EP0012834B1 - Acylamino-Gruppe enthaltende Aminoorganosilicium-Verbindungen - Google Patents
Acylamino-Gruppe enthaltende Aminoorganosilicium-Verbindungen Download PDFInfo
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- EP0012834B1 EP0012834B1 EP79104517A EP79104517A EP0012834B1 EP 0012834 B1 EP0012834 B1 EP 0012834B1 EP 79104517 A EP79104517 A EP 79104517A EP 79104517 A EP79104517 A EP 79104517A EP 0012834 B1 EP0012834 B1 EP 0012834B1
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- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 title description 23
- -1 acylamino compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl Chemical compound [SiH3] OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-oxidanylethane Chemical group CC[O] VOLGAXAGEUPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DTPPNWDAZYXHQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCC[O] Chemical group COCC[O] DTPPNWDAZYXHQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 17
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 13
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006845 Michael addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WKRJCCZAZDZNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethoxysilicon Chemical compound COCCO[Si] WKRJCCZAZDZNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011938 amidation process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNCCN PHQOGHDTIVQXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001204 arachidyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 0 *C*CN(*)* Chemical compound *C*CN(*)* 0.000 description 1
- UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylmethylene Chemical compound C[CH] UUFQTNFCRMXOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001539 acetonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002862 amidating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O LRCFXGAMWKDGLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN BUHXFUSLEBPCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N intermediate I Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@]1(C=O)[C@H]2CC=[N+](C\C2=C\C)CCc2c1[nH]c1ccccc21 QWXYZCJEXYQNEI-OSZHWHEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004029 silicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
- C08K5/5455—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
Definitions
- This invention relates to novel aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds.
- Silicon containing polyazimide compounds are well known in the art as seen by U.S. Patent 3,746,738. However, such compounds contain at least two acylamino groups and at least one secondary and/or tertiary amino group in the same substituent radical.
- the novel silicon compounds of this invention are distinguished from such polyazimide compounds in that they contain only a single acylamino group and at least one secondary and/or tertiary amino groups in the same substituent radical.
- GB-A-882 059 is carbamylalkylalkoxysilanes as represented by the formula: wherein R and R' are hydrogen atoms, or alkyl or aryl radicals; R" is an alkyl or aryl radical; X is an alkoxy radical; a represents an integer of at least 2; and b is 0, 1 or 2.
- R and R' are hydrogen atoms, or alkyl or aryl radicals
- R" is an alkyl or aryl radical
- X is an alkoxy radical
- a represents an integer of at least 2
- b is 0, 1 or 2.
- the known products are suited as the thermosetting resins or for modifying thermosetting resins, as adhesives and sizes for fiber material.
- Illustrative radicals represented by X above include alkoxy radicals having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, 2-methoxyethoxy, isopropoxy, hexyloxy and the like, the preferred alkoxy radicals being methoxy, ethoxy and 2-methoxyethoxy.
- Illustrative divalent alkylene radicals represented by R above include methylene, ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene and the like, the preferred divalent alkylene groups being ethylene (-C 2 H 4 -) and trimethylene ( ⁇ C 3 H 6 ⁇ ).
- Illustrative radicals represented by R' above include alkyl radicals such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl and the like.
- Illustrative divalent alkylene radicals represented by R 2 above include ethylene, propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene and the like, the preferred divalent alkylene groups being ethylene and trimethylene.
- Illustrative radicals represented by R 3 above include hydrogen, phenyl and alkyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, octyl, octadecyl ; eicosyl and the like.
- R 3 is hydrogen.
- Illustrative radicals represented by R 4 above include hydrogen (when x is at least 1), phenyl, alkyl radicals having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, octyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, and the like as well as silyl groups of the formula wherein R and R', X and a are the same as defined above.
- R 4 represents a silyl group.
- Illustrative radicals represented by Q above include hydrogen, phenyl, alkyl radicals having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and the like, as well as ester radicals of the formula wherein R 5 represents an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and the like.
- R 5 represents an alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and the like.
- Q is hydrogen.
- a is preferably O.
- each individual radical or group represented by the above symbols may be the same or different in any given compound.
- aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention can be prepared by following simple processing procedures involving the use of Michael addition products as the starting materials.
