EP0010049A1 - Detergent dispenser for a dish washer - Google Patents
Detergent dispenser for a dish washer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0010049A1 EP0010049A1 EP79400729A EP79400729A EP0010049A1 EP 0010049 A1 EP0010049 A1 EP 0010049A1 EP 79400729 A EP79400729 A EP 79400729A EP 79400729 A EP79400729 A EP 79400729A EP 0010049 A1 EP0010049 A1 EP 0010049A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- groove
- axis
- rotation
- disc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
- A47L15/4409—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants by tipping containers or opening their lids, e.g. with the help of a programmer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dishwasher detergent dispenser.
- Dishwashers usually have a powder detergent dispenser, consisting of a container with a lid. The user fills this container with detergent before washing and, at a predetermined time in the washing cycle, the lid, controlled by the programmer opens, and releases the detergent which mixes with the washing water.
- these detergent dispensers have two compartments that can hold detergent for prewash and detergent for washing.
- Such distributors can be cylindrical in shape and divided into two compartments by a diameter partition. A semi-circular cover, pivoting around a central axis uncovers one or the other compartment, depending on the progress of the washing cycle.
- Most known detergent dispensers have operating control systems that are either complicated and expensive or simple and not very faithful in their operation.
- the present invention makes it possible to produce an economical detergent dispenser having a simple improved control system, comprising few moving parts and having great operational safety.
- the illustrated detergent dispenser includes a container 1 divided into two compartments 2 and 3 by a diametrical partition 4.
- the compartment 2 receiving the detergent load for the prewash will be called the prewash compartment and the compartment 3 receiving the detergent for the washing will be called the washing compartment.
- a semi-circular cover 5 can pivot around a central axis 6.
- a stop 7 limits the rotation of the cover 5 in the direction of the arrow 10.
- the cover alternately closes these two compartments 2 and 3.
- the cover 5 is secured in rotation of a disc 8, mounted adjacent to the underside of the distributor ( Figure 2).
- This disc comprises, in its surface which looks at the bottom of the dispenser, a groove 9, having a semi-circular part 9a, coaxial with the axis 6 of the cover and extended obliquely by a part 9b which makes a certain angle with this part 9a so as to bring it closer to the axis of rotation 6.
- a return spring 11 (shown in dotted lines) tends to rotate the disc 8 in the direction of the arrow 12 corresponding to the closing of the prewash compartment.
- a ferrous metal frame 16 is integral with the lever 13 and can, in a certain position of this lever 13, come into contact with a permanent magnet 17 which is fixed relative to the container 1. The magnet 17 in this case holds the frame 16 and blocks the lever 13 in this position which prevents the disc 8 from rotating in the opposite direction by pushing the stud 15 under the return of the spring 11.
- the stud 15 is, relative to the frame 16, preferably closer to the axis of pivot 14.
- the operation of the device is as follows.
- the cover 5 Before starting the dishwasher, the cover 5 is in the position shown in FIG. 3.
- the user fills the washing compartment 3 of the dispenser with detergent, then he rotates the cover 5 in the direction of the arrow 1 0 so as to close this compartment 3 which contains the detergent powder intended for washing.
- the disc 8 accompanies the movement of the cover 5 which is integral with it, against the spring 11 and the part 9a of its groove 9 slides on the pad 15.
- the pad 15 is capped by the part 9b of the groove 9 which brings it closer to the axis 6 and forces the lever 13 to pivot and apply the armature 16 against the magnet 17 ( Figure 2).
- the cover 5 is thus held in position to close the compartment 3. It then fills the compartment 2 of the dispenser.
- the detergent powder from the open compartment 2 of the dispenser pours into the tank and is used for pre-washing.
- the armature 16 being applied against the permanent magnet 17 and the cover 5 closing the washing compartment 3 ( Figures 1 and 2).
- the dishwasher programmer controls the energization of the coil 18 which creates a field canceling that of the magnet 17.
- the armature 16 is no longer attracted by the magnet 17.
- the lever 13 which carries the stud 15 is then free to pivot around the axis 14.
- the disc 8, biased in rotation in the direction of the arrow 12 by the return spring 11, is no longer retained by the stud 15 and rotates in the direction of the arrow 12 by driving the cover 5 in its rotation.
- the groove 9 accompanies the rotational movement of the disc 8.
- the part 9b of this groove 9 slides on the stud 15 and moves it away from the axis 6.
- the circular part 9a of this groove 9 in turn slides on the stud 15 until the end of its travel, and thus maintains the metal frame 16 at a certain distance from the permanent magnet 17 ( Figures 3 and 4).
- the cover 5 secured to the disc 8 rotates at the same time as the latter then discovers the compartment 3 and covers the compartment 2.
