EP0015576A1 - Pallet - Google Patents

Pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0015576A1
EP0015576A1 EP80101178A EP80101178A EP0015576A1 EP 0015576 A1 EP0015576 A1 EP 0015576A1 EP 80101178 A EP80101178 A EP 80101178A EP 80101178 A EP80101178 A EP 80101178A EP 0015576 A1 EP0015576 A1 EP 0015576A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pallet
sheet
bending edges
hollow beams
profiled
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP80101178A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0015576B1 (en
Inventor
Hermann Schleicher
Norbert Dipl.-Ing. Vogel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hermann Schleicher & Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Hermann Schleicher & Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hermann Schleicher & Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Hermann Schleicher & Co Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Priority to AT80101178T priority Critical patent/ATE954T1/en
Publication of EP0015576A1 publication Critical patent/EP0015576A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0015576B1 publication Critical patent/EP0015576B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/003—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0032—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0036—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/004—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of a single element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00268—Overall construction of the pallet made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00318—Overall construction of the base surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407—Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412—Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pallet made of profiled sheet metal for the storage and transport of stackable piece goods.
  • Pallets are known (US Pat. No. 2,306,752) which consist of a plurality of profiled base plates and cover plates which are spaced at their ends and in the middle from special profiled support walls. These retaining walls have short bent legs and engage in the profiling of the top and bottom plates, with which they are firmly connected by spot welding.
  • the top and bottom plates, which form the loading and standing surface of the pallet, result in box-like hollow beams with the support walls arranged perpendicularly thereto, which extend over the entire width of the pallet.
  • Pallets are also known (US Pat. No. 1,359,138) which are composed of a plurality of individual, narrow, skid-like bent parts and have special stirrups at the four corners of the pallet. Furthermore, pallets are known (US Pat. No. 2,290,715) which consist of a support plate, on the edges of which special supports are flanged, which hold individual stirrups.
  • the invention has set itself the task of producing a pallet with box-like hollow beams from only one mutually folded profiled sheet which has a high load-bearing capacity with particularly simple manufacture with a low material requirement and has particularly advantageous loading and standing surfaces.
  • the pallet consists of a single profiled sheet, which ver transversely to the profile grooves of the sheet running bending edges are bent inwards several times to form hollow beams with vertical supporting walls and has rows of cutouts and slots along the bending edges and in accordance with the dimensioning of the profile grooves.
  • three bending edges are located at opposite edge zones of the sheet and are mutually folded inwardly j to the rectangular, closed hollow carriers, each with an inner support wall and a respective outer support wall.
  • the pallets according to the invention can be transported by forklifts or similar devices and can be stacked empty one inside the other.
  • the pallet 1 consists of a single rectangular sheet 2, e.g. made of steel with transverse U-shaped grooves 3.
  • FIG. 1 shows the starting plate 2 before profiling and before the edge zones are folded.
  • the edge zones 4, 5, 6 on both sides - as shown in FIG. 2 - are bent inwards three times by 90 to form the edges 7, 8, 9.
  • a closed longitudinal, box-like hollow support 10 and 11 is formed on both sides, in which the support arms of a forklift can engage.
  • the parts 4 and 6 form inner and outer supports or posts.
  • the parts 4 are thus the inner support walls and the parts 6 the outer support walls of the two hollow beams 10 and 11.
  • the parts 4 and 6 are arranged perpendicular to the standing surface 5 and the loading surface 12.
  • the entirety of the parts 5 of the profiling form the base on both sides.
  • the entire remaining surface 12 of the profiling is the loading area. This can also be provided with an additional fine profile, which further improves the stability.
  • the dimensioning of the width of the hollow beams 10 and 11 on both sides is 1/3 of the total width of the loading area 12.
  • Trapezoidal grooves can also be provided, the webs of which have a steep angle, e.g. 80 °.
  • the profile plate is on the bending edges 7. 8 to be produced , 9 provided in the width and height of the U-section 3 with rows of rectangular recesses 13.
  • the longitudinal sides 14 of the recess 13 running on the bending edges 8, 9 are extended on both sides according to FIGS. 1 and 6 by slots 15, 16 in accordance with the shape and the web height of the profiling. This makes it possible that when bending the profile webs 17 formed by the slots 15, 16 of the bending edges 8 and 9 lie over the webs of the posts or supporting walls 6 and 4 (see Fig. 8J.
  • Fig. 6 shows the sheet 2 in its initial form, while it is shown with a profile in Fig. 7.
  • the dashed line shows the sheet thickness.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 A further exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in which the cutouts 13 'are provided on one side at the top and bottom with two slots 18, 19, so that tabs 20 and 21 are folded over, which provide further stiffening surrender.
  • a recess 13 '' is provided in the groove width, which have a roof-shaped configuration 22, 23 on both sides. This results in the stop angle required for the abutting edges 22, 23, since the roof-shaped recesses 22, 23 are mitred. A higher strength is also achieved through the overlaps.
  • the inner supports 4 can also be fastened with a bent tab 25 through a recess 26 in the groove bottom 3.

