EA201990659A1 - Система и способ выработки энергии с использованием частичного окисления - Google Patents

Система и способ выработки энергии с использованием частичного окисления

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EA201990659A1
EA201990659A1 EA201990659A EA201990659A EA201990659A1 EA 201990659 A1 EA201990659 A1 EA 201990659A1 EA 201990659 A EA201990659 A EA 201990659A EA 201990659 A EA201990659 A EA 201990659A EA 201990659 A1 EA201990659 A1 EA 201990659A1
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Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stream
fuel
recuperative heat
partial oxidation
passed
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EA201990659A
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EA039851B1 (ru
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Брок Алан Форрест
Сицзя Лу
Родни Джон Аллам
Джереми Эрон Фетведт
Майлз Р. Палмер
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8 Риверз Кэпитл, Ллк
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Publication of EA201990659A1 publication Critical patent/EA201990659A1/ru
Publication of EA039851B1 publication Critical patent/EA039851B1/ru

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
    • F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
    • F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
    • F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
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    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
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    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
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    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
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    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
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    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
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    • C10K1/002—Removal of contaminants
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    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/08—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by washing with liquids; Reviving the used wash liquors
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    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/026—Increasing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. reverse water-gas shift [RWGS]
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    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
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    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
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    • C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
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    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
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    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
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    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
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    • C10J2300/1618—Modification of synthesis gas composition, e.g. to meet some criteria
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    • C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
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    • C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1662—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to methane (SNG)
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Abstract

В настоящей заявке описана система выработки энергии, которая приспособлена для обеспечения высокоэффективного производства энергии с использованием частичного окисления твердого или жидкого топлива для формирования частично окисленного потока, содержащего газообразное топливо. Этот поток газообразного топлива может быть одним или более из быстро охлажденного, отфильтрованного и охлажденного потока перед направлением в качестве сжигаемого топлива в камеру сгорания системы выработки энергии. Поток частично окисленного топлива соединяют с потоком сжатого рециркулируемого COи с кислородом. Поток продуктов горения расширяется в турбине для получения энергии и пропускается через рекуперативный теплообменник. Расширенный и охлажденный поток, выходящий из рекуперативного теплообменника, может быть также обработан для обеспечения потока рециркулируемого CO, давление которого повышают и пропускают через один или несколько рекуперативных теплообменников таким образом, чтобы повысить КПД комбинированных систем.
EA201990659A 2016-09-13 2017-09-13 Система и способ выработки энергии с использованием частичного окисления EA039851B1 (ru)

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AU2017329061A1 (en) 2019-04-04
KR102451300B1 (ko) 2022-10-07
WO2018051251A1 (en) 2018-03-22
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CN110168058B (zh) 2022-01-25
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EA039851B1 (ru) 2022-03-21
US10989113B2 (en) 2021-04-27
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