25 of the' frame 20. Between these branches - each with an articulated support - are tube holding clamps 26 to 26 "', in the openings 28, 28', 28", 28 "'the four weapon tubes 10 to 10"' are essentially slidable. At the mouths, the tubes have closure caps 12 to 12 "'.
  • a receptacle 60 for a straightening attachment is arranged on the longitudinal spar 21'.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
EP19840890169 1983-09-16 1984-09-12 Pièces d'artillerie mobile, notamment mortier relié à un véhicule Expired EP0145697B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT330783A AT399221B (de) 1983-09-16 1983-09-16 Fahrbares geschütz, insbesondere fahrzeuggebundener granatwerfer
AT3307/83 1983-09-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0145697A1 true EP0145697A1 (fr) 1985-06-19
EP0145697B1 EP0145697B1 (fr) 1988-08-10

Family

ID=3548525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19840890169 Expired EP0145697B1 (fr) 1983-09-16 1984-09-12 Pièces d'artillerie mobile, notamment mortier relié à un véhicule

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0145697B1 (fr)
AT (1) AT399221B (fr)
DE (1) DE3473342D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES535921A0 (fr)
GR (1) GR80043B (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4014194A1 (de) * 1990-05-03 1991-11-07 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Flugkoerper-startanlage
DE4014195A1 (de) * 1990-05-03 1991-11-07 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Flugkoerper-waffensystem
FR2698439A1 (fr) * 1992-11-26 1994-05-27 Bofors Ab Mortier à plusieurs canons.
DE102013111269A1 (de) * 2013-10-11 2015-07-23 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Stützanordnung und Verfahren zum Abstützen eines Objekts
WO2024056916A1 (fr) * 2022-09-12 2024-03-21 Escribano Mechanical And Engineering S.L. Système de support de mortier et procédé de fonctionnement d'un système de support de mortier

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT408690B (de) * 1996-06-20 2002-02-25 Dynamit Nobel Graz Gmbh Steilfeuergeschütz, insbesondere granatwerfer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH335965A (de) * 1955-08-23 1959-01-31 Ruf Walter Minenwerfer
DE2307028A1 (de) * 1972-03-16 1973-09-20 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Panzerfahrzeug mit einem seitenrichtbaren granatwerfer
EP0066161A2 (fr) * 1981-06-03 1982-12-08 Rheinmetall GmbH Système d'armement comportant un mortier monté sur un véhicule

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1471063A (en) * 1923-03-19 1923-10-16 Rognlie Fred Trench mortar
FR2360865A1 (fr) * 1976-08-02 1978-03-03 San Fratello Joseph Nouvelle arme a tir courbe trois tubes-canons reunis a calibres divers baptisee s. f.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH335965A (de) * 1955-08-23 1959-01-31 Ruf Walter Minenwerfer
DE2307028A1 (de) * 1972-03-16 1973-09-20 Oerlikon Buehrle Ag Panzerfahrzeug mit einem seitenrichtbaren granatwerfer
EP0066161A2 (fr) * 1981-06-03 1982-12-08 Rheinmetall GmbH Système d'armement comportant un mortier monté sur un véhicule

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4014194A1 (de) * 1990-05-03 1991-11-07 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Flugkoerper-startanlage
DE4014195A1 (de) * 1990-05-03 1991-11-07 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Flugkoerper-waffensystem
FR2698439A1 (fr) * 1992-11-26 1994-05-27 Bofors Ab Mortier à plusieurs canons.
DE102013111269A1 (de) * 2013-10-11 2015-07-23 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Stützanordnung und Verfahren zum Abstützen eines Objekts
WO2024056916A1 (fr) * 2022-09-12 2024-03-21 Escribano Mechanical And Engineering S.L. Système de support de mortier et procédé de fonctionnement d'un système de support de mortier

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3473342D1 (en) 1988-09-15
ES8602248A1 (es) 1985-11-16
EP0145697B1 (fr) 1988-08-10
AT399221B (de) 1995-04-25
GR80043B (en) 1984-12-11
ATA330783A (de) 1994-08-15
ES535921A0 (es) 1985-11-16

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