Abstract

A pallet is provided from a single profiled metal sheet which has the opposite edges folded inwardly several times along bend lines that extend transversely to profiled grooves of the sheet so as to form hollow girders having perpendicular supporting walls along the pallet edges. The sheet is provided along the bend lines and in accordance with the configuration of the profiled grooves with rows of recesses having associated slots to accommodate folding of the profiled sheet into the hollow girders.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Palette aus profiliertem Blech für die Lagerung und den Transport von stapelfähigen Stückgütern.The invention relates to a pallet made of profiled sheet metal for the storage and transport of stackable piece goods.

Es sind Paletten bekannt (US-PS 2.306.752), die aus mehreren profilierten Bodenblechen und Deckblechen bestehen, welche an ihren Enden und in der Mitte von besonderen profilierten Stützwänden in Abstand gehalten sind. Diese Stützwände haben kurze abgebogene Schenkel und greifen in die Profilierung der Deck-und Bodenbleche ein, mit denen sie durch Punktschweißung fest verbunden sind. Die Deck- und Bodenbleche, welche die Lade- und Standfläche der Palette bilden, ergeben mit den senkrecht hierzu angeordneten Stützwänden kastenartige Hohlträger, die sich über die gesamte Breite der Palette erstrecken.Pallets are known (US Pat. No. 2,306,752) which consist of a plurality of profiled base plates and cover plates which are spaced at their ends and in the middle from special profiled support walls. These retaining walls have short bent legs and engage in the profiling of the top and bottom plates, with which they are firmly connected by spot welding. The top and bottom plates, which form the loading and standing surface of the pallet, result in box-like hollow beams with the support walls arranged perpendicularly thereto, which extend over the entire width of the pallet.

Es sind auch Paletten bekannt (US-PS 1.359.138), die aus mehreren, einzelnen, schmalen, kufenartigen abgebogenen Teilen zusammengesetzt sind und an den vier Ecken der Palette besondere Standbügel aufweisen. Ferner sind Paletten bekannt (US-PS 2.290. 715), die aus einer Tragplatte bestehen, an deren Kanten besondere Träger angeflanscht sind, welche einzelne Standbügel halten.Pallets are also known (US Pat. No. 1,359,138) which are composed of a plurality of individual, narrow, skid-like bent parts and have special stirrups at the four corners of the pallet. Furthermore, pallets are known (US Pat. No. 2,290,715) which consist of a support plate, on the edges of which special supports are flanged, which hold individual stirrups.

Derartige Paletten erfordern einen großen Werkstoffbedarf und sind in der Herstellung sehr aufwendig, da sie aus vielen Einzelteilen bestehen.Such pallets require a large amount of material and are very expensive to manufacture because they consist of many individual parts.

Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, eine Palette mit kastenartigen Hohlträgern aus nur einem wechselseitig abgekanteten profilierten Blech herzustellen, die bei besonders einfacher Herstellung mit geringem Werkstoffbedarf eine hohe Tragfestigkeit hat und besonders vorteilhafte Lade- und Standflächen aufweist.The invention has set itself the task of producing a pallet with box-like hollow beams from only one mutually folded profiled sheet which has a high load-bearing capacity with particularly simple manufacture with a low material requirement and has particularly advantageous loading and standing surfaces.