- the rotation blocking of the disc 8, and consequently of the cover 5, obtained by cooperation between a wedging between pad 15 and groove 9b, and a support by armature 16 and magnet 17, reinforces this fact, security in the operation of opening and closing the cover 5.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un distributeur de détergent pour lave-vaisselle.The present invention relates to a dishwasher detergent dispenser.
Les lave-vaisselle comportent habituellement un distributeur de détergent pulvérulent, constitué par un récipient muni d'un couvercle. L'utilisateur remplit ce récipient de détergent avant le lavage et, à un moment prédéterminé du cycle de lavage, le couvercle, commandé par le programmateur s'ouvre, et libère le détergent qui se mélange à l'eau de lavage. Souvent, ces distributeurs de détergent comportent deux compartiments qui peuvent contenir du détergent destiné au prélavage et du détergent destiné au lavage. De tels distributeurs peuvent être de forme cylindrique et divisés en deux compartiments par une cloison diamètrale. Un couvercle semi-circulaire, pivotant autour d'un axe central découvre l'un ou l'autre compartiment, selon l'état d'avancement du cycle de lavage. La plupart des distributeurs de détergent connus ont des systèmes de commande de fonctionnement soit compliqués et onéreux soit simples et peu fidèles dans leur fonctionnement.Dishwashers usually have a powder detergent dispenser, consisting of a container with a lid. The user fills this container with detergent before washing and, at a predetermined time in the washing cycle, the lid, controlled by the programmer opens, and releases the detergent which mixes with the washing water. Often, these detergent dispensers have two compartments that can hold detergent for prewash and detergent for washing. Such distributors can be cylindrical in shape and divided into two compartments by a diameter partition. A semi-circular cover, pivoting around a central axis uncovers one or the other compartment, depending on the progress of the washing cycle. Most known detergent dispensers have operating control systems that are either complicated and expensive or simple and not very faithful in their operation.
La présente invention permet de réaliser un distributeur de détergent économique ayant un système de commande perfectionné simple, comportant peu de pièces mobiles et ayant une grande sécurité de fonctionnement.The present invention makes it possible to produce an economical detergent dispenser having a simple improved control system, comprising few moving parts and having great operational safety.
Un distributeur de détergent pour lave-vaisselle commandé cycliquement par un programmateur, ayant un récipient cylindrique à détergent divisé en deux compartiments prélavage et lavage par une cloison diamètrale et un couvercle semi-circulaire pivotant fermant alternativement ces derniers compartiments, est caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins :
- - un disque monté solidaire en rotation de ce couvercle et adjacent à la face de dessous du distributeur, ayant dans sa surface qui regarde le fond du distributeur, une rainure constituée par une partie semi-circulaire coaxiale avec l'axe de rotation de ce couvercle et prolongée en biais par une partie qui la rapproche de cet axe de rotation.
- - Un ressort de rappel tend à faire tourner ce disque et ce couvercle dans un sens correspondant à la fermeture du compartiment prélavage,
- - Un levier monté pivotant autour d'un axe fixe par rapport au distributeur, portant un plot qui coulisse dans la rainure de ce disque, et une armature en métal ferreux.
- - Un aimant permanent monté fixe par rapport au distributeur, coopérant avec cette armature,
- - et une bobine magnétique dont la mise sous tension commandée par le programmateur crée un champ magnétique annulant l'effet de celui de cet aimant permanent.
- - a disc mounted integral in rotation with this cover and adjacent to the underside of the dispenser, having in its surface which looks at the bottom of the dispenser, a groove formed by a semi-circular part coaxial with the axis of rotation of this cover and extended at an angle by a part which brings it closer of this axis of rotation.
- - A return spring tends to rotate this disc and this cover in a direction corresponding to the closing of the prewash compartment,
- - A lever mounted pivoting about a fixed axis with respect to the distributor, carrying a stud which slides in the groove of this disc, and a ferrous metal frame.
- - A permanent magnet mounted fixed relative to the distributor, cooperating with this frame,
- - And a magnetic coil whose power-up controlled by the programmer creates a magnetic field canceling the effect of that of this permanent magnet.
Pour mieux faire comprendre l'invention on en décrit ci-après un exemple de réalisation, illustré par des dessins ci-annexés dont
- - la figure 1 représente une vue de dessus d'un distributeur de détergent dans sa position correspondant au cycle de prélavage ;
- - la figure 2 représente une vue de dessous du distributeur de détergent de la figure 1 dans sa position correspondant au cycle de prélavage ;
- - la figure 3 représente une vue de dessus du distributeur de la figure 1 dans sa position correspondant au cycle de lavage ;
- - la figure 4 représente une vue de dessous du distri- teur de la figure 1 dans sa position correspondant au cycle de lavage.
