DK3047219T3 - Forbedrede varmetransportsystemer til afkøling af kamre og overflader - Google Patents
Forbedrede varmetransportsystemer til afkøling af kamre og overflader Download PDFInfo
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- DK3047219T3 DK3047219T3 DK14777987.0T DK14777987T DK3047219T3 DK 3047219 T3 DK3047219 T3 DK 3047219T3 DK 14777987 T DK14777987 T DK 14777987T DK 3047219 T3 DK3047219 T3 DK 3047219T3
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- Prior art keywords
- heat
- temperature
- heat exchanger
- chamber
- thermoelectric
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 154
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/06—Control arrangements therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F27/00—Control arrangements or safety devices specially adapted for heat-exchange or heat-transfer apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/021—Control thereof
- F25B2321/0211—Control thereof of fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B2321/02—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effects; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effects
- F25B2321/025—Removal of heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D19/00—Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with the heat-exchange conduits forming part of, or being attached to, the tank containing the body of fluid
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Claims (13)
1. Varmetransportsystem (200; 250) indrettet til at opretholde en referenceværditemperatur eller et referencetemperaturområde af et kammer eller overflade, hvor varmetransportsystemet omfatter: mindst en varmeveksler (208;258); en fluidledning (214; 254) indeholdende varmetransportfluid i termisk forbindelse med den mindst ene varmeveksler; mindst en tvunget konvektionsenhed (221; 271) der er selektivt operabel til at forøge konvektionsvarmeoverførsel i forhold til den mindst ene varmeveksler; og en kontroller indrettet til at: modtage temperaturdata indikativ for mindst en af (i) temperatur af et omgivende miljø indeholdende varmetransportsystemet, og (ii) temperatur af kammeret eller overflade; aktivere den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed ved detektering af en tilstand indikativ for mindst en af følgende tilstande (a) og (b): (a) temperatur af kammeret eller overfladen overstiger et ligevægtstilstandstemperaturområde der omfatter referenceværditemperaturen eller referenceværditemperaturområdet, og (b) temperatur af et omgivende miljø overstiger en omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperatur eller omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperaturområde; og deaktivere den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed ved detektering af en tilstand indikativ for mindst en af følgende tilstande (I) og (II): (I) temperatur af kammeret eller overfladen er indenfor ligevægtstilstands-temperaturområdet, og (II) temperatur af et omgivende miljø er under den omgivende miljø- tærskelværditemperatur eller omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperaturområde, kendetegnet ved at varmetransportfluidet omfatter en flydende fase og en gasfase inde i fluidledningen, og er indrettet til passiv strømning inde i fluidledningen.
2. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge krav 1, hvor fluidledningen omfatter en termosifon eller et varmerør.
3. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 eller 2, hvor den mindst ene varmeveksler, fluidledningen, og varmetransportfluidet er indrettet til at opretholde en referenceværditemperatur eller et referencetemperaturområde af kammeret eller overfladen uden drift aftvunget konvektionsenheden under ligevægtstilstandsdrift når temperaturen af det omgivende miljø ikke overstiger den omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperatur eller det omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperaturområde.
4. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 eller 2, hvor: den mindst ene varmeveksler omfatter en spild-varmeveksler udsat for det omgivende miljø; og den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed er indrettet til at forøge spredning af varme fra spild-varmeveksleren til det omgivende miljø.
5. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge krav 4, hvor spild-varmeveksleren omfatter en flerhed af finner (305; 517), og hvor fluidledningen er i ledende termisk kontakt med flerheden af finner.
6. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge krav 4, hvor varmetransportsystemet omfatter mindst en termoelektrisk varmepumpe indrettet til at modtage varme fra fluidledningen og transportere varme til spild-varmeveksleren, og den mindst ene termoelektriske varmepumpe drives i forhold til temperatur af kammeret eller overfladen.
7. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge krav 6, hvor den mindst ene termoelektriske varmepumpe omfatter en flerhed af termoelektriske varmepumper, og kontrolleren er indrettet til separat at styre mindst to termoelektriske varmepumper af flerheden af termoelektriske varmepumper.
8. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 eller 2, hvor den mindst ene varmeveksler omfatter en accept-varmeveksler anbragt mellem kammeret eller overfladen og fluidledningen, og den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed er indrettet til at forøge overførsel af varme fra kammeret eller overfladen til accept-varmeveksleren.
9. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 eller 2, hvor en tilstand indikativ for en tilstand i hvilken temperaturen af et omgivende miljø overstiger en omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperatur af omgivelsesmiljø-tærskelværditemperaturområde detekteres ved føling af temperatur af den mindst ene varmeveksler.
10. Varmetransportsystemet ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 1 eller 2, hvor den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed omfatter en elektrisk tvunget blæser (311,321; 721).
