EP0033008A2 - Silo cellulaire - Google Patents

Silo cellulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0033008A2
EP0033008A2 EP80108072A EP80108072A EP0033008A2 EP 0033008 A2 EP0033008 A2 EP 0033008A2 EP 80108072 A EP80108072 A EP 80108072A EP 80108072 A EP80108072 A EP 80108072A EP 0033008 A2 EP0033008 A2 EP 0033008A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
anchoring elements
elements
silo according
silo
end plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80108072A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0033008A3 (fr
Inventor
Roland Zanke
Jürgen Ing. grad. Schneider
Peter Ing. Grad. Paul
Armin Dietz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industriebau und Warmetechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Industriebau und Warmetechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19803002782 external-priority patent/DE3002782C2/de
Priority claimed from DE3041931A external-priority patent/DE3041931C2/de
Application filed by Industriebau und Warmetechnik GmbH filed Critical Industriebau und Warmetechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0033008A2 publication Critical patent/EP0033008A2/fr
Publication of EP0033008A3 publication Critical patent/EP0033008A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/22Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/24Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
    • E04H7/30Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a silo, in particular for grain storage, consisting of at least one cell, each cell being formed from wall elements and having peripheral supports which are cast with a potting material.
  • Silos of the type mentioned are known.
  • the individual cells are defined by wall elements, as described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the wall elements can have, for example, a trapezoidal cross section, on the end faces of which end plates are welded.
  • the end plates have such a shape that an octagonal support is created by inserting four such end plates, for example.
  • the joints of the end plates are each offset from the adjacent end plate.
  • the cavity of a U St Tze thus formed is filled with concrete example.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a silo of the type mentioned, in which no flat iron must be welded in the area of the silo locks to absorb tensile and compressive forces.
  • the wall elements have anchoring elements on their end faces, wherein the end faces can be formed by end plates welded to the wall elements in accordance with the previously known silos.
  • the anchoring elements protrude from the end faces and are aligned approximately with the center of the respective support.
  • the anchoring elements can be formed by head bolts, T-beams or similarly shaped elements which, after the supports have been filled with a material such as concrete, are present in a bond with the concrete.
  • the anchoring elements are welded to the end faces of the wall elements; the anchoring elements are provided U about the height of the wall elements in distance from one another several times, and can have, if necessary, different lengths.
  • T-shaped anchoring elements e.g. T-beams, flat bars or the like can be used as anchoring elements if the silo in question is mainly exposed to compressive forces.
  • anchoring elements are provided offset with respect to the center line of the end plates.
  • the anchoring elements are provided on the side of the center line either on the middle section or on the side sections of the end plates or between the middle section and the side sections of the end plates.
  • the anchoring elements of an end plate are divided into two or at least two groups, the one group of anchoring elements being offset vertically with respect to the other group.
  • the attachment of the anchoring elements to the side sections of the end plates, ie directly next to the, is particularly advantageous the parts of the support locks carrying side sections, since in this embodiment the forces generated in the support lock area are transmitted to the anchoring elements in the shortest possible way and are thus introduced into the support.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a support 1 of known silos.
  • the support is formed by wall elements 2, 3, 4 and 5, on the end faces of which end plates 6, 7, 8, 9 are welded.
  • the end plates 6 to 9 preferably have the shape shown in FIG. 1, which is explained with reference to the end plate 6.
  • From each base 6a are two sections 6b that run obliquely to the base 6a and 6c are provided which are inclined at an obtuse angle with respect to the base 6 ⁇ .
  • the end plate is bent inwards and forms a hook-shaped bent end section at 6d, while section 6b is bent inwards at its end and then bent back to a hook-shaped section 6e. From Fig. 1 it can thus be seen that the hook-shaped end section 6e of an end plate 6 forms a silo lock together with the end 7d of the end plate 7, the end 7d engaging in the hook-shaped section 6e.
  • FIG. 2a shows a view of a cell along a section 2a-2a in FIG. 2b, two supports 1 and 1 'being indicated.
  • each cell 1 not only consists of four wall elements 2, 3, 4 and 5 with the associated, for example welded-on end plates 6, 7, 8, 9, but that several wall elements are provided one above the other, for example wall elements 10 , 11, 12, etc., which form the supports 1 and 1 'through their end plates.
  • a silo or the cells of the silo and thus the Silostutzen result from the fitting together of four wall elements according to FIG. 1 and by the U lying arrangement berrent- several wall elements according to Figure 2a, said wall elements 10,11,12 for example, the Wall 14 shown in Fig. 2b.
