EA201690161A1 - Установки и способы термического опреснения методом механического сжатия пара - Google Patents

Установки и способы термического опреснения методом механического сжатия пара

Info

Publication number
EA201690161A1
EA201690161A1 EA201690161A EA201690161A EA201690161A1 EA 201690161 A1 EA201690161 A1 EA 201690161A1 EA 201690161 A EA201690161 A EA 201690161A EA 201690161 A EA201690161 A EA 201690161A EA 201690161 A1 EA201690161 A1 EA 201690161A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
steam
methods
thermal
desertation
installations
Prior art date
Application number
EA201690161A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA030365B1 (ru
Inventor
Франсуа-Матье Винанди
Original Assignee
Индастриал Адвансд Сервисез Фз-Ллк
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Индастриал Адвансд Сервисез Фз-Ллк filed Critical Индастриал Адвансд Сервисез Фз-Ллк
Publication of EA201690161A1 publication Critical patent/EA201690161A1/ru
Publication of EA030365B1 publication Critical patent/EA030365B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/04—Evaporators with horizontal tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/28—Evaporating with vapour compression
    • B01D1/2887—The compressor is integrated in the evaporation apparatus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/28—Evaporating with vapour compression
    • B01D1/289—Compressor features (e.g. constructions, details, cooling, lubrication, driving systems)
    • B01D1/2893—Driving systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/10—Vacuum distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
    • B01D5/0009—Horizontal tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033—Other features
    • B01D5/0045—Vacuum condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/041—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by means of vapour compression
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/06—Flash evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Настоящее изобретение предлагает несколько усовершенствований способов и установок термического опреснения методом MVC, которые позволят уменьшить удельное потребление электроэнергии до значений 2-4 кВт∙ч/мопресненной воды, а также сократить производственные затраты. Система переноса пара максимально упрощается и обеспечивает практически нулевые динамические потери давления. Система сжатия, содержащая электродвигатель компрессора, полностью встроена в испарительный конденсатор, находится на стороне впуска в зону конденсации, предпочтительно оснащена системой защиты от перегрева пара и работает с высокой частотой вращения. Вспомогательное оборудование предпочтительно установлено в кожухе с низким вакуумом (герметичная камера). В соответствии с одним характерным вариантом осуществления сечение зон конденсации уменьшается вдоль траектории движения пара. Обменники во входящем и выходящих потоках получают непрерывно сбалансированную тепловую нагрузку. Тепловые потери устранены за счет вспомогательного нагрева. Предпочтительно установка может быть выполнена модульной.
EA201690161A 2013-07-29 2014-07-29 Установки и способы термического опреснения методом механического сжатия пара EA030365B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2013/065933 WO2015014387A1 (fr) 2013-07-29 2013-07-29 Procedes et installations de dessalement d'eau par distillation a compression mecanique de vapeur
PCT/EP2014/066278 WO2015014840A2 (fr) 2013-07-29 2014-07-29 Procedes et installations de distillation thermique a compression mecanique de vapeur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201690161A1 true EA201690161A1 (ru) 2016-06-30
EA030365B1 EA030365B1 (ru) 2018-07-31

Family

ID=49000451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201690161A EA030365B1 (ru) 2013-07-29 2014-07-29 Установки и способы термического опреснения методом механического сжатия пара

Country Status (28)

Country Link
US (1) US10702791B2 (ru)
EP (1) EP3027288B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP6379195B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR102300622B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN105592900B (ru)
AP (1) AP2016009009A0 (ru)
AU (1) AU2014298565B2 (ru)
BR (1) BR112016001729B1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2918990C (ru)
CY (1) CY1119463T1 (ru)
DK (1) DK3027288T3 (ru)
EA (1) EA030365B1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2644465T3 (ru)
HR (1) HRP20171462T1 (ru)
HU (1) HUE034601T2 (ru)
IL (1) IL243796B (ru)
LT (1) LT3027288T (ru)
MA (1) MA38822B1 (ru)
MX (1) MX369971B (ru)
MY (1) MY180236A (ru)
PL (1) PL3027288T3 (ru)
PT (1) PT3027288T (ru)
RS (1) RS56407B1 (ru)
SA (1) SA516370476B1 (ru)
SG (1) SG11201600556TA (ru)
SI (1) SI3027288T1 (ru)
TN (1) TN2016000034A1 (ru)
WO (2) WO2015014387A1 (ru)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10702791B2 (en) 2020-07-07
WO2015014387A1 (fr) 2015-02-05
ES2644465T3 (es) 2017-11-29
RS56407B1 (sr) 2018-01-31
EP3027288A2 (fr) 2016-06-08
PL3027288T3 (pl) 2018-01-31
HRP20171462T1 (hr) 2017-12-29
AU2014298565A1 (en) 2016-02-18
CN105592900B (zh) 2019-01-04
CA2918990C (fr) 2022-03-15
JP2016528035A (ja) 2016-09-15
SG11201600556TA (en) 2016-02-26
WO2015014840A3 (fr) 2016-01-21
AP2016009009A0 (en) 2016-01-31
WO2015014840A2 (fr) 2015-02-05
KR102300622B1 (ko) 2021-09-10
BR112016001729A2 (pt) 2017-12-05
LT3027288T (lt) 2017-12-27
CA2918990A1 (fr) 2015-02-05
CY1119463T1 (el) 2018-03-07
IL243796A0 (en) 2016-04-21
MA38822B1 (fr) 2017-07-31
BR112016001729B1 (pt) 2021-12-07
EA030365B1 (ru) 2018-07-31
MA38822A1 (fr) 2016-10-31
KR20160051735A (ko) 2016-05-11
AU2014298565B2 (en) 2017-11-30
DK3027288T3 (en) 2017-10-23
JP6379195B2 (ja) 2018-08-22
MX2016001231A (es) 2016-08-30
EP3027288B1 (fr) 2017-07-19
IL243796B (en) 2019-09-26
TN2016000034A1 (fr) 2017-07-05
SI3027288T1 (sl) 2017-12-29
US20160158666A1 (en) 2016-06-09
MX369971B (es) 2019-11-27
PT3027288T (pt) 2017-10-20
MY180236A (en) 2020-11-25
SA516370476B1 (ar) 2016-10-10
CN105592900A (zh) 2016-05-18
HUE034601T2 (en) 2018-02-28

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