EP0024481B1 - Composite piece of jewelry, especially a finger-ring - Google Patents

Composite piece of jewelry, especially a finger-ring Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0024481B1
EP0024481B1 EP80103015A EP80103015A EP0024481B1 EP 0024481 B1 EP0024481 B1 EP 0024481B1 EP 80103015 A EP80103015 A EP 80103015A EP 80103015 A EP80103015 A EP 80103015A EP 0024481 B1 EP0024481 B1 EP 0024481B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
circular ring
item
ring
jewelry
ring portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP80103015A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0024481A1 (en
Inventor
Hermann Obermüller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gebr NIESSING
Original Assignee
Gebr NIESSING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gebr NIESSING filed Critical Gebr NIESSING
Priority to AT80103015T priority Critical patent/ATE3939T1/en
Publication of EP0024481A1 publication Critical patent/EP0024481A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0024481B1 publication Critical patent/EP0024481B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C9/00Finger-rings
    • A44C9/0007Finger-rings made of several rings
    • A44C9/0015Finger-rings made of several rings connected or interlinked to each other
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44CPERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C13/00Connectible jewellery

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-part piece of jewelry, in particular a finger ring, of a plurality of flexibly connected circular ring sections forming a curve, the length of the curve being at least twice as large as the simple circular ring circumference of a ring which can be formed therewith and the circular ring sections abutting one another at the end in the position of use.
  • a piece of jewelry which is formed from circular ring sections which abut one another on the end faces, these circular ring sections being connected to one another via hinges at their end ends and being rotatable relative to one another via the hinge axis, so that a spiral-shaped piece of jewelry can be used with it can form, which in the example shown is snake-shaped, the snake head and the snake end can be connected to each other via a small chain.
  • a spiral-shaped piece of jewelry can be used with it can form, which in the example shown is snake-shaped, the snake head and the snake end can be connected to each other via a small chain.
  • Multi-part pieces of jewelry in the form of a ring in particular multi-part finger rings, are known, the self-contained rings being combined into a common piece of jewelry in the position of use (e.g. DE-A-1912690 or US-A-1 327606).
  • each partial ring remains as a closed ring. It can either be worn separately, as in the first case, or combined into one unit, as in the American patent cited above.
  • a multi-part piece of jewelry is known as a finger ring with flexibly connected circular ring sections, where the individual elements are spring-loaded telescopic, in such a way that the clear width of the ring can be changed while maintaining the ring shape.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a solution with which a multi-part ring with mutually movable ring parts is created, wherein different designs can be created by the user of the piece of jewelry himself, without the unit of the piece of jewelry being affected.
  • the piece of jewelry can be used, for example, as a pull-through ring for scarves or the like.
  • use since the mutually movable ring parts can be brought into the appropriate shape.
  • the configuration according to the invention is particularly advantageous in the case of finger rings, since simple rings can be used to produce double rings or multiple rings, each of which cross at one point or at several points and thus produce a special decorative effect.
  • a curve forming an eight can be carried on two fingers at the same time, either by the same user or as a partner ring, by different people.
  • the circular ring sections are designed as tubular pieces which are connected by an elastic element running within the tubular pieces.
  • the configuration according to the invention is particularly expedient and advantageous if the type of flexible connection is not to be visible from the outside in order not to influence the overall impression of the ring.
  • the invention also provides, particularly expedient to design the elastic element as a spiral spring.
  • a comparatively simple assembly is possible here, since the two ends of the spiral can be connected in a simple manner to the means available to the goldsmith after threading on the individual sections.
  • the invention provides that the piece of jewelry is formed from four 180 ° circular ring sections or, in a modified embodiment, from eight 90 ° circular ring sections.
  • the invention provides that the circular ring sections are designed differently in color and / or their surface structure and / or that the circular ring sections themselves are designed in different colors and / or that the gemstone settings or the like are between the sections. are arranged. For example, between the sections small balls made of different colored metal, coral, pearls or the like. be arranged.
  • the piece of jewelry can be formed from so many arch parts that a ring with three, four or more rings can be formed, but in each case a closed curve is preserved .
  • the illustrated piece of jewelry 1 in the example according to FIG. 1 consists of four identical, immediately adjoining sections, e.g. made of precious metal as quarter-circle parts 2 and in turn adjoining different-colored quarter-circle parts 3, which are designed as tubular elements and are held together by an elastic element, as shown in FIG. 3, of a spiral spring 4.
  • the coil spring 4 is in turn joined together at the eyelets 5 to form a closed spring tension, as can be seen from the sectional view in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 2 shows a possibility of alternately threading the ring parts 2 and ring parts 3 and combining them into a curve. Due to the elastic connection of the individual ring parts 2 to one another, not only the laying pictures shown in the three figures can be achieved with the invention, but also other decorative objects. In particular, different spatial bodies can be formed with different large pipe sections, e.g. can be designed as a cloth ring, partner ring, joint ring or the like. In Fig. 3 the possibility is also indicated, between sections 2 and 3 e.g. Thread beads 6.
  • the described exemplary embodiment can be modified in many ways without departing from the basic idea of the invention.
  • the invention is not limited to the connection by means of a spiral spring.
  • elastic materials such as rubber or the like can be used for the connection.
  • the ring can of course also be single-color or multi-color.
  • the ring sections can also be multicolored, just as additional brackets for gemstones can be inserted in the parting lines or the sections themselves can be studded with gemstones in order to be able to produce different aesthetic and color impressions.