  • a silo can consist of any number of cells, as indicated by Fig. 2b, which illustrates only a part of a silo with square cells.
  • Each wall element 2 to 5 or 10 to 12 has an essentially trapezoidal profile and can contain at least one stiffening rib which is welded into the respective wall element.
  • the stiffening ribs are indicated in Fig. 2a with 15, 16 and 17.
  • the high tensile forces (corresponding to Z ⁇ in Fig.4) out 1 resulting from filling material, flat iron 20, 21, 22, 23 have previously been welded at a distance from one another according to FIG.
  • the flat iron 20 to 23 prevent loosening of the lock socket; for example, the flat iron 22 prevents the end 7d of the end plate 7 from being pulled out of the hook-shaped section 6e of the flat iron 6.
  • the flat iron 20 has the effect that the end plates 6 and 7 are firmly connected to one another in the region of their sections 6b and 6d via the flat iron 20.
  • FIG. 2 c shows a perspective view of a wall element, which is designated by 2. End plates, one of which is designated by 6, are welded onto both sides of the wall element.
  • the wall element has an essentially preferably trapezoidal profile and can be provided with at least one stiffening rib 15 on each side.
  • each support 1 is formed by wall elements 2, 3, 4 and 5, which are provided next to one another; As explained above, a plurality of wall elements are arranged one above the other in each vertical plane.
  • the flat irons 20 to 23 used hitherto are dispensed with.
  • anchoring elements 30, 31, 32 and 33 are used, for example in the form of head bolts, each of which is attached to the associated end plates 6 to 9 are welded.
  • the anchoring elements 30 to 33 After filling the support cavity designated by 34, the anchoring elements 30 to 33 are firmly seated in the concrete of the support cavity 34, not shown, and thus absorb tensile and compressive forces, so that a bursting of the support locks is effectively avoided.
  • the tensile and compressive forces that occur are explained with reference to FIG. 4.
  • the anchoring elements 30 to 33 in the form of head bolts are preferably butt welded to the associated end plates 6 to 9.
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of a silo neck 1, the cavity 34 of which is filled with concrete.
  • the structural design of this support corresponds essentially to FIG. 3, 30 to 33 head bolts being provided as anchoring elements.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates the balance of forces due to forces caused by the filling material that is present in the surrounding cells.
  • wall friction loads P W occur which act along the wall elements 2 to 5.
  • the direction of the wall friction P w is indicated in Fig. 4 with respect to the wall element 2 and thus acts in a direction parallel to the axis of the support on the respective side surfaces of the wall elements 2 to 5.
  • FIG. 4 it can also be seen that the anchoring elements 30 to 33 embedded in concrete initiate the forces transmitted from the wall elements to the support 1 U into the support itself and provide resistance to the tensile forces Z.
  • Z d denotes the resulting tensile forces of the tensile force components Z, while D indicates compressive forces which are introduced into the concrete of the supports and result from the horizontal silo loads P H.
  • a round anchor 35 is provided in the center of each support 1.
  • the round anchor 35 like the anchoring elements, is embedded in the concrete.
  • a base plate for example made of metal, is provided in a known manner at the foot of each support 1, with which the round anchor 35 is firmly connected.
  • FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of a silo support 1 corresponding to FIG. 4 to illustrate the arrangement of the individual anchoring elements. 5, the anchoring elements are indicated by the reference numbers 36 to 49. 5 also shows the manner in which the individual wall elements are pushed into one another via their end plates and thus form the support wall through the end plates.
  • FIG. 6 shows an embodiment modified from FIG. 3, in which 30 to 33 T-beams 50, 51, 52 and 53 are provided as anchoring elements instead of head bolts. Similar to the head bolts 30 to 33, the T-beams 50 to 53 are welded to the surface of the end plates 6 to 9 facing the support cavity. These T-beams can preferably be welded on in such a way that the base or base section of the T-beam lies in the horizontal plane comes, which corresponds to the position of the head bolts 30 to 33 in Fig. 3, which are also substantially in the horizontal plane.
  • T-beams 50 to 53 U-profiles or anchoring elements of other shapes can optionally be used.
  • T-beams or flat irons are sufficient as anchoring elements, since the pressure forces occurring in such silos are adequately absorbed parallel to the nozzle axis.
  • the use of headed bolts as anchoring elements is preferred, since the headed bolts, due to their flange-shaped end which is distant from the respective end plate, result in a firm fit in the later filled concrete mass. This means that the head bolts 30 to 33 sit firmly in the hardened concrete due to their flange-shaped head end and can therefore absorb the tensile forces acting orthogonally to the column axis Z (FIG. 4).
  • T-beams or flat bars are only used if, in particular, compressive forces are to be absorbed parallel to the nozzle axis.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of a silage neck with the associated wall elements corresponding to the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 6 and shows the position and arrangement of the T-beams 50 to 53.
  • the T-beams are designated 55 to 62 in FIG. 7.
  • the round anchors 54 are at least provided as an assembly aid.