11. Fremgangsmåde til styring af et varmetransportsystem for at opretholde en referenceværditemperatur eller et referencetemperaturområde af et kammer eller overflade, varmetransportsystemet omfattende mindst en varmeveksler, en fluidledning indeholdende varmetransportfluid i termisk forbindelse med den mindst ene varmeveksler, og mindst en tvunget konvektionsenhed der er selektivt operabel til at forøge konvektionsvarmeoverførsel i forhold til den mindst ene varmeveksler, hvilken fremgangsmåde omfatter at: modtage temperaturdata indikative for mindst en af (i) temperatur af et omgivende miljø indeholdende varmetransportsystemet, og (ii) temperatur af kammeret eller overfladen; aktivere den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed ved detektering af mindst en tilstand indikativ for mindst en af følgende tilstande (a) og (b): (a) temperatur af kammeret eller overfladen overstiger et ligevægtstilstandstemperaturområde der omfatter referenceværditemperaturen eller referenceværditemperaturområdet, og (b) temperatur af et omgivende miljø overstiger en omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperatur eller omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperaturområde; deaktivere den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed ved detektering af en tilstand indikativ for mindst en af følgende tilstande (I) og (II): (I) temperatur af kammeret eller overfladen er indenfor referenceværdiområdet, og (II) temperatur af et omgivende miljø er under den omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperatur eller omgivende miljø-tærskelværditemperaturområde ; kendetegnet ved at: varmetransportfluidet omfatter en flydende fase og en gasfase inde i fluidledningen, og ved at: indrette til passiv strømning inde i fluidledningen.
12. Fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 11, hvor: den mindst ene varmeveksler omfatter en spild-varmeveksler udsat for det omgivende miljø; den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed er indrettet til at forøge spredning af varme fra spild-varmeveksleren til det omgivende miljø; varmetransportsystemet omfatter mindst en termoelektrisk varmepumpe indrettet til at modtage varme fra fluidledningen og transportere varme til spild-varmeveksleren; og fremgangsmåden yderligere omfatter selektiv styring af den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed i forhold til temperatur af kammeret eller overfladen.
13. Fremgangsmåden ifølge et hvilket som helst af kravene 11 eller 12, hvor: den mindst ene varmeveksler omfatter en accept-varmeveksler indrettet mellem kammeret eller overfladen og fluidledningen; den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed er indrettet til at forøge overførsel af varme fra kammeret eller overfladen til acceptvarmeveksleren; varmetransportsystemet omfatter mindst en termoelektrisk varmepumpe indrettet til at modtage varme fra accept-varmeveksleren; og fremgangsmåden yderligere omfatter selektiv styring af den mindst ene tvunget konvektionsenhed i forhold til temperatur af kammeret eller overfladen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361878156P | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | |
| US201462027071P | 2014-07-21 | 2014-07-21 | |
| PCT/US2014/055634 WO2015039022A2 (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2014-09-15 | Enhanced heat transport systems for cooling chambers and surfaces |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK3047219T3 true DK3047219T3 (da) | 2017-08-14 |
Family
ID=51656082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK14777987.0T DK3047219T3 (da) | 2013-09-16 | 2014-09-15 | Forbedrede varmetransportsystemer til afkøling af kamre og overflader |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10520230B2 (da) |
| EP (1) | EP3047219B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP6549588B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR102226085B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN105556222B (da) |
| CY (1) | CY1119116T1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK3047219T3 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2629264T3 (da) |
| HR (1) | HRP20171064T1 (da) |
| LT (1) | LT3047219T (da) |
| PL (1) | PL3047219T3 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT3047219T (da) |
| RS (1) | RS56149B1 (da) |
| SI (1) | SI3047219T1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO2015039022A2 (da) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016014541A1 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2016-01-28 | Phononic Devices, Inc. | Integration of thermosiphon tubing into accept heat exchanger |
| JP2017537295A (ja) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-12-14 | フォノニック デバイセズ、インク | ハイブリッド熱輸送システム |
| CN104567175B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 半导体制冷冰箱 |
| CN104534781B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛海尔股份有限公司 | 冷端换热装置及半导体制冷冰箱 |
| CN106197098A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | 换热装置及具有该换热装置的半导体制冷设备 |
| CN106197096A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | 换热装置及具有该换热装置的半导体制冷设备 |
| CN106197099A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | 换热装置及具有该换热装置的半导体制冷设备 |
| CN106197097A (zh) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | 换热装置及具有该换热装置的半导体制冷设备 |
| GB2540344A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | Evontix Ltd | Control system |
| DE102015121657A1 (de) | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb kreisprozessbasierter Systeme |
| US10638648B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Ge Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd. | Cooling system with pressure regulation |
| US11249522B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2022-02-15 | Intel Corporation | Heat transfer apparatus for a computer environment |
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2014
- 2014-09-15 US US14/486,652 patent/US10520230B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-15 ES ES14777987.0T patent/ES2629264T3/es active Active
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- 2014-09-15 RS RS20170655A patent/RS56149B1/sr unknown
- 2014-09-15 CN CN201480051943.5A patent/CN105556222B/zh active Active
- 2014-09-15 SI SI201430296T patent/SI3047219T1/sl unknown
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- 2014-09-15 DK DK14777987.0T patent/DK3047219T3/da active
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| LT3047219T (lt) | 2017-07-10 |
| CN105556222A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
| EP3047219B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| CN105556222B (zh) | 2018-05-29 |
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| PL3047219T3 (pl) | 2017-10-31 |
| JP2016532073A (ja) | 2016-10-13 |
| HRP20171064T1 (hr) | 2017-10-06 |
| WO2015039022A3 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
| SI3047219T1 (sl) | 2017-10-30 |
| PT3047219T (pt) | 2017-07-14 |
| ES2629264T3 (es) | 2017-08-08 |
| KR102226085B1 (ko) | 2021-03-09 |
| KR20160055803A (ko) | 2016-05-18 |
| RS56149B1 (sr) | 2017-11-30 |
| EP3047219A2 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
| CY1119116T1 (el) | 2018-02-14 |
| WO2015039022A2 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
| US20150075184A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
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