EP0143414B1 - Machine à agglomérer - Google Patents
Machine à agglomérer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0143414B1 EP0143414B1 EP84113946A EP84113946A EP0143414B1 EP 0143414 B1 EP0143414 B1 EP 0143414B1 EP 84113946 A EP84113946 A EP 84113946A EP 84113946 A EP84113946 A EP 84113946A EP 0143414 B1 EP0143414 B1 EP 0143414B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- matrix
- press rolls
- die
- press
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/221—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor extrusion dies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/228—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using pressing means, e.g. rollers moving over a perforated die plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/34—Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pelletizing machine in which press rolls roll on a flat, perforated die.
- Pelleting machines are used to compress and extrude various types of material under the pressure of rolls, the strands being broken or cut into pellets.
- the material is partially compacted before it is pressed into the through holes and in many cases also involves crushing and mixing the components. Crushing is particularly necessary for waste that e.g. B. contain paper, textiles, plastics, straw and other parts of plants or consist of such.
- the press rolls have already been provided with blind holes or with transverse grooves, it could happen that the material was not drawn into the press nip between press roll and die or that the press rolls, which are usually freely rotatable on the pan head, were compacted by means of a compact structure Material layer slid away.
- a pelletizing machine according to the preamble of claim 1 is known (US-A-3 063 361).
- the die is formed with a flat surface in which a plurality of through holes are provided.
- the surface of the press roller has a corresponding number of projections which have the form of stamps which push the material to be pelletized through the through holes of the die. Only the material to be pelletized is perforated, with material accumulating around the through holes.
- a stamping effect occurs; there is no crushing, shearing, compacting and moving material.
- the invention is based on the object of designing press rollers and die in such a way that the drawing of the material into the press nip and the comminution between press rolls and die and also the passage of the material through the die are improved.
- the surfaces of the press rolls and die are provided with teeth.
- the teeth on the press rollers are designed so that they grip the supplied material and at least partially press between the teeth of the die and in any case into the through holes between the teeth of the die.
- the teeth also prevent the formation of a densified layer of material on the die above its through holes. Since the die and press rolls engage the teeth at least through the material enclosed between them, the press rolls are inevitably rotated when the pan head is driven with a fixed die or the die is rotated with a fixed pan head.
- the die and press rolls are provided with a toothing as in the case of angular drives or bevel gears, the teeth of the press rolls pressing the material between the teeth of the die and into the through holes arranged there, and at the same time fibrous or flat material when being pressed between them Tear teeth and grind on the tooth flanks and on the base of the matrix.
- the teeth do not need to run the entire length of the line of contact between the press roller and the die. Smooth surfaces of the roll and the die can also lie between them or next to them.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a pelletizing machine, the filling funnel partly. is cut away
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a section of the die and a press roller interacting with it and having a toothing according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows a section as in Figure 2, but with widened teeth.
- a drive for a vertical shaft is accommodated in a gear housing 1. These parts are not shown.
- the vertical shaft rotates the pan head 2, on which 3 conical press rollers 4 are arranged on inclined axes, which are pressed by the pan head 2 against the flat die 5, which is firmly supported on the gear housing 1.
- a pressure device 8 for the pan head 2 sits on the vertical shaft 7.
- the press rolls 4 When the pan head 2 rotates, the press rolls 4, whose teeth also grip material of a coarse structure, roll on the die 5.
- the space in which the press rollers 4 work is surrounded by a funnel 6, in which the material to be processed is poured in from above.
- two press rolls 4 In the pelletizing machine shown, two press rolls 4 are shown. However, three or four press rolls can also be used.
- a pelleting machine of the type shown with four Press rolls can be designed for a large material throughput and can be used for pelleting straw, for example.
- both the die and the press rollers are provided with toothings which engage in one another, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the die 5 is composed of an upper part 51 and a lower part 52, which are secured against one another by pins 53 or in a similar manner.
- the teeth 41 on the press roller 4 engage between the teeth 54 on the upper part 51.
- the entry openings of the through holes 56, 57 are arranged between the teeth 54.
- the through holes 57 are surrounded by ceramic bushings 58 in the region of the lower part 52.
- the lower part 52 also contains channels 59 through which a heating or cooling medium can circulate.
- the material falling on the press roller 4 or the die 5 is taken along by the teeth and compressed between teeth 41, 54. It is stretched and broken and rubbed between the tooth flanks, which destroys coarse structures.