- aminosilane compounds of the formula wherein X, R, R', R 2 , R 3 , a and t are the same as defined above can be reacted with an olefinic carboxylate ester by the Michael addition method to form the corresponding amino-carboxylic acid ester of the silane and carboxylate materials employed as seen by the following illustration:
- amino-carboxylic acid ester-silane intermediate product so formed can then be subsequently amidated with either (1) a primary amino silicon compound of Formula (II) above, (2) a primary organoamine, or (3) a primary organic polyamine to produce the desired aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention depicted by Formula (I) above as seen by the following illustrations
- amino-carboxylic acid ester containing silane compounds employable as the starting materials for such types of processes as depicted above and/or the Michael addition method for their preparation are well known in the art as seen for example by U.S. Patent 2,929,829 and may be illustrated by the following formula wherein R, R', R 2 , R 3 , Q, X, a and t are the same as defined above and R 6 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, preferably an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, and the like.
- Illustrative aminosilanes that can be employed in such a Michael addition process include those of Formula (II) above such as
- the processing conditions of said Michael addition are well known and taught e.g. in U.S.P. 2,929,829 and in this instance, merely involve forming a mixture of about 1 mole of the aminosilicon compound and about one mole of the olefinic carboxylate compound and maintaining the mixture at a temperature, preferably about room temperature, until the aminosilicon compound has added to the double bond of the olefinic carboxate thereby producing the desired Michael addition product.
- aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention as shown in Formula (1) above can be produced by amidating an amino-carboxylic acid ester containing silane of Formula (III) above with either (1) a primary aminosilane compound of Formula (II) above; (2) a primary organic amine or (3) a primary organic polyamine.
- Illustrative primary aminosilane reactants include those of the formula wherein R, R', R 2 , R 3 , X, a and t are the same as defined above such as
- Illustrative primary organic amines include those of the formula wherein R 7 is an alkyl radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, such as methylamine, ethylamine, propylamine, octylamine, octadecylamine, eicosylamine, aniline, and the like.
- Illustrative primary organic polyamines include those of the formula wherein R 2 , R 3 R 4 and R 4 are the same as defined above, and b has a value of 1 to 4, such as
- amidation processes will merely depend upon which type of silane product is desired and that all three of the above depicted amidation processes can be carried out merely by forming a mixture of a carboalkoxyalkylaminoorganosilane such as shown in Formula (III) above with any of the amino compounds shown in formulas (V), (VI) or (VII) above and maintaining the mixture at a temperature at which the carboalkoxy group and primary amino group react to produce the desired aminoorganosilicon acylamino compound.
- the relative amounts of the two reactants used as the starting materials for said above amidation processes is not narrowly critical.
- from one to ten chemical equivalents of primary amine starting materials of Formulas (V), (VI) or (VII) can be employed for each mole of the carboalkoxyalkyl- aminosilane of Formula III above.
- an excess of such primary amine reactants is not desirable unless the unreacted excess can be readily removed from the reaction mixture or does not interfere with the intended use of the desired silane condensation product.
- the amino starting material is an aminosilane of Formula (V) above or a primary amine of Formula (VI) above or a primary polyamine of Formula (VII) above that contains only one primary amino group it is preferred that the carboalkoxyalkyaminoorganosilane starting material be reacted with a stoichiometric amount (1 mole to 1 mole) of said amino starting materials.
- the amino starting material is a primary polyamine of Formula (VII) above that contains two primary amino groups it is essential to employ a stoichiometric excess of said polyamine in order to avoid producing bis-silylated compounds containing more than a single acylamino group.
- the aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention by first forming the amino carboxylic acid ester containing silane intermediate of Formula (III) above and then reacting said intermediate with the primary amino starting material it is to be understood that, if desired the bis silylated compounds of this invention can also be prepared in a single step for example, by reacting an olefinic compound of Formula (IV) above that contains only one carboalkoxy group with a primary aminosilane of Formula (V) above using a mole ratio of 0.5 moles of the carboxylate compound to 1 mole of the aminosilane.
- an olefinic carboxylate starting material which contains the same type of alkoxy group as the alkoxy radicals of the aminosilane starting material since when different alkoxy groups are involved (e.g. in the reaction of methyl acrylate and a triethoxy containing silane starting material the process can lead to a mixed methoxy-ethoxy silane adduct intermediate and/or an acylamino containing mixed methoxy-ethoxy silane product.
- the above amidation processes may be carried out over a wide range of temperatures such as from 0°C to 200°C; however, it is generally preferred to employ a temperature in the range of from about 25°C to about 150°C.
- the by-product alcohol may be removed by any conventional method such as by distillation and pressures other than atmospheric pressure may be used to aid in the removal of the alcohol if desired.
- the aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention can be employed in their crude product form or purified if desired after removal of the alcohol by any conventional method such as further distillation.
- a catalyst to accelerate the condensation reaction (amidation) between the carboalkoxy group and primary amino group of the starting materials.
