EP0061969B1 - Tunnelier à tête porte-outils tournante équipé d'un dispositif pour la pose de panneaux de soutènement du tunnel - Google Patents

Tunnelier à tête porte-outils tournante équipé d'un dispositif pour la pose de panneaux de soutènement du tunnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0061969B1
EP0061969B1 EP82400533A EP82400533A EP0061969B1 EP 0061969 B1 EP0061969 B1 EP 0061969B1 EP 82400533 A EP82400533 A EP 82400533A EP 82400533 A EP82400533 A EP 82400533A EP 0061969 B1 EP0061969 B1 EP 0061969B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
head
panel
lifting device
tunneling machine
tunnel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP82400533A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0061969A3 (en
EP0061969A2 (fr
Inventor
Marcel Montacie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bouygues SA
Original Assignee
Bouygues SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bouygues SA filed Critical Bouygues SA
Priority to AT82400533T priority Critical patent/ATE18688T1/de
Publication of EP0061969A2 publication Critical patent/EP0061969A2/fr
Publication of EP0061969A3 publication Critical patent/EP0061969A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0061969B1 publication Critical patent/EP0061969B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/40—Devices or apparatus specially adapted for handling or placing units of linings or supporting units for tunnels or galleries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a TBM with a rotating tool holder head fitted with a device for installing tunnel support panels.
  • the invention is essentially distinguished by the fact that the device for installing the retaining panels is integrated into the rotating head of the tunnel boring machine.
  • the tunnel boring machine shown in the figures comprises a head rotatably mounted on a chassis movable in translation in the tunnel.
  • the axis of rotation is substantially the axis of the tunnel.
  • On the head are articulated arms which carry the drilling tools of the tunnel.
  • the arms are articulated so as to be able to oscillate on the head around axes distributed in a plane which is perpendicular to the axis of the gallery.
  • Means (not shown) are provided for controlling the advancement of the head, the rotation of the head on itself and the oscillation of the arms, depending on the working phase of the tunnel boring machine.
  • the support must be carried out by means of five curved panels 1 to 5, for example of concrete, cast iron or steel. These panels have for example a thickness of the order of 20 to 30 cm and a length (measured peraII ° element at the axis of the gallery) of the order of 70 to 80 cm.
  • panels are identical but the fifth (panel 2 in Figure 1) is narrower.
  • the installation technique consists of installing the large lower panel 1, then the small lower panel 2, then one of the side panels 3 and 4, the other of the side panels and finally the upper panel 5.
  • This panel was placed on a conveyor 6 (FIG. 2), for example a conveyor belt which moved this panel to a radial elevator schematized in the figures by a jack.
  • the elevator can practically be reduced to a radial jack whose rod 7 is provided with any suitable means for fixing the panel to the end of the rod, for example a ball joint or other articulation, a magnetic means, a clamping medium, etc.
  • the internal face of the panel comprises, as necessary, a means capable of cooperating with the rod fixing means for the temporary fixing of the panel to the rod 7.
  • the cylinder 8 of the jack is fixed to the rotating head 9 of the TBM between the arms 10 which carry the tools 17 in substantially the same cross section as the joints of the tool arms.
  • the head also carries deflectors 11 which, when the TBM is in service, act to move the materials detached by the tools towards a conveyor 12 (FIG. 2) which evacuates them towards the rear of the TBM, in a manner known per se.
  • the head of the TBM is turned to bring the elevator to the vertical position.
  • the TBM includes specific means for controlling a limited rotation of the head to make accessible, for example, a tool holder for a tool change
  • these means are used which control the limited rotation to also control the rotation of the elevator.
  • the conveyor is then moved back behind the head.
  • Figure 3 shows the conveyor in the retracted position.
  • the actuator 7,8 When the conveyor has been moved back, the actuator 7,8 is actuated to raise the panel 3, as shown diagrammatically by the arrow 13 in FIG. 2, until it is applied against the top of the gallery section to be supported.
  • the head 9 is then rotated, the rod of the jack remaining extended, in order to slide the panel against the wall of the tunnel into its operating position shown in FIG. 1.
  • the rod and the panel are then separated, the rod is retracted and the head is rotated to return the actuator to its initial upper position.
  • the conveyor 6 is then moved forward to feed the cylinder with the following panel 4 and the laying cycle begins again.
  • the last panel will be the key to the hanger.
  • this panel must necessarily have a particular cut necessary for its introduction between the panels already in place, by a movement from the bottom up.
  • advantage is taken of the movement possibilities of the tunnel boring machine in order to be able to use a panel without any particular cutout.
  • the head of the tunnel boring machine (arrow 3) is advanced (arrow 14), in a manner known per se, before raising (arrow 15) the panel 5 against the top of the gallery; the panel will therefore be raised and applied against the top of the gallery in front of the section to be supported and it will then suffice to bring the head of the tunnel boring machine backwards to make the panel move back (arrow 16) and slide it like a drawer between the side panels 3 and 4.
  • the invention is suitable for the installation of support panels and also for the installation of hangers, in general.
  • FIG. 4 represents an alternative embodiment in which the elevator comprises a radial cylinder (double), the cylinders 8,8 'of which are fixed to one of the tool-carrying arms 10.
  • the invention is not limited to these exemplary embodiments. It is not going beyond the scope of the invention to modify the number of tools for the tunneling machine, the number of arms of the tunneling machine, or the structure of the device for installing the panels.
  • This device may include a mechanism between a jack or other motor means and the panel to be installed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
EP82400533A 1981-03-26 1982-03-24 Tunnelier à tête porte-outils tournante équipé d'un dispositif pour la pose de panneaux de soutènement du tunnel Expired EP0061969B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82400533T ATE18688T1 (de) 1981-03-26 1982-03-24 Tunnelvortriebsmaschine mit einem mit werkzeugen ausgeruesteten drehbohrkopf und einer vorrichtung zum montieren der ausbauelemente.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8106087 1981-03-26
FR8106087A FR2502687A1 (fr) 1981-03-26 1981-03-26 Dispositif pour la pose, a l'avancement, de panneaux de soutenement dans une galerie, procede pour la mise en oeuvre du dispositif et application

