EP0066844B1 - Connecting device - Google Patents
Connecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0066844B1 EP0066844B1 EP82104855A EP82104855A EP0066844B1 EP 0066844 B1 EP0066844 B1 EP 0066844B1 EP 82104855 A EP82104855 A EP 82104855A EP 82104855 A EP82104855 A EP 82104855A EP 0066844 B1 EP0066844 B1 EP 0066844B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- supporting wall
- facing panel
- supporting
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
- E04F13/0855—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall adjustable in several directions, one of which is perpendicular to the wall
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connecting device for fastening a facade panel to a support structure, with a vertical contact leg, which is fastened to the component to be connected and from two, for adjustable connection with one of the components associated with the contact leg, the first mounting part being an elongated hole of the contact leg engages for provisional positioning, the second mounting part after final positioning of the facade panel engages through a separate bore in the contact leg and is anchored in the support structure, and wherein the contact leg has a holding arm for the facade panel.
- Such a connecting device is known from DE-OS 2637846. Due to the special design of this connecting device and the shape of the facade panels, only a longitudinal displacement of the contact leg is required, since vertical mounting of the contact leg is always possible. There are therefore no torques on the assembly parts used, also not because the facade panels shown have only a lower weight.
- the object of the invention is to further develop the structurally simpler, generic connecting device in such a way that a statically secure installation is possible with the pivoting, ie not vertically lying, contact leg.
- the first mounting part is a screw for receiving facade panels of high weight, for example natural stone slabs, which is anchored in a dowel in the supporting wall and thus absorbs tensile forces perpendicular to the supporting wall
- the second mounting part is a bolt or Heavy-duty spring pin that receives the load components of the facade panel in the level of the supporting wall.
- the connecting device can be designed differently (for example as an anchor rail, U-profile, flat iron, etc.).
- the connecting device With the connecting device according to the invention, a correct mounting of the facade panel on a supporting wall is always possible if the practically unavoidable occurrence of tensile loads perpendicular to the surface of the supporting wall requires a dowel connection, and if the position of the connecting device in both components is already specified for faster final assembly , for example through dowels already used before assembly.
- the connecting part cannot be rotated from its position inclined to the vertical by the load of the facade panel due to the two-point fastening, since the corresponding torques are absorbed and transferred to the supporting wall.
- a dowel is selected as the first assembly part and a bolt or heavy-duty spring pin as the second assembly part, this also has the advantage that these two assembly parts can be placed closer together than, for example, in the case of a connection by means of two dowels.
- the distance between the elongated hole and the bore can be kept small, which means a minimum of material expenditure and thus a reduction in the production costs.
- a connecting device is also known from the publication “Bau- und powderschreiner 1961, No. 11, advert page 17, top left.
- this connecting device used in carpentry is only suitable for absorbing moderate force loads in the plane of the connecting part; the nails used there as assembly parts can also not absorb tensile loads; this connecting device is therefore not used for load-bearing the component (window) to be held, but only for its fixed fixing; until further assembly aids (wedges or hard foam) together with the window parapet take over the final strengthening of the component.
- the two-point fastening shown there therefore has practically no load-absorbing function, but rather only simplifies assembly, whereas the connecting device according to the invention fulfills these two functions: for example, it serves se the connecting part after the adjustment at the same time as a drilling template for the borehole to be drilled in the supporting wall for receiving the second mounting part.
- the connecting part consists of a flat iron forming a vertical contact leg 10, onto which a bracket 15 of known constructions is welded, on which a facade panel 30 is seated.
- Mounting parts 11 and 12 serve for the non-positive fastening of the contact leg 10 to the supporting wall 20.
- the mounting part 12 is a screw which passes through an elongated hole 14 and is anchored in a dowel 16.
- the connecting part is additionally held by a bolt 11 on the supporting wall 20. This bolt 11 takes over stresses of the connecting device in the longitudinal axis of the elongated hole 14.
- the second mounting part 11 (threaded bolt) is used exclusively for receiving the load of the facade panel (component 30) in the plane of the supporting wall, whereas the first mounting part 12 (screw) the leverage that occurs as a tensile force (perpendicular to the level of the supporting wall) resulting from the load of the facade panel 30.
- the bore 13 as a drilling template, specifies the borehole to be drilled into the supporting wall for the second assembly part 11 (threaded bolt). After driving in or screwing in the threaded bolt as a load-bearing component, the support of the facade panel can then optionally be removed and the second assembly step is completed.