  • trapezoidal stiffening ribs 63 are provided which, depending on the length of the wall elements, are welded several times and at a distance from one another into the trapezoidal recesses of the wall elements. The bending resistance transverse to the profiling of the wall elements is thus increased by the welded-in stiffening ribs 63 securing the cross-sectional shape of the wall elements, and so on an expansion or enlargement of the folding angle of the wall elements is prevented.
  • FIG. 8 shows a further modified embodiment of a support for the silo according to the invention.
  • the wall elements are not shown, but only the end plates 6 to 9 welded to the wall plates and T-beams 50 to 53 as anchoring elements.
  • a round anchor 54 is provided, which is surrounded by reinforcing bars 65 to 70, which are arranged lying in a circle around the round anchor 54.
  • the reinforcement bars 65 to 70 are surrounded by a reinforcement cage 71 and wired to the same.
  • the cavity defined by the end plates 6 to 9 is provided with concrete filling, i.e. the concrete filling also fills the interior defined by the reinforcement cage 71 with the round anchor 54 and the reinforcement steels.
  • a round anchor 54 is provided in the center of the support 1. It is from the top of the U St Tze corresponding to Figures 10a and 10b connect the round armature 54 with the end plates 6 to 9 of the wall elements uppermost U via a connection strut. 72; if necessary, a further connecting strut 73 lying crosswise to the connecting strut 72 can also be provided, which is indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 10b. 10a shows a side sectional view along the line 10 ⁇ -10 ⁇ '.
  • reinforcement elements can be provided on the top of each silo support, which have dimensions such that they can be welded to the round anchor 54 so that the strut 72 and / or 73 can be omitted.
  • each silo can consist of any number of cells, as explained with reference to Figure 2b.
  • four silo sockets are provided per cell, which preferably have the shape of an octagon and are provided with reinforcing elements which extend into the column cavity.
  • the socket cavity of the associated silo socket is each poured with concrete, preferably concrete of grade B 25.
  • the assembly continues, i.e. further wall elements are placed, after which the cavity of the further column cavity is poured out after a further height of, for example, 2.42 m.
  • the mentioned mounting height of 2.42 m results from the stacked wall elements and can therefore be of any other size.
  • the total height of the silos or silo supports can be almost any size.
  • the wall elements preferably consist of sheets with a thickness of 2 to 3 mm, which are folded by cold profiling into sheets with parallel, trapezoidal cross sections in the direction of support. The folding results in a prismatic folding mechanism when transferring the loads of the individual panels of the wall elements.
  • the bending resistance across the profile of the trapezoidal wall elements is increased by welded-in stiffening ribs.
  • the use of a reinforcement cage 71 in the silo nozzle is particularly preferred when the individual silo cells have larger dimensions and thus higher pressure loads occur; the use of a reinforcement cage obviously increases the steel cross-section of the individual supports.
  • this can also be made of high-quality steel, for example St 52.
  • Silos which according to the invention are equipped with anchoring elements within the connecting pieces, can be installed in a significantly shorter amount of time compared to the conventional use of flat irons which are welded onto the support locks, since the wall elements with the end plates are preferably already before assembly or . the assembly of the silo cells are provided with the anchoring elements.
  • anchoring elements of any shape can be used.
  • the invention thus allows silos to be installed with the aid of silo sockets, the sockets of which form a composite of concrete and steel or metal and ensure optimum force introduction and absorption of the tensile forces and the pressure forces occurring orthogonally and parallel to the column axis.
  • a silo according to the invention which consists of any number of silo cells with a preferably and essentially square or rectangular cross section, is used in particular for the storage of grain, malt, animal feed and other easily or poorly flowing products. In the case of very tall and slim silo buildings, tensile forces acting parallel to the column axis can occur, which are also absorbed by the described composite measures.
  • the measures provided at the silo erfindungsgemäBen round anchor within the nozzle U extend over the entire height of the stop short and are provided with a bottom plate, for example of metal, firmly connected.
  • the anchoring elements which are provided on the end plates of the wall elements, the end plates forming the column wall, can be arranged regularly in accordance with the embodiments according to FIGS. 3 to 8, but also irregularly if necessary. Although in the described embodiments the anchoring elements each extend approximately from the center of the end plate in question towards the center of the support cavity, the anchoring elements can also be provided eccentrically, that is to say lying irregularly in the support cavity, if necessary.
  • FIGS. 10 to 13 Further embodiments of the silo support are explained below with reference to FIGS. 10 to 13.
  • the basic structure of the support 1 corresponds to the above description, with a support without potting material being shown in FIG.
  • the wall elements 2 to 5 are not shown in Fig. 10;
  • Fig. 10 shows only the end plates 6 to 9, which are welded to the wall elements.
  • FIG. 10 shows a sectional illustration of a support along the line IV-IV in FIG. 11.
