EP0086898A1 - Suspensions aqueuses de péroxodisulfate et leur usage comme agent de désencollage pour des textiles imprégnees d'amidon - Google Patents
Suspensions aqueuses de péroxodisulfate et leur usage comme agent de désencollage pour des textiles imprégnees d'amidon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0086898A1 EP0086898A1 EP82111950A EP82111950A EP0086898A1 EP 0086898 A1 EP0086898 A1 EP 0086898A1 EP 82111950 A EP82111950 A EP 82111950A EP 82111950 A EP82111950 A EP 82111950A EP 0086898 A1 EP0086898 A1 EP 0086898A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- desizing
- suspensions
- peroxydisulfates
- starch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
Definitions
- Peroxydisulfates have long been known as oxidizing agents for the desizing of textile goods sized with starch. From AT-PS 28 17 43 it is known to carry out such desizing processes with alkali or ammonium peroxydisulfate solutions at pH values of approximately 10. From DE-OS 29 13 177 an oxidative desizing agent is known which consists of 10 to 80% by weight of a surfactant and 20 to 90% by weight of potassium peroxydisulfate. Finally, DE-AS 28 14 354 discloses an oxidative desizing process in which peroxydisulfate is used as a desizing agent together with water-soluble polymers of acrylic acid.
- Solid products such as peroxydisulfate or semi-solid (pasty) products according to DE-OS 29 13 177 are not particularly popular with customers because of the difficult metering technology, and so the object of the present invention was to put the peroxydisulfate into a storage-stable, if possible to transfer a viscous and easily metered form which, like the previously proposed fixed specifications, guarantees perfect or, if possible, even better oxidative desizing.
- the peroxydisulfate in this suspension does not decompose, despite the presence of water, if this water contains additional potassium ions.
- These potassium ions apparently act on the solubility product, which applies to potassium peroxydisulfate, in such a way that the peroxydisulfate becomes practically insoluble under the conditions of storage in water, and is therefore in finely dispersed form and is not attacked by the water. Only under the conditions of desizing, under which the peroxydisulfate is present in a large dilution, does it dissolve and can become active in the intended sense.
- the suspensions according to the invention necessarily contain potassium peroxydisulfate, polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid and / or maleic acid and the water containing additional potassium ions.
- the potassium peroxydisulfate is preferably present in the suspension in an amount of 15 to 40, especially 20 to 30% by weight, based on the suspension.
- the polymers or copolymers of acrylic acid or maleic acid are understood to be those which are water-soluble, namely polyacrylic acid and polymaleic acid itself, then as copolymers preferably those which contain up to 50% by weight of copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated compounds copolymerizable with acrylic acid or maleic anhydride, for example methacrylic acid , Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid C 1 - bls C 4 alkyl esters, copolymers of maleic acid with methyl vinyl ether, vinyl acetate, styrene, acrylic acid or methacrylic acid. Further copolymers are in the aforementioned DE-AS 28 14 354 called, but we expressly referenced here. However, polyacrylic acid and polymaleic acid are of particular technical interest.
- All polymers should have Fikentscher K values of 8 to 30, preferably 10 to 20. They are preferably used in amounts of 2 to 35% by weight, especially 9 to 30% by weight.
- the additional K ⁇ ions preferably originate from compounds which provide potassium ions and are able to help set the required pH of at least 5, that is to say primarily KOH, potash or K 2 0.
- others such as K 2 SO can also be used 4
- potassium phosphate or KCl can be used.
- the potassium compounds are contained in the aqueous phase at 12 to 65% by weight. This essentially corresponds to at least the saturation concentration, ie the exact percentages. The proportions depend on the potassium compound used within the limits specified above.
- This system already represents a storage-stable and easy-to-dose liquid suspension which can be used successfully in desizing fleets.
- Suspensions which can be metered even better and even pumped are obtained if, based on the newly formed suspension, preferably up to 75% by weight, especially 25 to 45% by weight, of anionic surfactants according to the definition are added to the above-mentioned suspensions.
- anionic surfactants are primarily acidic phosphoric or sulfuric acid esters of C 8 -C 20 -alkanols or their ethoxylates with 1 to 7 ethylene oxide units.
- C 10 to C 20 alkanesul fonates and alkylbenzenesulfonates and sulfated alkylphenol ethoxylates can be used as anionic surfactants.