- the geometric assignment and shape of the bores 13 and the elongated hole 14 can be carried out according to the given spatial and / or structural requirements, but it is useful if the diameter of the bore 13 and the width of the elongated hole 14 are coordinated so that the same drill can be used for the holes to be made in the component 20.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Verbindungsvorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Fassadenplatte an einer Stützkonstruktion, mit einem vertikalen Anlageschenkel, der an dem zu verbindenden Bauelement befestigt ist und aus zwei, zur justierbaren Verbindungsherstellung mit einem der Bauelemente dem Anlageschenkel zugeordneten Montageteilen, wobei das erste Montageteil ein Langloch des Anlageschenkels zur vorläufigen Positionierung durchgreift, wobei das zweite Montageteil nach endgültiger Positionierung der Fassadenplatte eine separate Bohrung im Anlageschenkel durchgreift und in der Stützkonstruktion verankert ist, und wobei der Anlageschenkel einen Haltearm für die Fassadenplatte aufweist.The invention relates to a connecting device for fastening a facade panel to a support structure, with a vertical contact leg, which is fastened to the component to be connected and from two, for adjustable connection with one of the components associated with the contact leg, the first mounting part being an elongated hole of the contact leg engages for provisional positioning, the second mounting part after final positioning of the facade panel engages through a separate bore in the contact leg and is anchored in the support structure, and wherein the contact leg has a holding arm for the facade panel.
Eine derartige Verbindungsvorrichtung ist aus der DE-OS 2637846 kekannt. Durch die spezielle Konstruktion dieser Verbindungsvorrichtung und der Formgebung der Fassadenplatten ist lediglich eine Längsverschieblichkeit des Anlageschenkels erforderlich, da immer eine vertikale Montage des Anlageschenkels möglich ist. An den verwendeten Montageteilen treten daher auch keine Drehmomente auf, auch deswegen nicht, da die dargestellten Fassadenplatten nur geringeres Gewicht besitzen.Such a connecting device is known from DE-OS 2637846. Due to the special design of this connecting device and the shape of the facade panels, only a longitudinal displacement of the contact leg is required, since vertical mounting of the contact leg is always possible. There are therefore no torques on the assembly parts used, also not because the facade panels shown have only a lower weight.
Aus der DE-OS 17 59152 ist es bekannt, ein Halterungssystem für Fassaden-Verkleidungsplatten so auszubilden, daß durch Verschiebung und Verschwenkung des Tragarms eine Anpassung an Unebenheiten der Tragwand erreicht wird. Da es sich hier um ein Mehrzwecksystem handelt, ist es konstruktiv sehr aufwendig.From DE-OS 17 59152 it is known to design a mounting system for facade cladding panels so that adaptation to unevenness in the supporting wall is achieved by moving and pivoting the support arm. Since this is a multi-purpose system, it is very complex to construct.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die konstruktiv einfachere, gattungsgemäße Verbindungsvorrichtung derart weiterzubilden, daß auch eine statisch sichere Montage bei verschwenktem, also nicht vertikal liegendem Anlageschenkel möglich ist.The object of the invention is to further develop the structurally simpler, generic connecting device in such a way that a statically secure installation is possible with the pivoting, ie not vertically lying, contact leg.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß zur Aufnahme von Fassadenplatten hohen Gewichtes, beispielsweise Natursteinplatten, das erste Montageteil eine Schraube ist, die in einem Dübel in der Tragwand verankert ist und somit Zugkräfte senkrecht zur Tragwand aufnimmt, und daß das zweite Montageteil ein Bolzen oder Schwerspannstift ist, der die Lastkomponenten der Fassadenplatte in der Ebene der Tragwand aufnimmt.This object is achieved in that the first mounting part is a screw for receiving facade panels of high weight, for example natural stone slabs, which is anchored in a dowel in the supporting wall and thus absorbs tensile forces perpendicular to the supporting wall, and in that the second mounting part is a bolt or Heavy-duty spring pin that receives the load components of the facade panel in the level of the supporting wall.