- Illustrative catalysts which may be employed for this purpose are the tin catalysts described in U.S. Patent 2,890,208 as well as other metal catalysts such as those described in U.S. Patent 3,169,945.
- aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention include such compounds as and the like.
- the most preferred aminoorganosilicon compounds of this invention are the bis-silyl compounds, especially
- aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention have a wide range of utility and may be employed in the same manner as conventionally known amino containing silanes.
- they can be hydrolyzed and condensed with or without other conventional organosilanes to form polymeric siloxanes such as those containing the structural unit wherein R, R', R 2 , R 3 , Q, a t and x are the same as defined above and R S is an alkyl radical having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical or a siloxy radical of the formula wherein R, R I and a are the same as defined above, with the proviso that when x is at least one R 4 can also be hydrogen; as well as copolymers and terpolymers containing at least one siloxy unit of Formula VIII above and at least one siloxy unit of the formula wherein R 9 represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical and c has a value of 0 to 2, e
- a dimethylsiloxy unit a dimethylsiloxy unit.
- polymeric materials may be linear, branched or cyclic, and can be endblocked in any conventional manner desired, such as by siloxy units of the formula wherein X is a hydrolysable group, R'° is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical such as alkyl or aryl, d has a value of 0 to 3 and e has a value of 0 to 3, the sum of d + e being 3.
- aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention as well as the above described polymeric siloxanes may be used as sizes for fibrous materials, particularly fiberous glass materials in the same manner as heretofore conventional silicon coupling agents have been employed in combination with a broad variety of thermosetting and/or thermoplastic resins such as disclosed in U.S.P. 3,754,971.
- Said silanes and siloxanes may also be used as coupling agents for other inorganic substances such as siliceous pigments and fillers, e.g. clay, silica, hydrated silica, fumed silica, sand and the like.
- organoaminosilicon acylamino compounds of this invention are particularly useful additives for hydroxyl containing organic thermoplastic polymer compositions that result in room temperature curable coatings that provide protective and solvent resistant cured coatings for a wide variety of substrates such as metals, plastics, wood, cloth, foam, glass, and the like.
- total methanol collected 90.2 grams, theory 80 grams
- An amine analysis of said silane product showed 2.7 moles N/kg. (theory 2.42 moles titratable N/kg.).
- a 500 ml., 3 neck flask having the same experimental set-up as described in Example 1 was charged with about 168.9 grams (0.53 moles) of (C 2 H 5 O) 3 Si(CH 2 ) 3 NH(CH 2 ) 2 COOC 2 H 5 , about 160.7 grams (0.53 moles) of octadecyl amine (88.9% pure by amine titration) and about 0.824 grams (0.25 weight percent) of dibutyl tin oxide catalyst and the stirred reaction mixture heated to a final temperature of about 160°C over a period of about 16 hours while removing 24.7 grams (0.53 moles) of 98.3% pure ethyl alcohol to produce the amber wax-like crude silane product An amine analysis of said silane product made by dissolving a 1 gram aliquot of the product in 25 ml.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US974615 | 1978-12-29 | ||
US05/974,615 US4209455A (en) | 1978-12-29 | 1978-12-29 | Aminoorganosilicon acylamino compounds |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0012834A2 EP0012834A2 (de) | 1980-07-09 |
EP0012834A3 EP0012834A3 (en) | 1980-07-23 |
EP0012834B1 true EP0012834B1 (de) | 1982-05-05 |
Family
ID=25522259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP79104517A Expired EP0012834B1 (de) | 1978-12-29 | 1979-11-15 | Acylamino-Gruppe enthaltende Aminoorganosilicium-Verbindungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4209455A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0012834B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPS5592393A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1155452A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2962740D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4239539A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1980-12-16 | Union Carbide Corporation | Aminosilane modified zinc-rich coating compositions |
US4472590A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1984-09-18 | General Electric Company | Silicone compounds |
BR8307089A (pt) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-31 | Union Carbide Corp | Novo silano organofuncional,agente ligante para materiais de oxido inorganico ou carga,e composicao deste agente ligante |
US4584138A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1986-04-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel fatty ethenoid acylaminoorganosilicon compounds and their use as a coupling agent |
US4668716A (en) * | 1983-09-30 | 1987-05-26 | Union Carbide Corporation | Novel fatty ethenoid acylaminoorganosilicon compounds and their use as a coupling agent |
US4659756A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1987-04-21 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fatty ethenoid acylaminoorganosilicon compounds and their use in compositions for coating glass |
US4548842A (en) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-10-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Fatty ethenoid acylaminoorganosilicon compounds and their use in compositions for coating glass |
