EA200301122A1 - Способ переработки углеродосодержащего материала - Google Patents

Способ переработки углеродосодержащего материала

Info

Publication number
EA200301122A1
EA200301122A1 EA200301122A EA200301122A EA200301122A1 EA 200301122 A1 EA200301122 A1 EA 200301122A1 EA 200301122 A EA200301122 A EA 200301122A EA 200301122 A EA200301122 A EA 200301122A EA 200301122 A1 EA200301122 A1 EA 200301122A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reactor
carbonaceous material
particles
processed products
feed
Prior art date
Application number
EA200301122A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA005709B1 (ru
Inventor
Стивен Густ
Юкка-Пекка Ниеменен
Юрки Хилтунен
Пекка Кнууттила
Марко Фабритиус
Пекка Йокела
Йатта Партанен
Original Assignee
Фортум Оий
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Фортум Оий filed Critical Фортум Оий
Publication of EA200301122A1 publication Critical patent/EA200301122A1/ru
Publication of EA005709B1 publication Critical patent/EA005709B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • C10B49/22—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B51/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by combined direct and indirect heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10C—WORKING-UP PITCH, ASPHALT, BITUMEN, TAR; PYROLIGNEOUS ACID
    • C10C5/00—Production of pyroligneous acid distillation of wood, dry distillation of organic waste
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)

Abstract

Описан способ переработки углеродосодержащего материала в реакторе. Углеродосодержащий материал, в частности опилки, отходы лесотехнического и сельского хозяйства, коммунально-бытовые твердые отходы и топливные отходы, подают в вертикальный канал 10 реактора 10-15, где он контактирует с неорганическими частицами и стенками реактора при повышенной температуре практически при отсутствии кислорода, чтобы конвертировать, по меньшей мере, основную часть углеродосодержащего материала в газообразные обработанные продукты, при этом получают газовую фазу, содержащую псевдоожиженный газ и обработанные продукты. Согласно изобретению в вертикальном канале 10 реактора образуется плотная суспензия, содержащая, исходя из количества частиц, от 7 x 10до 3 x 10частиц/м(примерно от 2 x 10- 1 x 10частиц/фут), а отношение масс частиц, которые вносят тепло в реактор, и углеродосодержащего материала лежит в пределах от 1:1 до 10:1. Согласно изобретению улучшается смешивание теплопередающей среды и сырья, поэтому можно использовать более крупное и менее однородное сырье, чем обычно.Международная заявка была опубликована вместе с отчетом о международном поиске.
EA200301122A 2001-04-12 2002-04-12 Способ переработки углеродосодержащего материала EA005709B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20010781A FI120909B (fi) 2001-04-12 2001-04-12 Menetelmä hiilipitoisen materiaalin käsittelemiseksi
PCT/FI2002/000314 WO2002083816A1 (en) 2001-04-12 2002-04-12 Processing of carbonaceous material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200301122A1 true EA200301122A1 (ru) 2004-08-26
EA005709B1 EA005709B1 (ru) 2005-04-28

Family

ID=8560990

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200301122A EA005709B1 (ru) 2001-04-12 2002-04-12 Способ переработки углеродосодержащего материала

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20040108251A1 (ru)
EP (1) EP1377650B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2004523646A (ru)
AT (1) ATE388212T1 (ru)
CA (1) CA2443893C (ru)
DE (1) DE60225427T2 (ru)
EA (1) EA005709B1 (ru)
FI (1) FI120909B (ru)
WO (1) WO2002083816A1 (ru)