- the reduction in the free space between two flanks of the teeth 54 by the penetration of a tooth 41 creates a high pressure in the material, which is thereby pressed into the inlet opening 55 and further into the through hole 56, 57, where the pellet is formed and due to the friction is further solidified on the perforated wall.
- the pressure applied during machining and the friction of the material on the surfaces of the die can lead to excessive heating. It can therefore be expedient to protect the die 5 from overheating by means of a coolant in the channels 59.
- the introduction of a heating medium into the channels 59 can be expedient in order to soften material that solidifies or becomes very solid in the passages 56, 57 when the device is switched off before the machine is switched on again.
- Ceramic bushings 58 are advantageous if the material to be machined contains aggressive constituents which attack the die, which is usually made of steel, and would produce a very rough surface of the through holes 57 at least after some time.
- the channels 59 and the bushes 58 can be dispensed with, and the teeth and the size of the passages 56, 57 have to be adapted to the respective use.
- the teeth prevent the material from jamming in front of the press rolls and improve the size reduction of the material.
- the teeth 61 of the press roller 4 are widened to approximately twice the pitch.
- a wide surface 63 corresponding to the tip circle of the teeth 61 can roll over several through holes 56 or over holes with a very large diameter and press the material into them.
- the teeth 62 of the die 5 can have a width or pitch as in FIG. 2.
- a large number of entry openings for the through holes into which the pre-comminuted and, if appropriate, previously ground and mixed material is pressed through the peripheral surface parts 63 can still be accommodated in the flat top side 64 of the die 5.
- the design of the teeth and the holes should be selected according to the material being treated, although conical press rolls according to FIG. 1 are preferred for designs according to this example.
- conical pressure rollers with a toothing of rollers and die as in FIG. 2 were used.
- the outside diameter of the die was approx. 760 mm, the height of the teeth approx. 10 mm.
- the die was tempered to prevent the material from melting and overheating.
- dies with diameters of approximately 300 to 1600 mm can be used with correspondingly large press rolls, teeth with a particularly large height being usable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84113946T ATE40076T1 (de) | 1983-11-25 | 1984-11-17 | Pelletiermaschine. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3342657 | 1983-11-25 | ||
DE3342657A DE3342657C2 (de) | 1983-11-25 | 1983-11-25 | Pelletiermaschine |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0143414A2 EP0143414A2 (fr) | 1985-06-05 |
EP0143414A3 EP0143414A3 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
EP0143414B1 true EP0143414B1 (fr) | 1989-01-18 |
EP0143414B2 EP0143414B2 (fr) | 1992-11-19 |
Family
ID=6215252
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84113946A Expired - Lifetime EP0143414B2 (fr) | 1983-11-25 | 1984-11-17 | Machine à agglomérer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0143414B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE40076T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3342657C2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK158070C (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101884894A (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-17 | 卢秉威 | 新式秸秆颗粒机 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3711379A1 (de) * | 1987-04-04 | 1988-10-20 | Hoelter Heinz | Pelletisierpresse |
US4824352A (en) * | 1987-10-16 | 1989-04-25 | Hadley Richard S | Apparatus for pelletizing materials |
DE3806945C2 (de) * | 1988-03-03 | 1995-01-26 | Kahl Amandus Maschf | Kollerpresse |
DE4013760A1 (de) * | 1990-04-28 | 1991-10-31 | Sevar Entsorgung | Einrichtung zum formen wuerstchenfoermiger formlinge aus pastoesem schlammaterial |
DE4410083C1 (de) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-05 | Bresch Entsorgung Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Freisetzung von Treibgas aus geschäumten Materialien und Verfahren unter Verwendung der Vorrichtung |
AUPP148398A0 (en) * | 1998-01-23 | 1998-02-19 | Crop Care Australasia Pty Ltd | Granulator |
JP2005532904A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-11-04 | チェ、ジャンビン | バイオ物質を成形する方法およびその機器 |