Durch diesen kombinierten Einsatz der Montageteile wird eine justierbare, kraftschlüssige Verbindung von Tragwand und Fassadenplatte geschaffen.This combined use of the assembly parts creates an adjustable, non-positive connection between the supporting wall and the facade panel.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung ermöglicht eine schnelle Verbindung der Bauelemente mit stufenloser Justierung und konstruktiv einfachen und damit kostengünstigen Montageteilen. Je nach Anwendungszweck kann die Verbindungsvorrichtung unterschiedlich ausgestaltet sein (beispielsweise als Ankerschiene, U-Profil, Flacheisen usw.).The solution according to the invention enables a quick connection of the components with stepless adjustment and structurally simple and therefore inexpensive assembly parts. Depending on the application, the connecting device can be designed differently (for example as an anchor rail, U-profile, flat iron, etc.).
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung ist immer dann eine positionsgerechte Montage bei der Fassadenplatte an einer Tragwand möglich, wenn das praktisch unvermeidbare Auftreten von Zugbelastungen senkrecht zur Oberfläche der Tragwand eine Dübelverbindung erforderlich macht, und wenn zur schnelleren Endmontage die Position der Verbindungsvorrichtung in beiden Bauelementen bereits vorgegeben ist, beispielsweise durch bereits vor der Montage eingesetzte Dübel.With the connecting device according to the invention, a correct mounting of the facade panel on a supporting wall is always possible if the practically unavoidable occurrence of tensile loads perpendicular to the surface of the supporting wall requires a dowel connection, and if the position of the connecting device in both components is already specified for faster final assembly , for example through dowels already used before assembly.
Von besonderer Bedeutung ist hierbei, daß das Verbindungsteil durch die Last der Fassadenplatte durch die Zwei-Punkt-Befestigung nicht aus seiner gegen die Vertikale geneigten Position gedreht werden kann, da die entsprechenden Drehmomente aufgefangen und in die Tragwand übergeleitet werden.It is particularly important here that the connecting part cannot be rotated from its position inclined to the vertical by the load of the facade panel due to the two-point fastening, since the corresponding torques are absorbed and transferred to the supporting wall.
Wählt man erfindungsgemäß als erstes Montageteil einen Dübel und als zweites Montageteil einen Bolzen oder Schwerspannstift, so bringt dies außerdem den Vorteil, daß diese beiden Montageteile enger zueinander gesetzt werden können als beispielsweise bei einer Verbindung mittels zwei Dübeln. Dies beruht wahrscheinlich darauf, daß bei zwei eingesetzten Dübeln durch die Überlappung der beiden konusförmigen Beanspruchsbereiche infolge der auftretenden Spreizkräfte in der Tragwand insgesamt eine Schwächung der Leistungsfähigkeit der beiden Dübelverbindungen hervorgerufen wird, wogegen ein Bolzen oder Schwerspannstift (Aufnahme nur von Scherkräften) durch die anders geartete Beanspruchung der Tragwand unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen auch im Bereich der konusförmigen Beanspruchungszone des Dübels sitzen kann.If, according to the invention, a dowel is selected as the first assembly part and a bolt or heavy-duty spring pin as the second assembly part, this also has the advantage that these two assembly parts can be placed closer together than, for example, in the case of a connection by means of two dowels. This is probably due to the fact that in the case of two anchors used, the overlap of the two cone-shaped stress areas, as a result of the spreading forces occurring in the supporting wall, results in a weakening of the performance of the two anchor connections, whereas a bolt or heavy-duty spring pin (absorption of only shear forces) is caused by the other type Strain on the supporting wall under certain conditions can also sit in the area of the cone-shaped stress zone of the anchor.
Dadurch kann der Abstand zwischen Langloch und Bohrung gering gehalten werden, was ein Minimum an Materialaufwand und damit Reduzierung der Herstellungskosten bedeutet.As a result, the distance between the elongated hole and the bore can be kept small, which means a minimum of material expenditure and thus a reduction in the production costs.
Aus der Veröffentlichung « Bau- und Möbelschreiner 1961, Heft 11, Anzeigenseite 17, links oben, ist ebenfalls eine Verbindungsvorrichtung bekannt.A connecting device is also known from the publication “Bau- und Möbelschreiner 1961, No. 11, advert page 17, top left.
