EP0134066A1 - Improvements in and relating to golf practising devices - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to golf practising devices Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0134066A1 EP0134066A1 EP84302704A EP84302704A EP0134066A1 EP 0134066 A1 EP0134066 A1 EP 0134066A1 EP 84302704 A EP84302704 A EP 84302704A EP 84302704 A EP84302704 A EP 84302704A EP 0134066 A1 EP0134066 A1 EP 0134066A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base structure
- golf
- golf ball
- ball
- ball member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0073—Means for releasably holding a ball in position; Balls constrained to move around a fixed point, e.g. by tethering
- A63B69/0091—Balls fixed to a movable, tiltable or flexible arm
Definitions
- This invention relates to a golf practising device and in particular to the practise driving/hitting of a golf ball.
- a golf practising device in accordance with one aspect of the invention comprises a golf ball member integral with a mounting member which is pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis to a base structure so as to allow substantially free rotation of the ball in a vertical plane while retaining the ball in the immediate vicinity of the base structure.
- Such a device is simple in design, easy to use and relatively inexpensive to manufacture.
- the overall arrangement and construction of the device is such that it may be used many times without breakage yet provide the golfer when he hits the ball member with the feel of a conventional golf ball.
- the simulated golf ball and intergral mounting members are pivotally mounted to the base structure via an axle member, preferably a steel rod, which extends along a horizontal axis relative to the ground.
- axle member preferably a steel rod, which extends along a horizontal axis relative to the ground.
- the arrangement is preferably such that both ends of the axle member are supported in order to cope with the stress that occurs when the golfer hits the ball member.
- the golf ball member is mounted by means, preferably a ball and socket-joint, to the structure which allows for transverse and spinning movement of the golf ball member when hit, thus relieving stress on the device as a whole.
- the base structure may be provided with adjustable means in order to alter the height of the ball member above the base structure so as to simulate upwardly or downwardly sloping ground and/or simulate a tee or ground shot.
- Means may be provided to locate the simulated golf ball at rest just above the upper surface of the base structure ready for hitting.
- the simulated golf ball may be suitably provided with means on said ball to indicate actual point of contact of the ball with the club/wood, such that the golfer knows whether he has correctly hit the ball or not.
- Means may also be provided on the base structure to measure and indicate how hard the ball has been hit and/or the distance that the ball would have travelled if it had not been mounted.
- Such a golf practising device may be assayed substantially to simulate the feel of a conventional golf ball by providing the correct weight, elasticity and rotatability of the components to achieve such a result, and retains the ball on hitting in the immediate vicinity of the device so that the ball may be re-hit immediately.
- a golf practising device comprises a base structure, the upper surface of which in use is flush with ground level, and a golf ball member pivotally mounted to the base structure in such a way that on being hit by a golf club/wood the golf ball member is free to rotate freely in a vertical plane and substantially below ground level.
- the golf practising device 10 shown in Figure 1 comprises a base structure 12 and a spindle 14 mounted thereto.
- the spindle 14 has two simulated golf ball members 16 and 18, one at each end of a stem mounting member 20 so as to counterweight and balance each other, the members 16, 18 and 20 being wholly integral so as to provide the necessary rigidity against the force and stress/strain caused by a golf club/wood hitting the ball member.
- the spindle 14 is pivotally mounted to the base structure 12 about a horizontal axis 22, and specially on a steel rod 24 which extends along that axis.
- the rod 24 passes through a bore 26 provided in a central elongated portion 28 of the mounting member 20, such that the spindle 14 may rotate substantially free about the axis 22 and in the vertical plane 23.
- the bore 26 of the spindle 14 is lined by a steel insert 29 in order to prevent wear and tear of the spindle 14 on the steel rod 24.
- the base structure 12 comprises two main portions, an upper portion 30 which defines a 'playing' surface on which the golfer swings his golf club/wood and a lower portion 32 which is hollow and in which the rod 24 oxtends there across such that both ends of the rod are securely supported to the portion 32 to provide rigidity to the device 10.
- the upper portion 30 is of rubber with a linen insert in order to prevent quick wear and tear, while the lower portion 32 is also made of rubber.
- the use of rubber is of advantage due to the fact that it 'absorbs' the various stresses and strains on the device caused by the ball member being hit, and further in that there is no problem with regard to rust/corrosion.
- the lower portion 32 has a rectangularly shaped outer edge (see 34), the 'squareness' of the leading or front end being such as to provide rigidity and stability to the device 10 when the ball member is struck.
