EP0022764A1 - Generateur d'hydrogene utilisant l'energie solaire pour dissocier l'eau - Google Patents
Generateur d'hydrogene utilisant l'energie solaire pour dissocier l'eauInfo
- Publication number
- EP0022764A1 EP0022764A1 EP78900229A EP78900229A EP0022764A1 EP 0022764 A1 EP0022764 A1 EP 0022764A1 EP 78900229 A EP78900229 A EP 78900229A EP 78900229 A EP78900229 A EP 78900229A EP 0022764 A1 EP0022764 A1 EP 0022764A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- une
- tubes
- réactor
- que
- par
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds
- C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
- C01B3/045—Decomposition of water in gaseous phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
Definitions
- que le generator d'hydrogene present a nominal output of 50 kW, a global thermal yield ⁇ of 40%, and a degree of dissociation of 20%; The generator that produces the hydrogen with a debit of 0.1 moles of H 2 /sec.
- the invention is illustrated in a title d'example par a forme d'execution represented schematically on the des sin annexe, dans lequel:
- La figure 1 axle un réactor tubulaire rotatif represente en coupe longitudinale, freedom I-I en figure 2.
- La figure 2 accounts a coupe transversale de ce réactorkeep II-II en figure 1.
- Figure 4 shows the schema of a collector-concentrator comterrorism for the generator of the figure 1.
- Figure 5 shows the scheme of the generator of hydrogen and the generator of the figure 1 associated with an auxiliary system for the low temperature.
- Le trongon poreux 7a desky des tubes 7 de ladite expecting documentation presenta une porosite ⁇ comprise between 10 and 30%, de preference de l'ordre de 20%, and le dia publications discipline de ses pores sera compris between 5 and 50 ⁇ m, de preference of the order of 40 ⁇ m.
- Le manteau isolant 6 is formed in l'occurrence d'une in envelope external étanche 6a renfermant une masse isolante réfractaire 6b, formée de fibers de zircone (ZrO 2 ) par example
- the tubes 7,8 are supplied with fabricated materials that are refractory, ZrO 2 or ThO 2 and possibly Al 2 O 3 .
- the troncs de cénes d'espacement 17 in refractory material (ZrO 2 ,ThO 2 or Al 2 O 3 )
- refractory material ZrO 2 ,ThO 2 or Al 2 O 3
- La paroi terminale endeavore 10 forme un expendid'espa cement annulaire en matérieu r éfractaire fixe sur la surface ae de la paroi tubulaire 4, muni d'un trou central 12 constituant laditemé axiale et de trous per agencies le position réelle des tubes owns 7 et 8.
- Il est . entre la paroi mobile infe rieure 11 et 1' extreme Originale de l'enveloppe 6a, dedie à Reguler la position axiale relative de la paroi 4 et des tubes 7,8 par rapport à cette enveloppe 6a, entreatment dudit signal de pression sp a et à mainpar Spanish une entitled pression axiale timedeterminée, de l'ordre de 0,1 kg/ cm 2 par example, corresponding to a weak force de compression longitudinale predetermined agissant sur la paroi tubulaire 4.
- La figure 1
- Cesdes compresseurs 38 et 39 send munis respectivement de adhere . . . 91, 92, 93, 94, 96, 94, 96, 96, 97, 96, 96, 96 correspondent à des remediess d'aspiration réglables desdites fractions H 2 -H 2 O et O 2 -H 2 O evacuées respectivement du réa Budapest 1.
- ThO 2 permet written d' Institut un boncutaneous encutaneous permanent du réactor tubulaire selon l'invention, c'est-é-dire sans interaction chimique de ThO 2 EVERY H 2 O et ses wall de dissociation whatsoever'à 2500oK auncy.
- ThO 2 n'absorbe quegnament la boast dans le specter visible.
- l'incorporation d'un additif tel que CeO 2 in tres gave concentration ( ⁇ 1%)
- concentration ( ⁇ 1%) contributet suffire pour Institut l'absorption du rayonrison all par les reflexions multiples qui s'obtienent gréce à la disposition regarding du réa Budapest tubulaire selon l'invention, àsky les reflexions multiples d'une part entre les tubes réfractaires eux- instrumentss, et d'autre part entre ces tubes et la paroi tubulaire réfractaire qui les renferme.
- an absorption trop forte du rayonnism have filtered indesirable ddling donne qu'elle favorim des chocs integers, auxquels ThO 2 est relativement sensitive.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH1978/000036 WO1980000957A1 (fr) | 1978-11-03 | 1978-11-03 | Generateur d'hydrogene utilisant l'energie solaire pour dissocier l'eau |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0022764A1 true EP0022764A1 (fr) | 1981-01-28 |
Family
ID=4536129
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78900229A Withdrawn EP0022764A1 (fr) | 1978-11-03 | 1980-05-20 | Generateur d'hydrogene utilisant l'energie solaire pour dissocier l'eau |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0022764A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS55500862A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO1980000957A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2240214A1 (en) | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-05 | James Thomas Beck | Process for the production of hydrogen by solar decomposition of water |
| CN102744027B (zh) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-04-09 | 南京工业大学 | 太阳能高温热化学耦合相变反应器 |
| CN106927428B (zh) * | 2017-05-02 | 2023-08-08 | 郑州大学 | 一种用于点式聚光的太阳能制氧部件 |
| CN113124575B (zh) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-06-21 | 西安交通大学 | 一种一体化抛物槽式折流型光热协同反应装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4053576A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-10-11 | The Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | System for obtaining hydrogen and oxygen from water using solar energy |
| FR2366217A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-27 | 1978-04-28 | Comp Generale Electricite | Dispositif generateur d'hydrogene |
| US4030890A (en) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-06-21 | Diggs Richard E | Solar power system |
| US4019868A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-04-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Solar hydrogen generator |
-
1978
- 1978-11-03 JP JP50006778A patent/JPS55500862A/ja active Pending
- 1978-11-03 WO PCT/CH1978/000036 patent/WO1980000957A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1980
- 1980-05-20 EP EP78900229A patent/EP0022764A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO8000957A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55500862A (https=) | 1980-10-30 |
| WO1980000957A1 (fr) | 1980-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19800521 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19820130 |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: GROSS, DANIEL M. Inventor name: GENEQUAND, PIERRE |