EP0025147B1 - Flüssiges, phosphatarmes und umweltfreundliches Waschmittel - Google Patents
Flüssiges, phosphatarmes und umweltfreundliches Waschmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0025147B1 EP0025147B1 EP80104929A EP80104929A EP0025147B1 EP 0025147 B1 EP0025147 B1 EP 0025147B1 EP 80104929 A EP80104929 A EP 80104929A EP 80104929 A EP80104929 A EP 80104929A EP 0025147 B1 EP0025147 B1 EP 0025147B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phosphate
- ionic surface
- ethylene oxide
- ethoxylation
- agent according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 25
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 amine carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920013809 TRITON DF-20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009896 oxidative bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/045—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on non-ionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D3/08—Silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/143—Sulfonic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
- C11D1/44—Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/526—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 are polyalkoxylated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid, low-phosphate and therefore environmentally friendly detergent which contains washing-active sulfonates, salts of fatty acids, nonionic surfactants, inorganic silicates and sequestering agents.
- DE-A-2530727 discloses a detergent which is free from phosphates and nitrilotriacetic acid and which contains washing-active sulfonates, nonionic polyglycol ethers, fatty acids and inorganic silicates and a content of 5 to 40% tall oil fatty acid or another saturated and / or unsaturated fatty acid at least 10 carbon atoms, 2 to 40% alkanesulfonate and / or alkylarylsulfonate, 10 to 50% of ethoxylated fatty alcohol with 3 to 8 mol of ethylene oxide and / or ethoxylated alkylphenol, and 5 to 60% of a quaternized fatty amine polyglycol ether based on higher fatty amines, the Ethylene oxide degree is about 10.
- Such detergents are particularly suitable for cleaning heavily oil and grease soiled textiles; they can be referred to as high-performance detergent preparations.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of finding such a detergent which is capable of achieving a solids content of more than 50%, based on the total detergent, in a liquid combination of surfactants with certain builders. Furthermore, the detergent is said to have an excellent emulsifying power for fats and oils, and it should also be able to be used for the complete cleaning of white and colored laundry, i.e. It is an object of the present invention to achieve in a detergent of the type mentioned at the outset that even delicate items to be washed after fifty washes have a damage factor ⁇ 1, a loss of tensile strength less than 30% and a maximum ash content of 1%.
- the detergent has a content of 2 to 40% by weight of alkanesulfonates and 5 to 98% by weight of nonionic surfactants, based on the surfactant combination, and is characterized by a content of sequestering agent, the nature of which will be described in detail below.
- the detergent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains, as non-ionic surfactants, ethoxylation products of mono- and / or polyhydric alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids and carboxamides, each having 6 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the degree of ethoxylation of the nonionic surfactants is 2 to 20 moles of ethylene oxide.
- the agent according to the invention is characterized in that it contains, as non-ionic surfactants, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and a degree of ethoxylation of 7 to 10 mol of ethylene oxide.
- a further preferred embodiment of the detergent according to the invention is finally characterized in that it contains nonylphenol ethoxylates as nonionic surfactants with a degree of ethoxylation of 2 to 20, preferably 7 to 10, moles of ethylene oxide.
- a further preferred embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is characterized in that the detergent as sequestering agent contains higher polymer sodium phosphates of the formula (NaP0,) " , where n is greater than or equal to 3, preferably sodium hexametaphosphates and / or salts of aminocarboxylic acids and / or salts of Polycarboxylic acids.
- polymeric phosphates in higher concentrations as sequestering agents into liquid, silicate builders with solids contents> 10%.
- the polymeric phosphates commercially available as builder substances are sodium pyrophosphates and sodium tripolyphosphates.
- Sodium silicates and sodium phosphates also have a significantly lower price than the corresponding potassium compounds, i.e. due to the higher efficiency of the detergents based on sodium compounds.
- the present invention is therefore based on the surprising finding that certain sequestering agents or their solutions can be combined with sodium silicate solutions which contain 60% by weight of solids, calculated as percent by weight Na 2 0 plus percent by weight Si0 2 , in a storage-stable manner.
- Sequestrants in the sense of the present disclosure are higher polymer sodium phosphates of the formula (Na p 0 3 ) 1 , where n is greater than or equal to 3 and both chain and ring groups can be present.
- the fine structure of such polymer phosphates has not yet been completely clarified.
- sodium hexametaphosphates with chain lengths of more than six P0 4 groups act as sequestering agents in the sense of the invention. These are long-chain hexametaphosphates with average chain lengths around 20.
- the detergent according to the invention or in this application in the washing process they act even in low concentrations as excellent sequestering agents and builder components which, with highly concentrated liquid detergents, enable delicate laundry to be washed in an extremely gentle manner.
- the mixing ratio of sodium hexametaphosphate and sodium silicate solutions can be varied within wide limits; For example, sodium silicate solutions with a density of 59/60 ° B6 can be mixed with 60% sodium hexametaphosphate solution without restriction.
- sequestering agents within the meaning of the invention are salts of nitrilotriacetic acid, salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or a similarly structured amine carboxylic acid, furthermore salts of polycarboxylic acids, such as gluconates, heptonates or citrates.
- amino carboxylic acids to the detergent according to the invention also acts as an oxygen stabilizer when oxidative bleaching agents are added in the washing process.
- Inorganic silicates in the sense of the present invention are characterized by a composition where sodium, potassium and quaternary amine can occur for Me.
- the values for x and y are between 1 and 8; the ratio y: x ranges from 0.5 to 8.