Abstract

A multipartite item of jewelry particularly useful as a finger ring formed of a plurality of sections which are flexibly connected to each other in order to form a closed series of curves with the sections being constructed with a circular configuration.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein mehrteiliges Schmuckstück, insbesondere Fingerring, aus mehreren flexibel miteinander verbundenen, einen Kurvenzug bildenden Kreisringabschnitten, wobei die Länge des Kurvenzuges wenigstens doppelt so gross wie der einfache Kreisringumfang eines damit bildbaren Ringes ist und wobei die Kreisringabschnitte in der Gebrauchslage stirnseitig aneinanderliegen.The invention relates to a multi-part piece of jewelry, in particular a finger ring, of a plurality of flexibly connected circular ring sections forming a curve, the length of the curve being at least twice as large as the simple circular ring circumference of a ring which can be formed therewith and the circular ring sections abutting one another at the end in the position of use.

Aus der DE-C-5524 ist ein Schmuckstück bekannt, welches aus Kreisringabschnitten, die stirnseitig aneinanderliegen, gebildet ist, wobei diese Kreisringabschnitte über Scharniere an ihren stirnseitigen Enden miteinander verbunden sind und über die Scharnierachse gegeneinander verdrehbar sind, so dass sich ein spiralförmiges Schmuckstück damit bilden lässt, das im dargestellten Beispiel schlangenförmig ausgebildet ist, wobei der Schlangenkopf und das Schlangenende über eine kleine Kette miteinander verbunden werden können. Durch die Verbindung der einzelnen Kreisringabschnitte über eine Achse miteinander, lässt sich bei dem bekannten Schmuckstück nur eine Spirale bilden oder aber eine Schlange, andere Gestaltungen sind bei dem bekannten Schmuckstück nicht möglich.From DE-C-5524 a piece of jewelry is known, which is formed from circular ring sections which abut one another on the end faces, these circular ring sections being connected to one another via hinges at their end ends and being rotatable relative to one another via the hinge axis, so that a spiral-shaped piece of jewelry can be used with it can form, which in the example shown is snake-shaped, the snake head and the snake end can be connected to each other via a small chain. By connecting the individual circular ring sections to one another via an axis, only a spiral or a snake can be formed in the known piece of jewelry, but other configurations are not possible in the known piece of jewelry.