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0061969A2 EP0061969A2 (fr) 1982-10-06
EP0061969A3 EP0061969A3 (en) 1984-07-25
EP0061969B1 true EP0061969B1 (fr) 1986-03-19

Family

ID=9256675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82400533A Expired EP0061969B1 (fr) 1981-03-26 1982-03-24 Tunnelier à tête porte-outils tournante équipé d'un dispositif pour la pose de panneaux de soutènement du tunnel

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0061969B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JPS58106100A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE18688T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU557374B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA1179383A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE3269925D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ES (1) ES510799A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
FR (1) FR2502687A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SU (1) SU1246899A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
ZA (1) ZA821852B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322278A (zh) * 2011-07-23 2012-01-18 上海市第二市政工程有限公司 隧道中隔墙施工专用机械

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001075269A2 (en) * 2000-03-31 2001-10-11 Link Pipe, Inc. Tunnel lining apparatus and method
AT11365U1 (de) * 2006-01-26 2010-09-15 Florianer Bahn Forschungs & Errichtungsgesellschaft Mbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur lagestabilisierung von tunnelausbauelementen

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2385251A (en) * 1943-02-22 1945-09-18 Ayers Frederick Percival Tunneling method
FR1197818A (fr) * 1957-01-12 1959-12-03 Oesterreichisches Schacht U Ti Machine destinée au percement de galeries
FR1401555A (fr) * 1964-05-29 1965-06-04 Robbins & Assoc James S érecteurs de segments et tube de convoyeur monté universellement pour une machine à creuser les tunnels
JPS5438814A (en) * 1977-09-02 1979-03-24 Ricoh Kk Platen for printing
DE2909918C3 (de) * 1979-03-14 1985-06-05 Bochumer Eisenhütte Heintzmann GmbH & Co, 4630 Bochum Vorrichtung zum Vortreiben und Ausbauen einer untertägigen Strecke

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322278A (zh) * 2011-07-23 2012-01-18 上海市第二市政工程有限公司 隧道中隔墙施工专用机械
CN102322278B (zh) * 2011-07-23 2013-08-28 上海城建市政工程（集团）有限公司 隧道中隔墙施工专用机械

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES8306214A1 (es) 1983-06-01
JPS58106100A (ja) 1983-06-24
FR2502687B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1984-06-08
FR2502687A1 (fr) 1982-10-01
EP0061969A3 (en) 1984-07-25
CA1179383A (en) 1984-12-11
ATE18688T1 (de) 1986-04-15
ES510799A0 (es) 1983-06-01
DE3269925D1 (en) 1986-04-24
SU1246899A3 (ru) 1986-07-23
ZA821852B (en) 1983-01-26
AU8191282A (en) 1982-09-30
EP0061969A2 (fr) 1982-10-06
AU557374B2 (en) 1986-12-18

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