EP0000464B1 - Procédé de purification du mercaptobenzothiazole - Google Patents
Procédé de purification du mercaptobenzothiazole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0000464B1 EP0000464B1 EP78400052A EP78400052A EP0000464B1 EP 0000464 B1 EP0000464 B1 EP 0000464B1 EP 78400052 A EP78400052 A EP 78400052A EP 78400052 A EP78400052 A EP 78400052A EP 0000464 B1 EP0000464 B1 EP 0000464B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mercaptobenzothiazole
- carbon tetrachloride
- process according
- purification
- tetrachloroethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DXHPZXWIPWDXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monosulfide Chemical compound [S+]#[C-] DXHPZXWIPWDXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diphenylthiourea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FCSHMCFRCYZTRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDTDFSFRIDFTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2SC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 QDTDFSFRIDFTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
- C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
- C07D277/70—Sulfur atoms
- C07D277/72—2-Mercaptobenzothiazole
Definitions
- Mercaptobenzothiazole is known in the elastomer processing industry for its use as a vulcanization accelerator. It is also an important raw material in the synthesis of more sophisticated vulcanization accelerators adapted to the particular problems posed by the manufacture of articles as different as for example, tires, electric cables, shoe soles, shoe seals. insulation. It is also used for a large part in the synthesis of phytosanitary compounds.
- the impurities are extracted by treatment of the reaction product with carbon sulfide or an emulsion of carbon sulfide and water.
- the separation of volatile products can be carried out by distillation in a wide temperature range (100 to 300 ° C).
- this temperature is less than 220 ° C, the range of choice being 100 to 150 ° C.
- a thin film scraper evaporator is used which makes it possible to recover the solid product in powder form.
- the vacuum which it is necessary to maintain in the apparatus depends on the temperature chosen: it is generally between 1333 and 2.6664 pascal.
- the crude mercaptobenzothiazole to be purified obtained after distillation, is suspended in carbon tetrachloride or tetrachloro-1,1,2,2 ethylene.
- the crude reaction product is directly suspended in carbon tetrachloride or tetrachloro-1,1,2,2 ethylene.
- the recovery of recyclable products is carried out in this case by distillation of the solvent phase obtained after separation of the insoluble purified mercaptobenzothiazole.
- concentration of the solid product in suspension in the solvent it is preferred to limit the concentration of the solid product in suspension in the solvent to a value of between 200 and 400 grams per liter.
- concentration of the solid product in suspension in the solvent it is preferred to limit the concentration of the solid product in suspension in the solvent to a value of between 200 and 400 grams per liter.
- the dissolution of impurities is all the easier when the product to be purified is more finely divided. Any known means allows this condition to be easily achieved.
- the final recovery of the mercaptobenzothiazole is done by any known means of filtration and drying, without prior alkaline treatment.
- the solution resulting from filtration is subjected to a distillation so as to recover the tetrachloride or tetrachloro-1,1,2,2-ethylene and to separate the products to be recycled in whole or in part.
- reaction product of aniline, sulfur and carbon sulfide 1000 grams are taken, at the temperature of 180 ° C., at the outlet of a mercaptobenzothiazole synthesis reactor and after degassing of the hydrogen sulfide. , whose composition is as follows:
- This product is introduced into a scraper evaporator in which a temperature of 130 ° C. and a vacuum of 2 kPa are established.
- the solid product, extracted from the evaporator, ground, is suspended in 2300 ml of carbon tetrachloride, at a temperature of 25 ° C. After one hour of stirring, the suspension is filtered, washed with twice 300 ml of carbon tetrachloride, wrung and dried.
- the fraction containing aniline and benzothiazole can be recycled in the synthesis reactor without further treatment.
- the carbon tetrachloride solution containing the by-products is distilled so as to recover the recyclable solvent.
- a non-distillable fraction weighing 109 grams is collected; it can be recycled in the manufacture of mercaptobenzothiazole.
- the mercaptobenzothiazole subjected to purification is indifferently the crude product obtained according to any one of the known methods for its preparation; we can cite among others that of US Patent 1,631,871.
- Example 2 The procedure is as in Example 1 but using tetrachloro-1,1,2,2 ethylene. The results are identical.
- the mercaptobenzothiazole subjected to purification is indifferently the crude product obtained according to any of the known methods for its preparation.
- reaction product of aniline, sulfur and carbon sulfide the composition of which is as follows, are taken at 200 ° C., at the outlet of a mercaptobenzothiazole synthesis reactor:
- This product is introduced with stirring over approximately 30 minutes into 2000 ml of 1,1,2,2,2-ethylene tetrachloro maintained by cooling to the temperature from 20 to 25 ° C.