- - Figure 1 shows a top view of a detergent dispenser in its position corresponding to the prewash cycle;
- - Figure 2 shows a bottom view of the detergent dispenser of Figure 1 in its position corresponding to the prewash cycle;
- - Figure 3 shows a top view of the dispenser of Figure 1 in its position corresponding to the washing cycle;
- - Figure 4 shows a bottom view of the dispenser of Figure 1 in its position corresponding to the washing cycle.
Le distributeur de détergent illustré comprend un récipient 1 divisé en deux compartiments 2 et 3 par une cloison diamétrale 4. Le compartiment 2 recevant la charge de détergent pour le prélavage sera appelé compartiment prélavage et le compartiment 3 recevant le détergent pour le lavage sera appelé compartiment lavage.The illustrated detergent dispenser includes a container 1 divided into two compartments 2 and 3 by a diametrical partition 4. The compartment 2 receiving the detergent load for the prewash will be called the prewash compartment and the compartment 3 receiving the detergent for the washing will be called the washing compartment.
Un couvercle 5 semi-circulaire peut pivoter autour d'un axe central 6. Une butée 7 limite la rotation du couvercle 5 dans le sens de la flèche 10. Le couvercle ferme alternativement ces deux compartiments 2 et 3. Le couvercle 5 est solidaire en rotation d'un disque 8, monté adjacent à la face de dessous du distributeur (figure 2). Ce disque comprend, dans sa surface qui regarde le fond du distributeur, une rainure 9, ayant une partie semi-circulaire 9a, coaxiale avec l'axe 6 du couvercle et prolongée en biais par une partie 9b qui fait un certain angle avec cette partie 9a de manière à la rapprocher de l'axe de rotation 6.A semi-circular cover 5 can pivot around a central axis 6. A
Un ressort de rappel 11 (représenté en pointillés) tend à faire tourner le disque 8 dans le sens de la flèche 12 correspondant à la fermeture du compartiment prélavage. Un levier 13, qui peut pivoter librement autour d'un axe 14, lequel est fixe par rapport au récipient 1, comprend un plot 15 qui peut coulisser dans la rainure 9 du disque 8. Une armature en métal ferreux 16 est solidaire du levier 13 et peut, dans une certaine position de ce levier 13, venir en contact avec un aimant permanent 17 qui est fixe par rapport au récipient 1. L'aimant 17 maintient dans ce cas l'armature 16 et bloque le levier 13 dans cette position qui empêche le disque 8 de tourner dans le sens inverse en poussant le plot 15 sous le rappel du ressort 11. Sur le levier 13, le plot 15 se trouve, par rapport à l'armature 16, de préférence plus près de l'axe de pivotement 14. Dans ce cas, par suite du rapport de longueurs de bras de levier, une force relativement faible est demandée à l'aimant 17 pour maintenir en place le levier 13. L'effet de cet aimant permanent peut être annulé par une bobine magnétique 18 dont la mise sous tension est commandée par le programmateur du lave-vaisselle non représenté. La disposition respective des pièces 8, 13, 16, 17 est telle que l'armature métallique 16 se trouve appliquée contre l'aimant 17 lorsque la partie 9b de la rainure 9 coiffe le plot 15. La démagnétisation momentanée de l'aimant 17 provoque le relâchement du levier 13 et permet, au disque 8 et le couvercle de tourner dans le sens inverse sous la poussée du ressort de rappel 11.A return spring 11 (shown in dotted lines) tends to rotate the disc 8 in the direction of the
Le fonctionnement du dispositif est le suivant .The operation of the device is as follows.