Diese im Schreinerhandwerk benutzte Verbindungsvorrichtung ist jedoch nur zur Aufnahme von mäßigen Kraftbeanspruchungen in der Ebene des Verbindungsteils geeignet ; die dort als Montageteile verwendeten Nägel können auch keine Zugbeanspruchungen aufnehmen ; diese Verbindungsvorrichtung dient daher auch nicht zur Lastaufnahme des zu haltenden Bauteils (Fenster), sondern lediglich zu dessen ortsfester Fixierung ; bis weitere Montagehilfen (Keile oder Hartschaum) zusammen mit der Fensterbrüstung die endgültige Kräftemässige Absicherung des Bauteils übernehmen. Die dort dargestellte Zwei-Punkt-Befestigung hat daher praktisch keine lastaufnehmende, sondern nur montageerleichternde Funktion, wogegen die erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsvorrichtung diese beiden Funktionen erfüllt : so dient beispielsweise das Verbindungsteil nach der Justierung gleichzeitig als Bohrschablone für das in der Tragwand zur Aufnahme des zweiten Montageteils einzubringende Bohrloch.However, this connecting device used in carpentry is only suitable for absorbing moderate force loads in the plane of the connecting part; the nails used there as assembly parts can also not absorb tensile loads; this connecting device is therefore not used for load-bearing the component (window) to be held, but only for its fixed fixing; until further assembly aids (wedges or hard foam) together with the window parapet take over the final strengthening of the component. The two-point fastening shown there therefore has practically no load-absorbing function, but rather only simplifies assembly, whereas the connecting device according to the invention fulfills these two functions: for example, it serves se the connecting part after the adjustment at the same time as a drilling template for the borehole to be drilled in the supporting wall for receiving the second mounting part.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemässen Verbindungsvorrichtung wird nun anhand von Figuren näher erläutert, es zeigen :
- Figur 1 einen Längsschnitt durch das Ausführungsbeispiel der Verbindungsvorrichtung entlang der Linie I-I der Figur 2 und
- Figur 2 eine Aufsicht auf das Ausführungsbeispiel der Figur 1.
- 1 shows a longitudinal section through the embodiment of the connecting device along the line II of Figure 2 and
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the embodiment of Figure 1.
Bei dem in den Figuren 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel besteht das Verbindungsteil aus einem einen vertikalen Anlageschenkel 10 bildenden Flacheisen, auf das ein Ausleger 15 an sich bekannte Konstruktionen geschweißt ist, auf den eine Fassadenplatte 30 aufsitzt.In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the connecting part consists of a flat iron forming a
Montageteile 11 und 12 dienen dabei zur kraftschlüssigen Befestigung des Anlageschenkels 10 an der Tragwand 20.
Beim Montageteil 12 handelt es sich um eine Schraube, die ein Langloch 14 durchgreift und in einem Dübel 16 verankert ist.The mounting
Da die Schraube 12 infolge der Langlochführung Kräfte in der Längsachse des Langlochs 14 nur durch Haftreibung begrenzt aufnehmen kann (was nach den einschlägigen Vorschriften unzulässig ist), ist das Verbindungsteil zusätzlich durch einen Bolzen 11 an der Tragwand 20 gehalten. Dieser Bolzen 11 übernimmt Beanspruchungen der Verbindungsvorrichtung in der Längsachse des Langlochs 14.Since the
Hierbei dient das zweite Montageteil 11 (Gewindebolzen) ausschließlich zur Aufnahme der Last der Fassadenplatte (Bauelement 30) in der Ebene der Tragwand, wogegen das erste Montageteil 12 (Schraube) die als Zugkraft (senkrecht zur Ebene der Tragwand) auftretende Hebelkraft resultierend aus der Last der Fassadenplatte 30, aufnimmt.Here, the second mounting part 11 (threaded bolt) is used exclusively for receiving the load of the facade panel (component 30) in the plane of the supporting wall, whereas the first mounting part 12 (screw) the leverage that occurs as a tensile force (perpendicular to the level of the supporting wall) resulting from the load of the facade panel 30.
Anhand der Figur 2 soll erläutert werden, wie die Montage einer Fassadenplatte mit der neuen Verbindungsvorrichtung erfolgt :
- Aufgrund der vorgegebenen bzw. beabsichtigten Verankerungsschwerpunkte der Fassadenplatte 30 wird die ungefähre Position A des
ersten Montageteils 12 bestimmt und an der ermittelten Position wird einDübel 16 in die Tragwand eingesetzt. Danach wird die Fassadenplatte in ihre Endposition vor die Tragwand gebracht und dort gegebenenfalls abgestützt, wodurch sich eine Position B auf der Oberfläche der Tragwand ergibt. Danach wird die Verbindungsvorrichtung so verschoben bzw. geschwenkt, daß daserste Montageteil 12 in dengesetzten Dübel 16 eingeschraubt werden kann. Wie in Figur 2 dargestellt, läßt sich bei vorgegebener Länge L desLachloches 14 durch Verschiebung in Richtung des Pfeiles y und durch Schwenkung in Richtung des Pfeiles x bezogen auf die Position A desDübels 15, der schraffierte Justierbereich überdecken, in dem die Position B (Achse des Abschnittes 15) liegen darf, um eine Befestigung mit der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung zu ermöglichen.