Mehrteilige Schmuckstücke in Ringform, insbesondere mehrteilige Fingerringe sind bekannt, wobei die in sich geschlossenen Ringe in der Gebrauchslage zu einem gemeinsamen Schmuckstück zusammengefasst sind (z.B. die DE-A-1912690 oder US-A-1 327606). Bei diesen bekannten Ringen bleibt jeder Teilring aber für sich als geschlossener Ring erhalten. Er ist entweder getrennt tragbar, wie im ersten Fall oder aber zu einer Einheit zusammengefasst, wie nach der oben zitierten amerikanischen Patentschrift.Multi-part pieces of jewelry in the form of a ring, in particular multi-part finger rings, are known, the self-contained rings being combined into a common piece of jewelry in the position of use (e.g. DE-A-1912690 or US-A-1 327606). In these known rings, each partial ring remains as a closed ring. It can either be worn separately, as in the first case, or combined into one unit, as in the American patent cited above.

Aus der FR-A-446266 ist ein mehrteiliges Schmuckstück als Fingerring mit flexibel miteinander verbundenen Kreisringabschnitten bekannt, wobei dort die einzelnen Elemente federbeaufschlagt teleskopierbar sind, in der Weise, dass unter Beibehaltung der Ringform die lichte Weite des Ringes veränderbar ist.From FR-A-446266 a multi-part piece of jewelry is known as a finger ring with flexibly connected circular ring sections, where the individual elements are spring-loaded telescopic, in such a way that the clear width of the ring can be changed while maintaining the ring shape.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer Lösung, mit der ein mehrteiliger Ring mit gegeneinander bewegbaren Ringteilen geschaffen wird, wobei sich unterschiedliche Gestaltungen vom Benutzer des Schmuckstückes selbst erzeugen lassen, ohne dass die Einheit des Schmuckstükkes davon betroffen ist.The object of the invention is to provide a solution with which a multi-part ring with mutually movable ring parts is created, wherein different designs can be created by the user of the piece of jewelry himself, without the unit of the piece of jewelry being affected.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäss der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, dass bei einem Schmuckstück der eingangs genannten Art der Kurvenzug in sich geschlossen und einheitlich ist und die Kreisringabschnitte elastisch miteinander verbunden sind.This object is achieved according to the invention in that, in the case of a piece of jewelry of the type mentioned at the outset, the curve is self-contained and uniform and the circular ring sections are elastically connected to one another.

Durch diese Ausbildung lässt sich das Schmuckstück beispielsweise als Durchzugsring für Halstücher od.dgl. heranziehen, da die gegeneinander beweglichen Ringteile in entsprechende Form bringbar sind. Die erfindungsgemässe Ausgestaltung ist besonders bei Fingerringen vorteilhaft, da sich mit einfachen Mitteln Doppelringe oder Mehrfachringe erzeugen lassen, die jeweils sich an einer Stelle oder an mehreren überkreuzen und damit eine besondere Schmuckwirkung hervorrufen. Auch kann ein beispielsweise eine Acht bildender Kurvenzug an zwei Fingern gleichzeitig, sei es vom gleichen Benutzer oder als Partnerring, von unterschiedlichen Personen getragen werden.With this design, the piece of jewelry can be used, for example, as a pull-through ring for scarves or the like. use, since the mutually movable ring parts can be brought into the appropriate shape. The configuration according to the invention is particularly advantageous in the case of finger rings, since simple rings can be used to produce double rings or multiple rings, each of which cross at one point or at several points and thus produce a special decorative effect. Also, for example, a curve forming an eight can be carried on two fingers at the same time, either by the same user or as a partner ring, by different people.

Nach der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Kreisringabschnitte als Rohrstücke ausgebildet sind, die durch ein innerhalb der Rohrstücke verlaufendes, elastisches Element verbunden sind.According to the invention it is provided that the circular ring sections are designed as tubular pieces which are connected by an elastic element running within the tubular pieces.