- Example 3 The process according to the invention, as illustrated by Example 3 given above, is compared to the process of the previously cited US patent 3,030,373. To this end, perchlorethylene is used as solvent in the process of Example 3. With regard to the American patent, carbon disulfide, perchlorethylene and benzene are used as solvents according to the process described in Example 1 of this patent.
- the process according to the invention which excludes the presence of water, makes it possible to obtain the mercaptobenzothiazole with a titer of 98.5%, higher than those obtained according to the previous process, ie 94.6%, 94.6% and 95.3% with the aforementioned solvents respectively.
- the process according to the invention has the advantage of being simpler as regards the number of treatments or manipulations (in particular, the preparation of mercaptobenzothiazole in the form sodium salt is not necessary) and as for technological installations.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7721437A FR2397409A1 (fr) | 1977-07-12 | 1977-07-12 | Procede de purification de mercaptobenzothiazole |
| FR7721437 | 1977-07-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0000464A1 EP0000464A1 (fr) | 1979-01-24 |
| EP0000464B1 true EP0000464B1 (fr) | 1981-08-12 |
Family
ID=9193274
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP78400052A Expired EP0000464B1 (fr) | 1977-07-12 | 1978-07-03 | Procédé de purification du mercaptobenzothiazole |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4192804A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0000464B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS5811952B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1097656A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS222268B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD137226A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2860932D1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK145821C (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES471636A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2397409A1 (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE47028B1 (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1108498B (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU818482A3 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2450828A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-06 | 1980-10-03 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de purification du mercaptobenzothiazole |
| FR2565977B1 (fr) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-08-29 | Atochem | Procede de purification du mercaptobenzothiazole |
| DE3604705A1 (de) * | 1986-02-14 | 1987-08-27 | Bayer Antwerpen Nv | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von 2-merkaptobenzthiazol enthaltenden teeren |
| FR2617479B1 (fr) * | 1987-07-03 | 1989-12-29 | Manuf Landaise Produits Ch | Procede de purification du mercaptobenzothiazole |
| ITMI20010473A1 (it) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-07 | Cooperativa Ct Ricerche Poly T | Fasi stazionarie chirali basate su derivati dell'acido 4-ammino-3,5-dinitrobenzoico |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3030373A (en) * | 1959-05-01 | 1962-04-17 | Monsanto Chemicals | Emulsion purification of mercaptobenzothiazole |
| BE791800A (fr) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-05-23 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Procede de preparation de 2-mercaptobenzothiazole |
-
1977
- 1977-07-12 FR FR7721437A patent/FR2397409A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-06-27 CA CA306,303A patent/CA1097656A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-07-03 DK DK300378A patent/DK145821C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-03 DE DE7878400052T patent/DE2860932D1/de not_active Expired
- 1978-07-03 EP EP78400052A patent/EP0000464B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-07-06 US US05/922,417 patent/US4192804A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-07-11 ES ES471636A patent/ES471636A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-07-11 DD DD78206654A patent/DD137226A5/xx unknown
- 1978-07-11 JP JP53084511A patent/JPS5811952B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-07-11 IE IE1396/78A patent/IE47028B1/en unknown
- 1978-07-12 IT IT68641/78A patent/IT1108498B/it active
- 1978-07-12 SU SU782634049A patent/SU818482A3/ru active
- 1978-07-12 CS CS784667A patent/CS222268B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU818482A3 (ru) | 1981-03-30 |
| ES471636A1 (es) | 1979-02-01 |
| DD137226A5 (de) | 1979-08-22 |
| EP0000464A1 (fr) | 1979-01-24 |
| IE47028B1 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| JPS5419976A (en) | 1979-02-15 |
| IT7868641A0 (it) | 1978-07-12 |
| IT1108498B (it) | 1985-12-09 |
| DE2860932D1 (en) | 1981-11-12 |
| CA1097656A (fr) | 1981-03-17 |
| US4192804A (en) | 1980-03-11 |
| DK300378A (da) | 1979-01-13 |
| DK145821C (da) | 1983-08-29 |
| DK145821B (da) | 1983-03-14 |
| CS222268B2 (en) | 1983-06-24 |
| FR2397409B1 (cs) | 1980-01-18 |
| JPS5811952B2 (ja) | 1983-03-05 |
| FR2397409A1 (fr) | 1979-02-09 |
| IE781396L (en) | 1979-01-12 |
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