- The approximate position A of the
first assembly part 12 is determined on the basis of the predetermined or intended anchoring focal points of the facade panel 30, and adowel 16 is inserted into the supporting wall at the determined position. The facade panel is then brought into its end position in front of the supporting wall and, if necessary, supported there, resulting in a position B on the surface of the supporting wall. The connecting device is then shifted or pivoted in such a way that thefirst mounting part 12 can be screwed into theset dowel 16. As shown in FIG. 2, for a given length L of thelaugh hole 14 by shifting in the direction of the arrow y and by pivoting in the direction of the arrow x relative to the position A of thedowel 15, the hatched adjustment area can be covered, in which the position B ( Axis of section 15) may lie to allow attachment with the connecting device according to the invention.
Ist diese Justierung vorgenommen (erster Montageschritt), so gibt die Bohrung 13 als Bohrschablone das in die Tragwand einzubringende Bohrloch für das zweite Montageteil11 (Gewindebolzen) vor. Nach dem Einschlagen bzw. Einschrauben des Gewindebolzens als lasttragendes Bauteil kann dann gegebenenfalls die Abstützung der Fassadenplatte entfernt werden und der zweite Montageschritt ist beendet.Once this adjustment has been made (first assembly step), the
Die geometrische Zuordnung und Form der Bohrungen 13 und des Langloches 14 können entsprechend den gegebenen räumlichen und- /oder konstruktiven Voraussetzungen ausgeführt werden, es ist jedoch zweckmäßig, wenn der Durchmesser der Bohrung 13 und die Breite des Langloches 14 so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, daß der gleiche Bohrer für die im Bauelement 20 einzubringenden Löcher verwendet werden kann.The geometric assignment and shape of the
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT82104855T ATE11945T1 (en) | 1981-06-04 | 1982-06-03 | CONNECTING DEVICE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3122238 | 1981-06-04 | ||
DE3122238 | 1981-06-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0066844A2 EP0066844A2 (en) | 1982-12-15 |
EP0066844A3 EP0066844A3 (en) | 1983-01-12 |
EP0066844B1 true EP0066844B1 (en) | 1985-02-20 |
Family
ID=6133922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP82104855A Expired EP0066844B1 (en) | 1981-06-04 | 1982-06-03 | Connecting device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0066844B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE11945T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3262403D1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102877580A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 冯文钦 | Dry-hanging structure of stone curtain wall installed with back buckle and tight seam |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3926816A1 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-03-14 | Fischer Artur Werke Gmbh | Facade plate-fixing device - has protruding part of expanding bush engaging in hole in bracket |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE654750A (en) * | ||||
DE1759152A1 (en) * | 1968-04-05 | 1971-06-03 | Raco Technik Gmbh | Bracket system for facade cladding panels |
DE2637846A1 (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-02 | Euro Rib Roof Otto Und Franz Z | Metal strip wall cladding fixed to support frame - has sloped interfacing section edges and flanges and slotted clips with arms |
DE2841204A1 (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1980-04-03 | Aluminium Walzwerke Singen | BRACKET FOR WALL CLOTHING PANELS |
-
1982
- 1982-06-03 EP EP82104855A patent/EP0066844B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-03 DE DE8282104855T patent/DE3262403D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-03 AT AT82104855T patent/ATE11945T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102877580A (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2013-01-16 | 冯文钦 | Dry-hanging structure of stone curtain wall installed with back buckle and tight seam |
CN102877580B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-07-23 | 冯文钦 | Back fastening locking type close seam mounting stone curtain wall dry hanging structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0066844A2 (en) | 1982-12-15 |
EP0066844A3 (en) | 1983-01-12 |
ATE11945T1 (en) | 1985-03-15 |
DE3262403D1 (en) | 1985-03-28 |
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