Lassen sich prinzipiell an den Stossstellen elastische Verbindungen zwischen den den Kurvenzug bildenden Abschnitten ausführen, so ist die erfindungsgemässe Ausgestaltung dann besonders zweckmässig und von Vorteil, wenn die Art der flexiblen Verbindung von aussen nicht sichtbar sein soll, um den Gesamteindruck des Ringes nicht zu beeinflussen.If elastic connections can in principle be made at the joints between the sections forming the curve, the configuration according to the invention is particularly expedient and advantageous if the type of flexible connection is not to be visible from the outside in order not to influence the overall impression of the ring.

Dabei ist es, wie die Erfindung dies auch vorsieht, besonders zweckmässig, das elastische Element als Spiralfeder auszubilden. Hierbei ist eine vergleichsweise einfache Montage möglich, da sich die beiden Enden der Spirale mit dem Goldschmied verfügbaren Mitteln in einfacher Weise nach Auffädeln der einzelnen Abschnitte verbinden lassen.It is, as the invention also provides, particularly expedient to design the elastic element as a spiral spring. A comparatively simple assembly is possible here, since the two ends of the spiral can be connected in a simple manner to the means available to the goldsmith after threading on the individual sections.

In weiterer Ausgestaltung ist nach der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das Schmuckstück aus vier 180°-Kreisringabschnitten oder aber in abgewandelter Ausführungsform aus acht 90°-Kreisringabsschnitten gebildet ist.In a further embodiment, the invention provides that the piece of jewelry is formed from four 180 ° circular ring sections or, in a modified embodiment, from eight 90 ° circular ring sections.

Zur ästhetischen Vervielfältigung des Gesamteindruckes des Schmuckstückes sieht die Erfindung vor, dass die Kreisringabschnitte farblich und/oder ihrer Oberflächenstruktur nach unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind und/oder dass die Kreisringabschnitte selbst farblich unterschiedlich ausgebildet sind und/oder dass zwischen den Abschnitten Schmucksteinfassungen od.dgl. angeordnet sind. So können z.B. zwischen den Abschnitten kleine Kügelchen aus andersfarbigem Metall, Koralle, Perlen od.dgl. angeordnet sein.For aesthetic reproduction of the overall impression of the piece of jewelry, the invention provides that the circular ring sections are designed differently in color and / or their surface structure and / or that the circular ring sections themselves are designed in different colors and / or that the gemstone settings or the like are between the sections. are arranged. For example, between the sections small balls made of different colored metal, coral, pearls or the like. be arranged.

Neben diesen insbesondere das ästhetische Gesamtbild des Schmuckstückes beeinflussenden Kennzeichen der Erfindung sind noch weitere Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten möglich, beispielsweise kann das Schmuckstück aus so vielen Bogenteilen gebildet sein, dass sich ein dreifach, vierfach oder mehrfach umschlungener Ring bilden lässt, wobei jedoch jeweils ein geschlossener Kurvenzug bewahrt bleibt.In addition to these characteristics of the invention, which in particular influence the overall aesthetic appearance of the piece of jewelry, further design options are possible, for example the piece of jewelry can be formed from so many arch parts that a ring with three, four or more rings can be formed, but in each case a closed curve is preserved .

Die Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise näher erläutert. Diese zeigt in

  • Fig. 1 einen Fingerring linksverdreht und geklappt,
  • Fig. 2 eine andere Gestaltung als Zwei-Fingerring und
  • Fig. 3 den Fingerring in aufgedrehter Form, bestehend aus acht rohrförmigen Kurvenelementen, wobei eines geschnitten ist.
The invention is explained below with reference to the drawing, for example. This shows in
  • 1 twisted and folded a finger ring,
  • Fig. 2 shows a different design than two-finger ring and
  • Fig. 3, the finger ring in untwisted form, be standing from eight tubular curve elements, one of which is cut.