- the water content is given by the coefficient z. It ranges from 0 in the case of anhydrous silicates to about 20 in the case of liquid water glasses.
- sodium ortho-, sequi-, meta-, di- and trisilicates can be used in anhydrous or water-containing form, also silicate solutions, so-called water glasses, of which particularly preferred are those which have a ratio S'0 2 : Na 2 0 of 1-2 and have a Na, O + S'0 2 content of at least 30% by weight.
- Wash-active sulfonates for the purposes of the present invention are alkanesulfonates with 10 to 15 carbon atoms and a degree of sulfonation> 1; with a proportion of di- to polysulfonates.
- Non-ionic surfactants for the purposes of the present invention are ethylene oxide adducts and monohydric and / or polyhydric alcohols of the aliphatic series and on aromatically substituted aliphatic alcohols, furthermore on amines, carboxylic acids and carboxamides.
- the carbon skeleton of the molecules to which ethylene oxide is attached consists of 6 to 20 carbon atoms. 2 to 20 molecules of ethylene oxide, preferably 7 to 12 molecules of ethylene oxide, can be attached to a molecule substrate.
- particular preference is given to ethylene oxide addition products of synthetic alcohols or fatty alcohols having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and obtained from natural fats, the degree of ethylene oxide being 7 to 10.
- nonylphenol ethoxylates with a degree of ethoxylation of preferably 7 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide / mole of nonylphenol are particularly preferred as nonionic surfactants for the purposes of the present invention.
- Propylene oxide can also replace ethylene oxide.
- the detergents according to the invention can also contain the additives which are generally customary in detergents, such as, for example, dirt-carrying agents, fragrances, bleaches, stabilizers, disinfectants, optical brighteners and foam-inhibiting agents or other surfactants, for example Contain amphoteric surfactants or betaines or hydrotropic agents.
- additives which are generally customary in detergents, such as, for example, dirt-carrying agents, fragrances, bleaches, stabilizers, disinfectants, optical brighteners and foam-inhibiting agents or other surfactants, for example Contain amphoteric surfactants or betaines or hydrotropic agents.
- test strips were tested in accordance with DIN 53 919. Products of the prior art were tested for comparison. Here too, test strips according to DIN 53 919 were checked after 50 wash cycles. The results were as follows:
- the phosphorus content is less than 0.1 g per liter.
- the phosphorus content is 0.2-0.4 g per liter.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT80104929T ATE5895T1 (de) | 1979-08-25 | 1980-08-20 | Fluessiges, phosphatarmes und umweltfreundliches waschmittel. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2934484 | 1979-08-25 | ||
| DE19792934484 DE2934484A1 (de) | 1979-08-25 | 1979-08-25 | Fluessiges, phosphatarmes und umweltfreundliches waschmittel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0025147A1 EP0025147A1 (de) | 1981-03-18 |
| EP0025147B1 true EP0025147B1 (de) | 1984-01-18 |
Family
ID=6079336
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP80104929A Expired EP0025147B1 (de) | 1979-08-25 | 1980-08-20 | Flüssiges, phosphatarmes und umweltfreundliches Waschmittel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0025147B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AT (1) | ATE5895T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (2) | DE2934484A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2109892A1 (de) * | 1970-03-03 | 1972-01-27 | Lion Fat Oil Co Ltd | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| DE2530727B2 (de) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-12-29 | Van Baerle & Co Kg, 6084 Gernsheim | Waschmittel |
| DE2749398A1 (de) * | 1976-11-29 | 1978-06-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Fuer die kaltwaesche geeignetes waschmittel |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE725820C (de) * | 1932-09-07 | 1942-09-30 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zum Waschen und Reinigen |
| GB1380390A (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1975-01-15 | Unilever Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| DE2242157C3 (de) * | 1971-09-01 | 1981-11-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Co., 10022 New York, N.Y. | Phosphatfreie olefinsulfonathaltige Waschmittel |
| BE789405A (fr) * | 1971-09-28 | 1973-03-28 | Unilever Nv | Compositions detergentes |
| NL7403806A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1973-03-23 | 1974-09-25 | ||
| AT330930B (de) * | 1973-04-13 | 1976-07-26 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen |
| NZ188209A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1980-04-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Free-flowing, phosphate-free, particulate, heavy-duty laundry detergent |
| US4162994A (en) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-07-31 | Lever Brothers Company | Powdered detergent compositions containing a calcium salt of an anionic surfactant |
-
1979
- 1979-08-25 DE DE19792934484 patent/DE2934484A1/de active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-08-20 DE DE8080104929T patent/DE3066181D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-20 EP EP80104929A patent/EP0025147B1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-08-20 AT AT80104929T patent/ATE5895T1/de active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2109892A1 (de) * | 1970-03-03 | 1972-01-27 | Lion Fat Oil Co Ltd | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
| DE2530727B2 (de) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-12-29 | Van Baerle & Co Kg, 6084 Gernsheim | Waschmittel |
| DE2749398A1 (de) * | 1976-11-29 | 1978-06-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Fuer die kaltwaesche geeignetes waschmittel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Stüpel "Synthetische Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel", Stuttgart 1957, S. 57, 137-142 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE5895T1 (de) | 1984-02-15 |
| DE3066181D1 (en) | 1984-02-23 |
| EP0025147A1 (de) | 1981-03-18 |
| DE2934484A1 (de) | 1981-03-26 |
| DE2934484C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-09-14 |
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