- the side walls of the portion 32 meanwhile are provided with inserts of plates of metal in order firstly to give a better hitting feel to the ball when struck and secondly to provide extra rigidity and stability to the device.
- a hole In use, a hole must be dug or formed in the ground 36 corresponding in width and length to the lower portion 32 such that when the device 10 is placed therein, the device 10 is firmly secured in the ground and whereby the upper portion 30 is substantially level with the upper surface of the ground 36.
- a golfer wishing to practice a golf shot can then simply hit one of the ball members 16 or 18 which extends above the upper portion 30, after which the ball rotates (see arrow A) within the lower portion 32 and about the axis 22 thereby remaining in the immediate vicinity of the base structure 12.
- the rod 24 is rigidly attached to slots 38 in the lower portion by securing means (e.g. split pin and washer) 40 at each end of the rod.
- the rod 24 and securing means 40 are adjustable between various alternative positions in the slots 38 in order to alter the height of the ball member 16 or 18 above the upper portion 30 so as to simulate upward or downward sloping ground and/or simulate a tee or ground shot.
- Lugs 41 are provided on the outer side wall of the lower portion 32, against which the securing means 40 engage thereby preventing any further rotation of the rod 24.
- the spindle 14 shown in Figures 2 and 3 is formed from a single mould of hard plastic material preferably of hardness in the range of 30 to 52 0 D (as measured by Durometer D - Method 150 54868). Even more preferably the plastic material is polyurethane and specifically polyurethane 4492 AC, 192 or 150. Polyurethane 4492 AC which has been found to be the ideal spindle material has a hardness of 42, and a tensile strength of 42.4 MPa (Method 150 S3777(E)) and a Tear Strength (Angle) of 127 KN (Method DIN 53515).
- the weight of the spindle 14 is preferably in the range of 3.8 to 4.2 oz and even more preferably 4 oz in order to provide the necessary 'feel' of a conventional golf ball when hit, and the use of Polyurathane 4492AC due to its elasticity and density was found to be ideal in this respect.
- the spindle 14 is also provided with integral reinforcing ribs 27 which extend from the central portion 28 of the stem member 20 to the ball members 16 and 18 in order to provide extra rigidity to the spindle 14.
- These ribs 27 extend substantially at right angles to the horizontal axis 22, and further are positioned in a vertical plane containing that axis 22 whereby they are not damaged when a golf club/wood strikes a ball member.
- the golf practising device 44 of Figure 4 is shown placed within a hole in the ground 45, and comprises a base structure 46 and a spindle having a ball member 50 simulating a conventional golf ball at each end of a stem mounting member 48.
- the member 48 includes an integral ball portion 52 which moves and engages in a half-socket 54 provided on each side of the structure 46 to form a ball and socket joint.
- the member 48 and balls 50 rotate laterally (see arrow C) in the structure 46 about a horizontal axis 56, while transverse and spinning movement also occurs due to the ball and socket joint to relieve stress in the device as a whole.
- the integral member 48 and balls 50 are of strong moulded plastic (e.g., polyurethane).
- an axle 64 such as a steel rod may also be provided extending along the horizontal axis 56 which together with securing means 66 (shown dotted) would hold the two half sockets 54 relative to each other.
- the ball member 52 would be provided with a bore 68 (shown dotted) with a larger diameter than the axle 64 whereby only part transverse and spinning would be allowed.
- These 'spinning balls' can be provided with means such as a bold line fixed around a circumference of the ball to indicate on hitting whether the ball has been sliced, hooked or hit correctly, and further to indicate the rate and amount that the ball is spinning.
- the ball could also be covered in chalk or other substance which on being hit would indicate the actual point of contact with the club/wood head and provide information to the golfer as to whether the ball was sliced, hooked, topped etc.
- the member 48 is also provided with ribs 58 which engage on every revolution a lug 60 mounted to the structure 46.
- the ribs 58 and lug may also act as a measuring device, each time the rib acting on the lug measuring half a revolution.
- the ribs 58 are in the form of rings movable on the shaft of the member 48, such that only one ring may be arranged to contact the lug 60 thereby positioning specifically one of the balls 50 and measuring instead a whole revolution.
- the device 10 may be provided with a strain gauge, a photo-electric cell beam or magnetised strips in order to measure the number of revolutions.
- This information would then be computeito give either an indication of yards travelled, revolutions per minute, velocity or the total number of revolutions..
- Means in the form of stoppers may also be provided on the base structure to locate the simulated golf ball at rest just above the upper surface of the base structure ready for hitting.
- stoppers due to the counterweighting and arrangement of the spindle that there is a certain inherent capability of the spindle to stop at the correct position ready for re-hitting in any case.