Das dargestellte Schmuckstück 1 besteht im Beispiel nach Fig. 1 aus vier farbig gleichen, unmittelbar aneinander anschliessenden Abschnitten z.B. aus Edelmetall als Viertelkreisteile 2 und daran wiederum anschliessenden andersfarbigen Viertelkreisteilen 3, die als Rohrelemente ausgebildet sind und von einem elastischen Element, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt einer Spiralfeder 4, zusammengehalten sind. Die Spiralfeder 4 ist ihrerseits an den Ösen 5 zu einem geschlossenen Federzug zusammengefügt, wie sich aus dem Schnittbild in Fig. 3 ergibt.The illustrated piece of jewelry 1 in the example according to FIG. 1 consists of four identical, immediately adjoining sections, e.g. made of precious metal as quarter-circle parts 2 and in turn adjoining different-colored quarter-circle parts 3, which are designed as tubular elements and are held together by an elastic element, as shown in FIG. 3, of a spiral spring 4. The coil spring 4 is in turn joined together at the eyelets 5 to form a closed spring tension, as can be seen from the sectional view in FIG. 3.

In Fig. 2 ist eine Möglichkeit dargestellt, die Ringteile 2 und Ringteile 3 abwechselnd abzufädein und zu einem Kurvenzug zusammenzufassen. Durch die elastische Verbindung der einzelnen Ringteile 2, aneinander lassen sich nicht nur die in den drei Figuren wiedergegebenen Legebilder mit der Erfindung erreichen, sondern auch andere Schmuckobjekte. Insbesondere können bei verschiedenen grossen Rohrabschnitten auch unterschiedliche Raumkörper gebildet werden, die z.B. als Tuchring, Partnerring, Gelenkring od. dgl. ausgebildet sein können. In Fig. 3 ist auch die Möglichkeit angedeutet, zwischen den Abschnitten 2 und 3 z.B. Perlen 6 aufzufädeln.2 shows a possibility of alternately threading the ring parts 2 and ring parts 3 and combining them into a curve. Due to the elastic connection of the individual ring parts 2 to one another, not only the laying pictures shown in the three figures can be achieved with the invention, but also other decorative objects. In particular, different spatial bodies can be formed with different large pipe sections, e.g. can be designed as a cloth ring, partner ring, joint ring or the like. In Fig. 3 the possibility is also indicated, between sections 2 and 3 e.g. Thread beads 6.

Natürlich ist das beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel in vielfacher Weise abzuändern, ohne den Grundgedanken der Erfindung zu verlassen. So ist die Erfindung insbesondere nicht auf die Verbindung mittels einer Spiralfeder beschränkt. In gleicher Weise können hier beispielsweise elastische Materialien, wie Gummi od.dgl., zur Verbindung herangezogen werden. Neben der dargestellten Zweifarbigkeit kann der Ring selbstverständlich auch einfarbig oder mehrfarbig ausgebildet sein. Auch können die Ringabschnitte in sich mehrfarbig gestaltet sein, ebenso wie in den Trennfugen zusätzliche Halterungen für Schmucksteine eingefügt sein können oder aber die Abschnitte selbst mit Schmucksteinen besetzt sein können, um auch hier unterschiedliche ästhetische und farbliche Eindrücke hervorrufen zu können.Of course, the described exemplary embodiment can be modified in many ways without departing from the basic idea of the invention. In particular, the invention is not limited to the connection by means of a spiral spring. In the same way, for example, elastic materials such as rubber or the like can be used for the connection. In addition to the two-tone design shown, the ring can of course also be single-color or multi-color. The ring sections can also be multicolored, just as additional brackets for gemstones can be inserted in the parting lines or the sections themselves can be studded with gemstones in order to be able to produce different aesthetic and color impressions.

Claims (8)