Erfindungsgemäß besteht die Palette aus einem einzigen profilierten Blech, welches an quer zu den Profilnuten des Bleches verlaufenden Biegekanten mehrfach nach innen zur Bildung von Hohlträgern mit senkrechten Stützwänden abgekantet ist und entlang der Biegekanten und entsprechend der Bemessung der Profilnuten Reihen von Aussparungen und Schlitze aufweist. Je drei Biegekanten liegen an gegenüberliegenden Randzonen des Bleches und sind beiderseitig nach innen zur rechteckigen, geschlossenen j Hohlträgern mit je einer inneren Stützwand und je einer äußeren Stützwand abgekantet.According to the invention, the pallet consists of a single profiled sheet, which ver transversely to the profile grooves of the sheet running bending edges are bent inwards several times to form hollow beams with vertical supporting walls and has rows of cutouts and slots along the bending edges and in accordance with the dimensioning of the profile grooves. Depending three bending edges are located at opposite edge zones of the sheet and are mutually folded inwardly j to the rectangular, closed hollow carriers, each with an inner support wall and a respective outer support wall.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Further advantageous developments are specified in the subclaims.

Die erfindungsgemäßen Paletten können von Gabelstaplern oder ähnlichen Einrichtungen transportiert werden und sind leer ineinander stapelbar.The pallets according to the invention can be transported by forklifts or similar devices and can be stacked empty one inside the other.

Anhand der Zeichnungen sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung erläutert. In den einzelnen Figuren ist dargestellt

  • Fig. 1 das Ausgangsblech vor Profilierung und Abkantung der Randflächen in Aufsicht,
  • Fig. 2 die einzelnen Stufen der Abkantung in Seitenansicht,
  • Fig. 3 in perspektivischer Ansicht die Palette,
  • Fig. 4 Seitenansicht von vorn mit den beiderseitigen Hohlträgern und dem Profil der Längsseite,
  • Fig. 5 Aufsicht der Palette mit Profil,
  • Fig. 6 Teilaufsicht des Ausgangsbleches mit Aussparungen,
  • Fig. 7 Aufsicht von Fig. 6 nach Profilierung,
  • Fig. 8 Perspektive des Abkantvorganges,
  • Fig. 9 und 11 weitere Aussparungsformen im Ausgangsblech,
  • Fig.10 und 12 die Formen der Versteifung entsprechend den Fig. 9 und 11
  • Fig.13 Befestigung der Innenstützen.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained on the basis of the drawings. The individual figures show
  • 1 the top sheet before profiling and folding the edge surfaces in supervision,
  • 2 the individual stages of the folding in side view,
  • 3 is a perspective view of the pallet,
  • 4 side view from the front with the hollow beams on both sides and the profile of the long side,
  • 5 supervision of the pallet with profile,
  • 6 partial supervision of the starting plate with recesses,
  • 7 supervision of Fig. 6 after profiling,
  • 8 perspective of the folding process,
  • 9 and 11 further recess shapes in the starting plate,
  • 10 and 12, the forms of stiffening corresponding to FIGS. 9 and 11
  • Fig. 13 Fixing the inner supports.

Die Palette 1 besteht aus einem einzigen rechteckigen Blech 2, z.B. aus Stahl mit querlaufenden U-förmigen Nuten 3. Die Fig. 1 zeigt das Ausgangsblech 2 vor Profilierung und vor der Abkantung der Randzonen.The pallet 1 consists of a single rectangular sheet 2, e.g. made of steel with transverse U-shaped grooves 3. FIG. 1 shows the starting plate 2 before profiling and before the edge zones are folded.

Die beiderseitigen Randzonen 4,5,6 sind - wie Fig. 2 zeigt - unter Bildung der Kanten 7,8,9 dreimal um je 90 nach innen gekantet. Dadurch wird beiderseitig ein geschlossener längslaufender, kastenartiger Hohlträger 10 und 11 gebildet, in dem die Tragarme eines Gabelstaplers eingreifen können. Hierbei bilden die Teile 4 und 6 Innen- und Außenstützen bzw. Pfosten. Die Teile 4 sind somit die inneren Stützwände und die Teile 6 die äußeren Stützwände der beiden Hohlträger 10 und 11. Die Teile 4 und 6 sind senkrecht zur Standfläche 5 und zur Ladefläche 12 angeordnet. Die Gesamtheit der Teile 5 der Profilierung bilden beiderseitig die Standfläche. Die gesamte verbleibende Oberfläche 12 der Profilierung ist die Ladefläche. Diese kann auch mit einer zusätzlichen Feinprofilierung versehen sein, wodurch die Standfestigkeit noch weiter verbessert wird.The edge zones 4, 5, 6 on both sides - as shown in FIG. 2 - are bent inwards three times by 90 to form the edges 7, 8, 9. As a result, a closed longitudinal, box-like hollow support 10 and 11 is formed on both sides, in which the support arms of a forklift can engage. The parts 4 and 6 form inner and outer supports or posts. The parts 4 are thus the inner support walls and the parts 6 the outer support walls of the two hollow beams 10 and 11. The parts 4 and 6 are arranged perpendicular to the standing surface 5 and the loading surface 12. The entirety of the parts 5 of the profiling form the base on both sides. The entire remaining surface 12 of the profiling is the loading area. This can also be provided with an additional fine profile, which further improves the stability.