- the upper surface 62 of the device 44 which is flush with the upper surface of the ground 45, is in the form of a plate may be adjusted (see arrow D) to simulate upwardly or downwardly sloping ground and/or simulate a tee or rough lie shot.
- Any one of the foregoing golf practise devices may form part of a platform adjustably sloped to ground level and on which a golfer stands.
- the upper surfaces of the device would be flush with the platform level such that the golfer on the platform hitting the simulated golf ball can practise upward or downward sloping lies.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB838321410A GB8321410D0 (en) | 1983-08-09 | 1983-08-09 | Golf practicising devices |
GB8321410 | 1983-08-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0134066A1 true EP0134066A1 (en) | 1985-03-13 |
Family
ID=10547032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84302704A Withdrawn EP0134066A1 (en) | 1983-08-09 | 1984-04-19 | Improvements in and relating to golf practising devices |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0134066A1 (nl) |
JP (1) | JPS6055975A (nl) |
GB (2) | GB8321410D0 (nl) |
GR (1) | GR81970B (nl) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2692490A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-12-24 | Sivade Jacques | Dispositif d'entraînement pour joueur de golf. |
FR2812208A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-01 | Raymond Denance | Dispositif d'entrainement a la pratique du golf et procede s'y rapportant |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3451404B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 2003-09-29 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | セラミック基板 |
JPH07283077A (ja) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-27 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 薄膜コンデンサ |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1213679A (en) * | 1916-04-05 | 1917-01-23 | James J Murphy | Game apparatus. |
GB193321A (en) * | 1922-04-20 | 1923-02-22 | Thomas Richard Stokoe | A device for use in practising golf |
US1932049A (en) * | 1932-03-07 | 1933-10-24 | Edward S Ryan | Golf practice game |
GB1076573A (en) * | 1963-02-26 | 1967-07-19 | Alexander Cameron | Golf game |
GB1122531A (en) * | 1966-05-23 | 1968-08-07 | William Charles Clark | Golf trainer |
US3535936A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-10-27 | Robert E Howell | Golf practice device |
US3647219A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1972-03-07 | John P Kreisheimer | Golf-practicing apparatus |
US3743296A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1973-07-03 | Lectron Ind Inc | Golf practicing apparatus |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2120105A (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1983-11-30 | William Branspeth Milburn | Golf practice apparatus |
-
1983
- 1983-08-09 GB GB838321410A patent/GB8321410D0/en active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-04-19 EP EP84302704A patent/EP0134066A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-04-19 GB GB08410271A patent/GB2144641A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-05-02 GR GR74571A patent/GR81970B/el unknown
- 1984-08-08 JP JP59165021A patent/JPS6055975A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1213679A (en) * | 1916-04-05 | 1917-01-23 | James J Murphy | Game apparatus. |
GB193321A (en) * | 1922-04-20 | 1923-02-22 | Thomas Richard Stokoe | A device for use in practising golf |
US1932049A (en) * | 1932-03-07 | 1933-10-24 | Edward S Ryan | Golf practice game |
GB1076573A (en) * | 1963-02-26 | 1967-07-19 | Alexander Cameron | Golf game |
GB1122531A (en) * | 1966-05-23 | 1968-08-07 | William Charles Clark | Golf trainer |
US3535936A (en) * | 1968-11-29 | 1970-10-27 | Robert E Howell | Golf practice device |
US3647219A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1972-03-07 | John P Kreisheimer | Golf-practicing apparatus |
US3743296A (en) * | 1971-02-16 | 1973-07-03 | Lectron Ind Inc | Golf practicing apparatus |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2692490A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-12-24 | Sivade Jacques | Dispositif d'entraînement pour joueur de golf. |
WO1994000204A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-23 | 1994-01-06 | Jacques Sivade | Dispositif d'entrainement pour joueur de golf |
FR2812208A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-01 | Raymond Denance | Dispositif d'entrainement a la pratique du golf et procede s'y rapportant |
WO2002009826A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-02-07 | Raymond Denance | Dispositif d'entrainement a la pratique du golf et procede s'y rapportant |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB8410271D0 (en) | 1984-05-31 |
GB8321410D0 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
GR81970B (nl) | 1984-12-12 |
GB2144641A (en) | 1985-03-13 |
JPS6055975A (ja) | 1985-04-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19850913 |
|
R17P | Request for examination filed (corrected) |
Effective date: 19850913 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19861010 |
|
D17Q | First examination report despatched (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19880606 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: WAY, DENYS ROLAND |