CN1327944C (zh) * | 2003-11-20 | 2007-07-25 | 登封电厂集团铝合金有限公司 | 对辊制团机 |
DE102007028399B4 (de) * | 2007-06-15 | 2009-09-10 | Guido Pusch | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von brennbaren Pellets aus nachwachsenden Rohstoffen |
FI127057B (fi) * | 2010-12-17 | 2017-10-31 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Laite ja menetelmä massan muokkaamiseksi ja puristamiseksi |
DE102011106374A1 (de) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Nct Gmbh | Verfahren und Presse zur gleichzeitigen Erzeugung mehrerer Stränge aus einem formbaren Material |
PL395694A1 (pl) * | 2011-07-18 | 2013-01-21 | Zaklady Urzadzen Kotlowych Staporków Spólka Akcyjna | Urzadzenie do wytwarzania paliwa stalego w postaci uformowanych ksztaltek i sposób wytwarzania paliwa stalego |
PL236152B1 (pl) * | 2011-11-21 | 2020-12-14 | Zuk Mr System Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Głowica formująca urządzenia do wytwarzania pelet opałowych lub paszowych |
ITPI20130008A1 (it) * | 2013-02-14 | 2014-08-14 | Giuseppe Calderani | Gruppo di compressione con ruote coniche per pellettatrice |
DE102013003032A1 (de) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-25 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Quetschwalzengranulator und Verwendung desselben |
EP2774751A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | Amandus Kahl GmbH & Co. KG | Matrice plate et procédé de détachement d'un composant de la plaque de pressage d'un corps de matrice |
DE202014008800U1 (de) | 2014-11-05 | 2014-11-17 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Quetschwalzengranulator mit Quetschwalzenpaar und Verwendung desselben |
EP3835048B1 (fr) | 2019-12-12 | 2024-05-08 | Johannes Wissing | Machine à granuler pourvue de matrice à déplacement en hauteur |
CN115025718B (zh) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-08-01 | 安徽环态生物能源科技开发有限公司 | 一种颗粒成型机用可柔性调节的压辊机构 |
CN118268085B (zh) * | 2024-06-04 | 2024-08-20 | 济南金曰公路工程有限公司 | 一种用于复合改性沥青的橡胶粉生产设备 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE317814C (fr) * | ||||
DE613028C (de) * | 1934-01-24 | 1935-05-10 | Albert William Sizer | Formmaschine fuer Futtermittel u. dgl. |
US3063361A (en) * | 1959-12-02 | 1962-11-13 | Emil J W Gehrke | Mobile pelletizing apparatus |
DE1208936B (de) * | 1960-01-12 | 1966-01-13 | Harry J Immohr | Pelletisier-Pressform |
DE1777199A1 (de) * | 1968-09-23 | 1971-03-18 | Muehlenbau Dresden Veb | Ringmatrize zum Formen von Presslingen in Futtermittelpressen |
DE2151865A1 (de) * | 1970-11-11 | 1972-05-18 | Leuna Werke Veb | Vorrichtung zum Granulieren von thermoplastischen Kunststoffen und Polyolefinwachsen |
DE7315926U (de) * | 1973-04-26 | 1974-11-28 | Papenmeier G Kg | Granulier vorrichtung |
DE2714614C3 (de) * | 1977-04-01 | 1979-12-06 | Projektierung Chemische Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh, 4030 Ratingen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Briketts aus wenigstens teilweise körnigem oder pulverartigem Einsatzgut |
NL8204241A (nl) * | 1982-11-02 | 1984-06-01 | Commanditaire Vennootschap Bur | Pelleteerinrichting. |
DE3342659A1 (de) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-05 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag Hamburg Und Kiel, 2300 Kiel | Pelletisiermatrize |
DE3342658A1 (de) * | 1983-11-25 | 1985-06-05 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Ag Hamburg Und Kiel, 2300 Kiel | Matrize fuer eine pelletisiermaschine |
-
1983
- 1983-11-25 DE DE3342657A patent/DE3342657C2/de not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-11-17 EP EP84113946A patent/EP0143414B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-11-17 AT AT84113946T patent/ATE40076T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-11-17 DE DE8484113946T patent/DE3476177D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-11-23 DK DK559284A patent/DK158070C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101884894A (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2010-11-17 | 卢秉威 | 新式秸秆颗粒机 |
CN101884894B (zh) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-12-26 | 卢秉威 | 秸杆颗粒机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0143414A3 (en) | 1986-09-10 |
DE3476177D1 (en) | 1989-02-23 |
DK559284A (da) | 1985-05-26 |
DK559284D0 (da) | 1984-11-23 |
DE3342657C2 (de) | 1986-11-06 |
EP0143414B2 (fr) | 1992-11-19 |
DK158070C (da) | 1990-08-20 |
ATE40076T1 (de) | 1989-02-15 |
DK158070B (da) | 1990-03-26 |
EP0143414A2 (fr) | 1985-06-05 |
DE3342657A1 (de) | 1985-06-05 |
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