  • each of the end plates 6 to 9 has a plurality of groups of anchoring elements, which are designated by 101 to 108. To simplify the description, reference is made below to the end plate 6.
  • This end plate 6 has two groups of anchoring elements, one group being indicated by reference number 101 and the other group being indicated by reference number 102.
  • the one group 101 consists of vertically superimposed anchoring elements, which each keep a distance from one another in the vertical direction, and all anchoring elements of the group 101 are fastened to one side section 6b.
  • the second group of anchoring elements which is designated by 102, is also composed of vertically anchoring elements located opposite one another and at a distance from one another, but are fastened to the other side section 6 c of the end plate 6.
  • the anchoring elements of both groups 101, 102 can each be at the same height, i.e.
  • an anchoring element from group 101 and an anchoring element from group 102 can lie in a horizontal plane, or the anchoring elements of the two groups 101, 102 are offset from one another in the vertical direction, as is the case with 11 illustrates a perspective view.
  • the arrangement of the two groups of anchoring elements of an end plate offset in the vertical direction is preferred over the embodiment in view of the introduction of force, in which an anchoring element from group 101 and an anchoring element from group 102 lie next to one another, ie in the same horizontal plane.
  • the anchoring elements of the U brigen end plates 7 to 9 are provided in the same manner as explained above with reference to the face plate. 6 With the arrangement of two groups of anchoring elements offset in the vertical direction, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, it follows that the uppermost anchoring element 102 1 of the group 102 lies above the uppermost anchoring element 1011 of the group 101, while the uppermost one Anchoring element of group 103 is at the same height as the anchoring element 101 1 and the uppermost anchoring element of the group 104 is at the same height as the anchoring element 102 1 . In a modification of this design, it can also be provided that the anchoring elements of groups 101 and 102 are not at the same height as the anchoring elements of groups 103 and 104 of the adjacent end plate 9, etc.
  • the anchoring elements are of groups 101, 102 etc. each fastened to a side section of the associated end plate, for example to the side sections 6b and 6c according to FIG. 4, as a result of which the anchoring elements are located directly next to the support lock sections 6e and 6d and therefore do not absorb the forces transmitted to the end plates from the wall elements the support locks or their sections 6e, 6d etc. act because they are received by the adjacent anchoring elements and introduced into the support.
  • Fig. 1 shown forming a support 10 and 11 f U r silos are the anchoring elements of the group 101 and those of the group 102, etc., at an angle of 90 ° (in projection onto a horizontal plane) to one another.
  • the anchoring elements for example head bolts, preferably have the same length, but can also be of different lengths if necessary.
  • FIG. 12 shows a further embodiment, in which two groups of anchoring elements are provided in a manner similar to that in FIG. 10, the anchoring elements, however, being fastened to the central section 6a of each end plate.
  • the two groups 101 and 102 can be offset from one another in the vertical direction or can also be provided at the same height, head bolts of the same or different lengths being usable.
  • 3 to 9 in that at least two groups 101, 102 or 103, 104 etc. of anchoring elements are provided for each end plate, the two groups being laterally opposite the center line of the central section 6a are offset and can also be vertically offset from one another.
  • the side sections or middle sections of the end plates 7, 9 are designated in FIG. 10 accordingly with 7b, 7c, 9b, 9c and 7a, 9a.
  • the uppermost anchoring element 102 1 maintains a distance of 100 mm from the upper nozzle edge, while the uppermost anchoring element 101 1 of the other group maintains a distance of 160 mm from the upper nozzle edge.
  • the anchoring elements 101 1 , 102 1 are arranged vertically offset by 6 cm.
  • the anchoring elements of each group are provided, for example, at a distance of 280 mm in the vertical direction.
  • a round anchor 54 is provided in the middle of each support, which is also embedded in the potting material. At least part of the anchoring elements located in the upper region of each support 1 can be connected to the round anchor 54. If a reinforcement cage is integrated in the support, the anchoring elements can be firmly connected to the reinforcement cage (not shown in FIGS. 10 to 12).
  • FIG. 13 A further embodiment is shown in FIG. 13; here are the ver Anchoring elements each attached to the inwardly facing, curved surface 110 between the central portion and the side portion of each end plate.
  • the mutually adjacent anchoring elements for example 101, 102, are at an angle which is less than 90 ° and are preferably offset vertically to one another, as described above.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
EP80108072A 1980-01-26 1980-12-19 Silo cellulaire Withdrawn EP0033008A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19803002782 DE3002782C2 (de) 1980-01-26 1980-01-26 Stütze für einen Zellensilo
DE3002782 1980-01-26
DE3041931A DE3041931C2 (de) 1980-11-06 1980-11-06 Stütze für einen Zellensilo
DE3041931 1980-11-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0033008A2 true EP0033008A2 (fr) 1981-08-05
EP0033008A3 EP0033008A3 (fr) 1981-11-04