- nonionic surfactants can also be present (preferably up to 40% by weight), and C 8 to C 20 alkanol ethoxylates with 1 to 10 ethylene oxide groups are particularly mentioned here.
- the suspensions constructed in this way can be used very well as oxidative desizing agents for textiles sized with starch. They are generally added to the desizing liquors in amounts of 4 to 20, preferably 6 to 13 g / l of desizing liquor. Depending on the amount of surfactant in the persulfate suspensions, the desizing liquors also contain additional wetting and washing agents. If the proportion of surfactant in the suspensions is relatively high, the additional wetting agents and detergents can be dispensed with.
- the mixtures were stored at 50 ° b between 8 0 0 .
- the respective persulfate content was determined titrimetrically. 1 g of the mixture was dissolved in 50 ml of H 2 0 / isopropanol (40:10) and 50 ml of KJ solution (concentration: 300 g / l) were added. After fifteen minutes at room temperature, titration was carried out with 0.1 N sodium thiosulfate solution until it turned colorless.
- the K 2 S 2 O 8 content was monitored at a storage temperature of 50 ° C.
- the sample after three weeks of storage at 50 ° showed the same desizing effect as the starting sample when desizing Bw nettle with an addition of 10 g / l in the desizing liquor and 15 minutes residence time of the fabric at 100 °.
- a Tegewa value of 8 was achieved in both cases.
- Comparative example to example 1 Storage at 50 ° C: the comparative sample showed a sufficient desizing effect only after production with an amount of 10 g / l in the desizing liquor under otherwise identical conditions as in Example 1 (Tegewa value 8). After seven days of storage, only a Tegewa value of 4 was achieved during desizing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82111950T ATE15916T1 (de) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-12-23 | Waessrige suspensionen von peroxydisulfaten und ihre verwendung als oxidative entschlichtungsmittel fuer mit staerke geschlichtetes textilgut. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823202760 DE3202760A1 (de) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-01-28 | Waessrige suspensionen von peroxydisulfaten und ihre verwendung als oxidative entschlichtungsmittel fuer mit staerke geschlichtetes textilgut |
DE3202760 | 1982-01-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0086898A1 true EP0086898A1 (fr) | 1983-08-31 |
EP0086898B1 EP0086898B1 (fr) | 1985-10-02 |
Family
ID=6154148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82111950A Expired EP0086898B1 (fr) | 1982-01-28 | 1982-12-23 | Suspensions aqueuses de péroxodisulfate et leur usage comme agent de désencollage pour des textiles imprégnees d'amidon |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4507220A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0086898B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS58135109A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE15916T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1209756A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3202760A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2581323B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-06 | 1987-05-29 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Nouvelle composition tensio-active, son procede d'obtention et ses applications |
DE3903601C1 (fr) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-05-10 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn, De | |
US5855805A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1999-01-05 | Fmc Corporation | Microetching and cleaning of printed wiring boards |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2814354B1 (de) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-07-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Entschlichten von Cellulose enthaltenden oder daraus bestehenden Textilien |
DE2913177A1 (de) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-10-23 | Hoechst Ag | Oxidatives entschlichtungsmittel und verfahren zum oxidativen entschlichten |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1469325A1 (de) * | 1964-12-28 | 1968-11-28 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Entschlichten von Textilien aus Cellulose |
-
1982
- 1982-01-28 DE DE19823202760 patent/DE3202760A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-12-23 DE DE8282111950T patent/DE3266715D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-12-23 US US06/452,491 patent/US4507220A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1982-12-23 AT AT82111950T patent/ATE15916T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-12-23 EP EP82111950A patent/EP0086898B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-01-21 JP JP58007475A patent/JPS58135109A/ja active Granted
- 1983-01-24 CA CA000420063A patent/CA1209756A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2814354B1 (de) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-07-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Entschlichten von Cellulose enthaltenden oder daraus bestehenden Textilien |
DE2913177A1 (de) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-10-23 | Hoechst Ag | Oxidatives entschlichtungsmittel und verfahren zum oxidativen entschlichten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3266715D1 (en) | 1985-11-07 |
ATE15916T1 (de) | 1985-10-15 |
DE3202760A1 (de) | 1983-08-04 |
CA1209756A (fr) | 1986-08-19 |
US4507220A (en) | 1985-03-26 |
EP0086898B1 (fr) | 1985-10-02 |
JPS58135109A (ja) | 1983-08-11 |
JPH0350028B2 (fr) | 1991-07-31 |
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