US4506058A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-03-19 | General Electric Company | Self-bonding room temperature vulcanizable silicone compositions |
US4618688A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-21 | Scm Corporation | Silane compositions |
US4645846A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1987-02-24 | Scm Corporation | Silane compositions |
US4697026A (en) * | 1986-01-06 | 1987-09-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Acryl functional silicone compounds |
US4876039A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1989-10-24 | Dow Corning Corporation | Process for preparing silicone microparticles cured by a Michael addition reaction |
US4698406A (en) * | 1986-11-04 | 1987-10-06 | Dow Corning Corporation | Curable organopolysiloxane composition |
US4888434A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1989-12-19 | Dow Corning K.K. | Antimicrobial agent |
JPH086081B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1996-01-24 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 接着性組成物及び硬化物 |
US5342870A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1994-08-30 | General Electric Company | Addition-curable silicone adhesive compositions, and bis(trialkoxysilylalkyleneoxy-carbonylalkylene) amine adhesion promoters |
GB2284812B (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 1997-11-26 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Addition-curable silicone adhesive compositions |
US5990257A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-11-23 | Witco Corporation | Process for producing prepolymers which cure to improved sealants, and products formed thereby |
US5948927A (en) * | 1998-04-01 | 1999-09-07 | Witco Corporation | Bis-silyl tertiary amines |
US6162938A (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2000-12-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Secondary amine-functional silanes, silane-functional polymers therefrom, and resulting cured polymers |
EP1189910B1 (de) * | 1999-06-07 | 2003-08-27 | Crompton Corporation | Verfahren zur herstellung von acrylamidoalkylalkoxysilanen |
US6204403B1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2001-03-20 | Crompton Corporation | Process for manufacturing acrylamidoalkylalkoxysilanes |
WO2003067682A2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-14 | Gencell Corporation | Silane coated metallic fuel cell components and methods of manufacture |
JP4436057B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-31 | 2010-03-24 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 含窒素有機珪素化合物、その製造方法およびシランカップリング剤 |
US7704622B1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2010-04-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Ion conducting organic/inorganic hybrid polymers |
CN102046002B (zh) | 2008-06-02 | 2013-01-16 | 格鲁坎普公司 | 作物遮盖物 |
JP4948564B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-22 | 2012-06-06 | 東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社 | 含窒素有機珪素化合物およびその製造方法 |
JP2013147451A (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 新規シラン化合物、シルセスキオキサン化合物とその製造方法、硬化性組成物、硬化物、透明フィルムおよび積層体 |
JP2023129973A (ja) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-09-20 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | メタクリルアミド基含有有機ケイ素化合物を含む組成物および該組成物で表面処理された物品 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB882059A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1961-11-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Organosilicon carbamyl compounds and process for producing the same |
US2928858A (en) * | 1956-10-12 | 1960-03-15 | Union Carbide Corp | Organosilicon acylamino compounds and process for producing the same |
US3033815A (en) * | 1959-08-28 | 1962-05-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Organosilicon compounds and process for producing same |
NL125741C (de) * | 1963-05-10 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3671562A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1972-06-20 | Union Carbide Corp | Urea silicon product and the preparation thereof |
US3754971A (en) * | 1968-09-12 | 1973-08-28 | Union Carbide Corp | Urea silicon product and uses thereof |
US3702860A (en) * | 1970-10-12 | 1972-11-14 | Robert H Krahnke | Urea-functional organosilicon compounds |
US3700844A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1972-10-24 | Nalco Chemical Co | Quaternary fluorsilicon dispersant |
US3900679A (en) * | 1971-06-17 | 1975-08-19 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Glass fiber reinforced elastomers |
US4026880A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1977-05-31 | General Electric Company | Silanes having an amine functional group thereon |
US3746738A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1973-07-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Silicon containing polyazimides |
-
1978
- 1978-12-29 US US05/974,615 patent/US4209455A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-10-19 CA CA000338025A patent/CA1155452A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-15 EP EP79104517A patent/EP0012834B1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-11-15 JP JP14717579A patent/JPS5592393A/ja active Granted
- 1979-11-15 DE DE7979104517T patent/DE2962740D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS6141518B2 (de) | 1986-09-16 |
EP0012834A2 (de) | 1980-07-09 |
CA1155452A (en) | 1983-10-18 |
EP0012834A3 (en) | 1980-07-23 |
DE2962740D1 (de) | 1982-06-24 |
US4209455A (en) | 1980-06-24 |
JPS5592393A (en) | 1980-07-12 |
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