1. A multi-part item of jewellery (1), in particular a finger ring, comprising a plurality of circular ring portions (2, 3) which are flexibly interconnected and which form a curve configuration, wherein the length of the curve configuration is at least twice that of the single circular ring circumference of a ring which can be formed therewith, and wherein the circular ring portions (2, 3) bear against each other at their end faces, in the position of use, characterised in that the curve configuration is closed in itself and unitary and the circular ring portions (2, 3) are elastically interconnected.
2. An item of jewellery according to claim 1, characterised in that the circular ring portions (2, 3) are in the form of tubular portions which are connected by an elastic element (4) extending within the tubular portions.
3. An item of jewellery according to claim 2, characterised in that the elastic element is in the form of a coil spring (4).
4. An item of jewellery according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that it is formed from four 180° circular ring portions.
5. An item of jewellery according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that it is formed from eight 90° circular ring portions (2, 3).
6. An item of jewellery according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the circular ring portions (2, 3) vary in regard to colour and/or the surface structure thereof.
7. An item of jewellery according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that gem setting means or ornamental jewellery elements are arranged between the circular ring portions (2, 3), with contact between the end faces thereof being maintained.
8. An item of jewellery according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the circular ring portions (2, 3) are provided with gem setting means.
EP80103015A 1979-07-27 1980-05-30 Composite piece of jewelry, especially a finger-ring Expired EP0024481B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80103015T ATE3939T1 (en) 1979-07-27 1980-05-30 MULTIPLE PIECE OF JEWELERY, ESPECIALLY FINGER RING.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2930500 1979-07-27
DE19792930500 DE2930500A1 (en) 1979-07-27 1979-07-27 MULTIPLE PIECE OF JEWELERY, IN PARTICULAR FINGER RING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0024481A1 EP0024481A1 (en) 1981-03-11
EP0024481B1 true EP0024481B1 (en) 1983-06-29

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EP80103015A Expired EP0024481B1 (en) 1979-07-27 1980-05-30 Composite piece of jewelry, especially a finger-ring

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US (1) US4362031A (en)
EP (1) EP0024481B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5685302A (en)
AT (1) ATE3939T1 (en)
DE (2) DE2930500A1 (en)

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US243793A (en) * 1881-07-05 richards
DE5524C (en) * A. GÖLL in Frankfurt a. M Innovation in bracelets and other jewelry
DE4378C (en) * P. A. BARON in Paris. Vertreter P. BARTHEL in Frankfurt a. M Arm, neck and headdress, consisting of a number of links strung on a flexible metal wire
USRE25163E (en) * 1962-04-24 Expandible ring construction having links with attaching jaws
US309525A (en) * 1884-12-23 Donald e
US234093A (en) * 1880-06-17 1880-11-02 B -gntermeyeb
US895078A (en) * 1907-08-03 1908-08-04 Philipp Doeppenschmitt Bracelet, bangle, ring, and the like.
GB190900348A (en) * 1909-01-06 1909-09-09 James Ernest Marsh Improvements in Ornamental Rings.
FR446266A (en) * 1912-07-19 1912-11-30 Albert Speck Variable diameter ring by means of links articulated to each other and able to slide
FR455952A (en) * 1913-03-18 1913-08-13 Joseph Rochet Stretch body bracelet
US1525005A (en) * 1922-06-24 1925-02-03 Charles H Sherman Rosary bracelet
US1565651A (en) * 1924-04-30 1925-12-15 Klass Martin Changeable finger ring
US1972128A (en) * 1933-02-20 1934-09-04 James D Bobbroff Finger ring
US1978168A (en) * 1934-01-08 1934-10-23 Bessie Reid Bracelet
US2738616A (en) * 1953-06-26 1956-03-20 Mary K Windle Tube toy
US2902749A (en) * 1956-07-09 1959-09-08 Manne Moe Method of making a finger ring
US3628351A (en) * 1969-10-24 1971-12-21 Monocraft Inc Ring manually adjustable to a plurality of constant sizes
US3900984A (en) * 1974-05-23 1975-08-26 Garelick Mfg Co Endless loop manipulatable to various positions
DE7921500U1 (en) * 1979-07-27 1979-11-15 Gebr. Niessing, 4426 Vreden MULTI-PIECE JEWELERY, IN PARTICULAR FINGER RING

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE3939T1 (en) 1983-07-15
DE2930500A1 (en) 1981-03-12
EP0024481A1 (en) 1981-03-11
US4362031A (en) 1982-12-07
DE3063957D1 (en) 1983-08-04
JPS5685302A (en) 1981-07-11

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