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AU2006255456B2 (en) * 2005-06-08 2011-06-16 Agri-Therm Limited Apparatus and process for the pyrolysis of agricultural biomass
US20100209965A1 (en) * 2006-07-17 2010-08-19 Bioecon International Holding N.V. Catalytic pyrolysis of fine particulate biomass, and method for reducing the particle size of solid biomass particles
GB2446797B (en) 2006-12-19 2012-02-29 Used Tyre Distillation Res Ltd Recycling of carbon-containig material
FI123180B (fi) * 2007-10-11 2012-12-14 Valtion Teknillinen Laitteisto pyrolyysituotteen valmistamiseksi
FI123455B (fi) * 2007-10-11 2013-05-15 Valtion Teknillinen Menetelmä pyrolysoinnin toteuttamiseksi
US8436120B2 (en) 2007-11-20 2013-05-07 Jan Piskorz Method of producing hodge carbonyls and oligomeric lignin
FI122858B (fi) 2008-03-31 2012-08-15 Metso Power Oy Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
FI122778B (fi) 2008-03-31 2012-06-29 Metso Power Oy Pyrolyysimenetelmä kattilan yhteydessä ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
CN101289622B (zh) * 2008-06-10 2013-08-07 刘鹤群 采用固体载热褐煤悬浮热解装置进行褐煤提质的方法
US8288599B2 (en) 2008-06-30 2012-10-16 Kior, Inc. Co-processing solid biomass in a conventional petroleum refining process unit
FI125812B (fi) * 2008-10-31 2016-02-29 Upm Kymmene Corp Menetelmä ja laitteisto nestemäisen biopolttoaineen tuottamiseksi kiinteästä biomassasta
US8524959B1 (en) 2009-02-18 2013-09-03 Kior, Inc. Biomass catalytic conversion process and apparatus for use therein
US8558043B2 (en) 2009-03-04 2013-10-15 Kior, Inc. Modular biomass treatment unit
CL2009001034A1 (es) * 2009-04-30 2009-12-04 Univ Concepcion Equipo y proceso para producir bio-combustible mediante pirolisis rapida de material organico que comprende un sistema de tres reactores de lecho fluidizado en serie, reactor inferior de combustion, intermedio de pirolisis rapida y superior de precalentamiento, ademas de un sistema neumatico de recirculacion de material particulado.
CA2759954A1 (en) 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 Robert Bartek Processing biomass with a hydrogen source
US8623634B2 (en) 2009-06-23 2014-01-07 Kior, Inc. Growing aquatic biomass, and producing biomass feedstock and biocrude therefrom
US8057641B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2011-11-15 Kior Inc. Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of a biomass
US8772556B2 (en) 2010-09-22 2014-07-08 Kior, Inc. Bio-oil production with optimal byproduct processing
US9017428B2 (en) 2010-11-16 2015-04-28 Kior, Inc. Two-stage reactor and process for conversion of solid biomass material
JP5623928B2 (ja) * 2011-02-07 2014-11-12 株式会社タクマ ディーゼル燃料製造システムおよびディーゼル燃料製造方法
US20130098751A1 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-04-25 Andritz Inc. Method for the torrefaction of lignocellulosic material
US20130068605A1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-03-21 Chevron Usa, Inc. System for using flue gas heat
WO2013064864A1 (es) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-10 Sorefor S.A. Sistema modular móvil para el aprovechamiento energético de residuos forestales
EP2800799A4 (en) 2012-01-06 2015-08-26 Kior Inc TWO-STAGE REACTOR AND METHOD FOR THE CONVERSION OF SOLID BIOMASS MATERIAL
US9670413B2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2017-06-06 Ensyn Renewables, Inc. Methods and apparatuses for thermally converting biomass
FI125164B (en) 2012-07-06 2015-06-30 Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy Method and apparatus for producing a pyrolysis product
FI125685B (fi) 2012-11-09 2016-01-15 Valmet Technologies Oy Menetelmä pyrolyysin suorittamiseksi ja pyrolyysilaitteisto
US20140318944A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Uop Llc Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass using a multi-stage catalyst regenerator
US10589187B2 (en) * 2013-05-31 2020-03-17 Tolero Energy, Llc Pyrolysis system for bio-oil component extraction
US10767114B2 (en) * 2013-05-31 2020-09-08 Tolero Energy, Llc Pyrolysis system and method for bio-oil component extraction
CA2984198A1 (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-03 Domenico TANFOGLIO Pyrolysis furnace
CN111218291B (zh) * 2020-03-09 2021-05-07 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 一种热解炭化催化一体化方法

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CA2429512C (en) * 2000-11-17 2010-10-26 Future Energy Resources Corporation Small scale high throughput biomass gasification system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20010781A (fi) 2002-10-13
JP2004523646A (ja) 2004-08-05
EA005709B1 (ru) 2005-04-28
US20040108251A1 (en) 2004-06-10
EP1377650B1 (en) 2008-03-05
DE60225427T2 (de) 2009-02-26
CA2443893A1 (en) 2002-10-24
DE60225427D1 (de) 2008-04-17
FI120909B (fi) 2010-04-30
CA2443893C (en) 2011-01-04
FI20010781A0 (fi) 2001-04-12
WO2002083816A1 (en) 2002-10-24
ATE388212T1 (de) 2008-03-15
EP1377650A1 (en) 2004-01-07
WO2002083816A8 (en) 2002-12-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PC4A Registration of transfer of a eurasian patent by assignment
MM4A Lapse of a eurasian patent due to non-payment of renewal fees within the time limit in the following designated state(s)

Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KZ KG MD TJ TM

MK4A Patent expired

Designated state(s): RU