Avant de mettre le lave-vaisselle en marche, le couvercle 5 se trouve dans la position représentée à la figure 3. L'utilisateur remplit de détergent le compartiment de lavage 3 du distributeur, puis il fait pivoter le couvercle 5 dans le sens de la flèche 10 de façon à fermer ce compartiment 3 qui contient la poudre de détergent destinée au lavage. Le disque 8 accompagne le mouvement du couvercle 5 qui lui est solidaire, à l'encontre du ressort 11 et la partie 9a de sa rainure 9 glisse sur le plot 15. En fin de course le plot 15 est coiffé par la partie 9b de la rainure 9 qui le rapproche de l'axe 6 et force le levier 13 à pivoter et à appliquer l'armature 16 contre l'aimant 17 (figure 2). Le couvercle 5 est ainsi maintenu en position pour fermer le compartiment 3. Il remplit ensuite le compartiment 2 du distributeur. Au début du cycle, la poudre de détergent du compartiment 2 ouvert du distributeur se déverse dans la cuve et sert au prélavage. L'armature 16 étant appliquée contre l'aimant permanent 17 et le couvercle 5 fermant le compartiment de lavage 3 (figures 1 et 2). A un moment prédéterminé du cycle, correspondant au début du lavage, le programmateur du lave-vaisselle commande la mise sous tension de la bobine 18 qui crée un champ annulant celui de l'aimant 17. L'armature 16 n'est plus attirée par l'aimant 17. Le levier 13 qui porte le plot 15 est alors libre de pivoter autour de l'axe 14. Le disque 8, sollicité en rotation dans le sens de la flèche 12 par le ressort de rappel 11, n'est plus retenu par le plot 15 et tourne dans le sens de la flèche 12 en entraînant le couvercle 5 dans sa-rotation. La rainure 9 accompagne le mouvement de rotation du disque 8. La partie 9b de cette rainure 9 glisse sur le plot 15 et éloigne celui-ci de l'axe 6. La partie circulaire 9a de cette rainure 9 glisse à son tour sur le plot 15 jusqu'en fin de sa course, et maintient ainsi l'armature métallique 16 à une certaine distance de l'aimant permanent 17 (figures 3 et 4). Le couvercle 5 solidaire du disque 8 tourne en même temps que ce dernier découvre alors le compartiment 3 et recouvre le compartiment 2.Before starting the dishwasher, the cover 5 is in the position shown in FIG. 3. The user fills the washing compartment 3 of the dispenser with detergent, then he rotates the cover 5 in the direction of the arrow 1 0 so as to close this compartment 3 which contains the detergent powder intended for washing. The disc 8 accompanies the movement of the cover 5 which is integral with it, against the
Dans le distributeur conforme à l'invention, le blocage de rotation du disque 8, et par conséquent du couvercle 5, obtenu par une coopération entre un coincement entre plot 15 et rainure 9b, et un maintien par armature 16 et aimant 17, renforce de ce fait, la sécurité dans le fonctionnement de l'ouverture et de fermeture du couvercle 5.In the dispenser according to the invention, the rotation blocking of the disc 8, and consequently of the cover 5, obtained by cooperation between a wedging between
Grâce à une simplicité de structure décrite ci- dessus, un distributeur économique peut être ainsi obtenu.Thanks to a simplicity of structure described above, an economical distributor can thus be obtained.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7828986 | 1978-10-11 | ||
FR7828986A FR2438461A1 (en) | 1978-10-11 | 1978-10-11 | DETERGENT DISPENSER FOR DISHWASHER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0010049A1 true EP0010049A1 (en) | 1980-04-16 |
EP0010049B1 EP0010049B1 (en) | 1982-11-10 |
Family
ID=9213597
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19790400729 Expired EP0010049B1 (en) | 1978-10-11 | 1979-10-10 | Detergent dispenser for a dish washer |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0010049B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2964027D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES484885A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2438461A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1281346A1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-05 | CANDY S.p.A. | Domestic dishwasher with a front door and a detergent measurer which can be refilled on the top of the door |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7754025B1 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2010-07-13 | Beverage Works, Inc. | Dishwasher having a door supply housing which holds dish washing supply for multiple wash cycles |
US7083071B1 (en) | 2000-06-08 | 2006-08-01 | Beverage Works, Inc. | Drink supply canister for beverage dispensing apparatus |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1983655U (en) * | 1968-01-20 | 1968-04-18 | Neff Werke Carl Neff G M B H B | DISHWASHING MACHINE WITH DOSING DEVICE FOR ADDING DETERGENT. |
FR2170883A1 (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1973-09-21 | Europ Manufact Trust | |
US4009801A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1977-03-01 | General Motors Corporation | Washing agent dispenser for dishwasher |
-
1978
- 1978-10-11 FR FR7828986A patent/FR2438461A1/en active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-10-10 EP EP19790400729 patent/EP0010049B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-10 ES ES484885A patent/ES484885A1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-10-10 DE DE7979400729T patent/DE2964027D1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1983655U (en) * | 1968-01-20 | 1968-04-18 | Neff Werke Carl Neff G M B H B | DISHWASHING MACHINE WITH DOSING DEVICE FOR ADDING DETERGENT. |
FR2170883A1 (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1973-09-21 | Europ Manufact Trust | |
US4009801A (en) * | 1975-02-14 | 1977-03-01 | General Motors Corporation | Washing agent dispenser for dishwasher |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1281346A1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-05 | CANDY S.p.A. | Domestic dishwasher with a front door and a detergent measurer which can be refilled on the top of the door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES484885A1 (en) | 1980-06-16 |
EP0010049B1 (en) | 1982-11-10 |
FR2438461B1 (en) | 1982-04-30 |
FR2438461A1 (en) | 1980-05-09 |
DE2964027D1 (en) | 1982-12-16 |
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