Die Bemessung der Breite der beiderseitigen Hohlträger 10 und 11 ist je 1/3 der Gesamtbreite der Ladefläche 12.The dimensioning of the width of the hollow beams 10 and 11 on both sides is 1/3 of the total width of the loading area 12.

Es können auch trapezförmige Nuten vorgesehen werden, dessen Stege einen steilen Winkel, z.B. 80°, aufweisen.Trapezoidal grooves can also be provided, the webs of which have a steep angle, e.g. 80 °.

Gemäß den Figuren 1,6 bis 8 und 9,10 ist zur Ermöglichung der erfindungsgemäßen Abkantung der Randzonen 4,5,6 quer zu den U-förmigen Profilnuten 3 und zur Bildung der Hohlträger 10 und 11 das Profilblech an den herzustellenden Biegekanten 7,8,9 in der Breite und Höhe des U-Profils 3 mit Reihen von rechteckigen Aussparungen 13 versehen.According to FIGS. 1.6 to 8 and 9.10, to enable the edge zones 4, 5, 6 to be bent according to the invention transversely to the U-shaped profile grooves 3 and to form the hollow beams 10 and 11, the profile plate is on the bending edges 7. 8 to be produced , 9 provided in the width and height of the U-section 3 with rows of rectangular recesses 13.

Die an den Biegekanten 8,9 verlaufenden Längsseiten 14 der Aussparung 13 sind gemäß Fig. 1 und 6 beiderseitig durch Schlitze 15, 16 entsprechend der Form und der Steghöhe der Profilierung verlängert. Dadurch wird es möglich, daß beim Abkanten der von den Schlitzen 15, 16 gebildeten Profilstege 17 der Biegekanten 8 und 9 sich über die Stege der Pfosten oder Stützwände 6 und 4 legen (siehe Fig. 8J. Fig. 6 zeigt das Blech 2 in der Ausgangsform, während es in Fig. 7 mit Profilierung dargestellt ist. Die strichlierte Linie zeigt die Blechstärke.The longitudinal sides 14 of the recess 13 running on the bending edges 8, 9 are extended on both sides according to FIGS. 1 and 6 by slots 15, 16 in accordance with the shape and the web height of the profiling. This makes it possible that when bending the profile webs 17 formed by the slots 15, 16 of the bending edges 8 and 9 lie over the webs of the posts or supporting walls 6 and 4 (see Fig. 8J. Fig. 6 shows the sheet 2 in its initial form, while it is shown with a profile in Fig. 7. The dashed line shows the sheet thickness.

In den Fig. 9 und 10 ist ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel darge- stellt, bei dem die Aussparungen 13' an einer Seite oben und unten mit je 2 Schlitzen 18, 19 versehen sind, so daß Lappen 20 und 21 umgekantet werden, die eine weitere Versteifung ergeben.A further exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in which the cutouts 13 'are provided on one side at the top and bottom with two slots 18, 19, so that tabs 20 and 21 are folded over, which provide further stiffening surrender.

In den Fig. 11 und 12 ist eine Aussparung 13'' in Nutbreite vorgesehen, die beiderseitig eine dachförmige Ausbildung 22, 23 haben. Dadurch ergibt sich der für die Stoßkanten 22, 23 erforderliche Anschlagwinkel, da die dachförmigen Aussparungen 22, 23 auf Gehrung geschnitten sind. Auch wird durch die Umlappungen eine höhere Festigkeit erzielt.11 and 12, a recess 13 '' is provided in the groove width, which have a roof-shaped configuration 22, 23 on both sides. This results in the stop angle required for the abutting edges 22, 23, since the roof-shaped recesses 22, 23 are mitred. A higher strength is also achieved through the overlaps.

Die Innenstützen 4 können - wie Fig. 13 zeigt - auch mit einem umgebogenen Lappen 25 durch eine Aussparung 26 im Nutboden 3 befestigt sein.As shown in FIG. 13, the inner supports 4 can also be fastened with a bent tab 25 through a recess 26 in the groove bottom 3.