Family

ID=25783374

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80108072A Withdrawn EP0033008A3 (fr) 1980-01-26 1980-12-19 Silo cellulaire

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EP (1) EP0033008A3 (fr)
AU (1) AU531021B2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2748769A1 (fr) * 1996-05-17 1997-11-21 Heurgue Gerard Pierre Cellule de stockage
GB2336620A (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-27 Carier Bulk Materials Handling Storage bin
US6938392B2 (en) 2002-08-14 2005-09-06 Newmark International, Inc. Concrete filled pole
CN105009838A (zh) * 2014-07-12 2015-11-04 施国庆 筒仓机

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1973741A (en) * 1930-03-25 1934-09-18 Bauer Bruno Steel structure
DE2451341A1 (de) * 1973-10-26 1975-04-30 Le Clercq Pierre Stahlmantel zum herstellen von mit beton gefuellten stuetzen
CA1069668A (fr) * 1978-03-07 1980-01-15 Patrick Foody Silo
DE2922915A1 (de) * 1979-06-06 1980-12-11 Steffens Klaus G Eckstuetze fuer zellensilos o.dgl.

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1973741A (en) * 1930-03-25 1934-09-18 Bauer Bruno Steel structure
DE2451341A1 (de) * 1973-10-26 1975-04-30 Le Clercq Pierre Stahlmantel zum herstellen von mit beton gefuellten stuetzen
CA1069668A (fr) * 1978-03-07 1980-01-15 Patrick Foody Silo
DE2922915A1 (de) * 1979-06-06 1980-12-11 Steffens Klaus G Eckstuetze fuer zellensilos o.dgl.

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2748769A1 (fr) * 1996-05-17 1997-11-21 Heurgue Gerard Pierre Cellule de stockage
GB2336620A (en) * 1998-04-20 1999-10-27 Carier Bulk Materials Handling Storage bin
US6938392B2 (en) 2002-08-14 2005-09-06 Newmark International, Inc. Concrete filled pole
CN105009838A (zh) * 2014-07-12 2015-11-04 施国庆 筒仓机
CN105009838B (zh) * 2014-07-12 2017-02-15 施国庆 筒仓机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6626181A (en) 1981-08-06
AU531021B2 (en) 1983-08-04
EP0033008A3 (fr) 1981-11-04

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