Claims (6)

1. Palette aus wechselseitig abgekanteten profilierten Blech, das mit senkrecht zur Stand- und Ladefläche angeordneten Stützwänden kastenartige Hohlträger bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Palette aus einem einzigen profilierten Blech (2) besteht, welches an quer zu den Profilnuten (3) des Bleches (2) verlaufenden Biegekanten (7, 8, 9) mehrfach nach innen zur Bildung von Hohlträgern (10, 11) mit senkrechten Stützwänden (4, 6) abgekantet ist und das Blech (2) entlang der Biegekanten (7, 8, 9) und entsprechend der Bemessung der Profilnuten (3) Reihen von Aussparungen (13, 13', 13'') und Schlitze (15, 16, 18, 19) aufweist.1. Pallet of mutually folded profiled sheet metal, which forms box-like hollow beams with support walls arranged perpendicular to the standing and loading area, characterized in that the pallet consists of a single profiled sheet metal (2), which is transverse to the profile grooves (3) of the sheet metal (2) extending bending edges (7, 8, 9) are bent several times inwards to form hollow beams (10, 11) with vertical support walls (4, 6) and the sheet (2) along the bending edges (7, 8, 9) and has rows of cutouts (13, 13 ', 13' ') and slots (15, 16, 18, 19) in accordance with the dimensioning of the profile grooves (3). 2. Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß je drei Biegekanten (7, 8, 9) an gegenüberliegenden Randzonen (4, 5, 6) des Bleches (2) liegen, die beiderseitig nach innen zu rechteckigen geschlossenen Hohlträgern (10, 11) mit je einer inneren Stützwand (4) und je einer äußeren Stützwand (6) abgekantet sind.2. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that there are three bending edges (7, 8, 9) on opposite edge zones (4, 5, 6) of the sheet (2), which mutually inwards to form rectangular closed hollow beams (10, 11th ) with an inner support wall (4) and an outer support wall (6). 3. Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese aus einem Profilblech (2) mit U- oder trapezförmig geformten Nuten (3) besteht.3. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of a profiled sheet (2) with U- or trapezoidal shaped grooves (3). 4. Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (13') rechteckige Form haben, deren eine Längsseite entlang der Biegekanten (8, 9) verläuft und beiderseitig durch einen Schlitz (18, 19) entsprechend der Form und der Steghöhe der Profilierung (6) verlängert ist(Fig.9).4. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (13 ') have a rectangular shape, one long side of which extends along the bending edges (8, 9) and on both sides through a slot (18, 19) corresponding to the shape and the web height of the Profiling (6) is extended (Fig.9). 5. Palette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aussparungen (13'') in Richtung der Biegekanten (8, 9) rechteckig mit einem dachförmigen Abschluß (22, 23) mit dem erforderlichen Anschlagwinkel für die Stoßkanten geformt sind. ( Fig. 11 ).5. Pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses (13 '') in the direction of the bending edges (8, 9) are rectangular with a roof-shaped end (22, 23) with the required stop angle for the abutting edges. (Fig. 11). 6. Palette, nach Anspruch 1 und Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese im Falle der Bildung von beiderseitigen Hohlträgern (10, 11) je ein Drittel (1/3) der Gesamtbreite der Ladefläche (12) einnehmen.6. Pallet, according to claim 1 and claim 2, characterized in that in the case of the formation of bilateral hollow beams (10, 11) each take up a third (1/3) of the total width of the loading area (12).
EP80101178A 1979-03-09 1980-03-07 Pallet Expired EP0015576B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT80101178T ATE954T1 (en) 1979-03-09 1980-03-07 PALETTE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2909206 1979-03-09
DE2909206A DE2909206C2 (en) 1979-03-09 1979-03-09 palette

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0015576A1 true EP0015576A1 (en) 1980-09-17
EP0015576B1 EP0015576B1 (en) 1982-05-05

Family

ID=6064894

Family Applications (1)

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EP80101178A Expired EP0015576B1 (en) 1979-03-09 1980-03-07 Pallet

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4326467A (en)
EP (1) EP0015576B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE954T1 (en)
DE (2) DE2909206C2 (en)
DK (1) DK147759C (en)
FI (1) FI69433C (en)
NO (1) NO150950C (en)

Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0026009A1 (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-04-01 Jean Van Nes Pallet for a fork-lift apparatus
EP0028212A1 (en) * 1979-10-30 1981-05-06 Groko Maskin Ab Loading pallet
FR2541237A1 (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-24 Plannja Ab PALLET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
US5367960A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-11-29 Sigrid Schleicher Four-way sheet metal pallet
CN103482172A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-01 张信军 Bulged metal tray
DE202014104130U1 (en) 2014-09-03 2014-09-09 Storemaster Gmbh & Co. Kg palette
DE202018106046U1 (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-29 Storemaster Gmbh & Co. Kg palette

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US5211117A (en) * 1991-09-11 1993-05-18 Lorin Industries, Inc. Pallet assembly
DE4325223C1 (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-01-12 Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg Pallet container
US5950546A (en) * 1996-12-13 1999-09-14 Trienda Corporation Double deck fold-up pallet
US5921187A (en) * 1997-09-24 1999-07-13 Wang; Neng-Hsin Pallet structure
AU694399B2 (en) * 1997-12-17 1998-07-16 Benchase Pty Ltd Retractable pallet system
DE19939368C2 (en) * 1999-08-19 2002-01-03 Protechna Sa Pallet with a base plate and metal feet
DE10050920B4 (en) * 2000-10-13 2004-09-02 Sotralentz S.A. Metal pallet for containers, especially large-volume containers
KR20010044246A (en) * 2001-01-18 2001-06-05 이희만 Integrated lightweight steel pallet
US20050178299A1 (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-08-18 Earl Rasmussen Metal pallet structure
US20050207873A1 (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-22 John Endrud Transportation pallet apparatus for transporting roofing shingles to a ridge of a roof
DE102004058154B4 (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-10-05 Schneider Leichtbau Gmbh Method for producing a pallet, in particular a flat pallet, and a pallet producible by this method
ITVE20060038A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-13 Comparf Di Canonico Antonella PALLET FOR STORAGE AND GOODS TRANSPORT.
US8418630B2 (en) * 2010-06-23 2013-04-16 Novelis Inc. Metal pallet and method of making same
DE102010063074B3 (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-04-12 INSTITUT FüR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH Microfluidic component, reactor of several such components and method for their preparation
ITVE20130044A1 (en) * 2013-08-23 2015-02-24 Roberto Pisano METALLIC PALLET WITH ASSEMBLY COMPONENTS.
US10550588B2 (en) 2018-01-17 2020-02-04 Daniel W. Smith Peaked roofing pallets
US11702244B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2023-07-18 Michael Rickabaugh Metal pallet
US11242173B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2022-02-08 Livonia Tool & Laser Metal pallet
CN113120380B (en) * 2021-04-21 2023-03-24 中国电子科技集团公司第二十四研究所 Self-positioning vertically-stacked craft tray and manufacturing method thereof

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US1508898A (en) * 1919-10-15 1924-09-16 Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co Platform
US1741189A (en) * 1927-01-17 1929-12-31 Truscon Steel Co Loading platform
US2123714A (en) * 1937-02-18 1938-07-12 Carl L Clark Skid platform
US2290715A (en) * 1939-01-30 1942-07-21 Steel Plate & Shape Corp Portable container
US2306752A (en) * 1940-03-02 1942-12-29 Union Metal Mfg Co Sheet metal pallet construction

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0026009A1 (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-04-01 Jean Van Nes Pallet for a fork-lift apparatus
EP0028212A1 (en) * 1979-10-30 1981-05-06 Groko Maskin Ab Loading pallet
FR2541237A1 (en) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-24 Plannja Ab PALLET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE
US5367960A (en) * 1992-11-02 1994-11-29 Sigrid Schleicher Four-way sheet metal pallet
CN103482172A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-01 张信军 Bulged metal tray
DE202014104130U1 (en) 2014-09-03 2014-09-09 Storemaster Gmbh & Co. Kg palette
DE202018106046U1 (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-29 Storemaster Gmbh & Co. Kg palette

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2909206B1 (en) 1980-09-11
FI69433B (en) 1985-10-31
FI69433C (en) 1986-02-10
DK98680A (en) 1980-09-10
NO150950C (en) 1985-01-16
DE3060357D1 (en) 1982-06-24
FI800667A (en) 1980-09-10
DK147759B (en) 1984-12-03
DK147759C (en) 1985-07-22
ATE954T1 (en) 1982-05-15
NO150950B (en) 1984-10-08
NO800547L (en) 1980-09-10
EP0015576B1 (en) 1982-05-05
US4326467A (en) 1982-04-27
DE2909206C2 (en) 1981-09-24

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