DE931221C - Process for stabilizing hydrides - Google Patents

Process for stabilizing hydrides

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Publication number
DE931221C
DE931221C DEL14286A DEL0014286A DE931221C DE 931221 C DE931221 C DE 931221C DE L14286 A DEL14286 A DE L14286A DE L0014286 A DEL0014286 A DE L0014286A DE 931221 C DE931221 C DE 931221C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrides
stabilizing
chem
sodium
sodium hydride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL14286A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Klara Dr Gangl
Josef Dr Koenig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DEL14286A priority Critical patent/DE931221C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE931221C publication Critical patent/DE931221C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B6/00Hydrides of metals including fully or partially hydrided metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds ; Compounds containing at least one metal-hydrogen bond, e.g. (GeH3)2S, SiH GeH; Monoborane or diborane; Addition complexes thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glanulating (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Stabilisieren von Hydriden Es ist bekannt, daß man, ausgehend von Alkali-oder Erdalkalimetallen, durch Einwirkung von Wasserstoff unter verschiedenen Bedingungen zu höchst reaktionsfähigen Verbindungen gelangen kann, die in den verschiedenen Zweigen der chemischen Technik, z. B. für Reduktionszwecke, Verwendung finden.Process for stabilizing hydrides It is known that starting from alkali or alkaline earth metals, by the action of hydrogen under can produce highly reactive compounds under different conditions, those in the various branches of chemical engineering, e.g. B. for reduction purposes, Find use.

Die hohe Reaktionsfähigkeit dieser Verbindungen, die für den chemischen Einsatz sehr erwünscht ist, wird jedoch für die Handhabung, Dosierung und den Versand solcher Verbindungen von Nachteil. So entzündet sich z. B. Natriumhydrid, das aus metallischem Natrium und Wasserstoff in Form eines weißen Pulvers erhalten werden kann, bereits an feuchter Luft von selbst und kann bei Vorhandensein größerer Mengen Anlaß zu heftigen Bränden geben. Ein Versand eines derartig reaktionsfähigen Pulvers ist schwer durchführbar. Geschmolzene, dichte, stückige Hydride reagieren an sich namentlich in grobstückiger Form langsamer als die höchst reaktionsfähigen feinpulvrigen Hydride. Es wurde bereits vorgeschlagen, solche feinpulvrigen Körper mit Schutzüberzügen, z. B. Kunststoffharzen, oder anderen organischen Überzügen, z. B. Paraffinwachs, und/oder organischen Säuren, z. B. C H3 (C H2) 1o C O O H (USA.-Patent 513 997), zu versehen, doch hat diese Arbeitsweise den Nachteil, daß damit sowohl die Reaktionsfähigkeit der Verbindungen vermindert wird als auch unerwünschte Fremdstoffe eingeführt werden.The high reactivity of these compounds responsible for the chemical Use is very desirable, but is used for handling, dosing and shipping such connections are disadvantageous. So z. B. sodium hydride, which consists of metallic sodium and hydrogen can be obtained in the form of a white powder can, even in moist air by itself and can in the presence of larger quantities Give rise to violent fires. A shipment of such a reactive powder is difficult to do. Molten, dense, lumpy hydrides react by themselves in particular, in coarse form, more slowly than the highly reactive, finely powdered ones Hydrides. It has already been proposed to provide such fine powdery bodies with protective coatings, z. B. plastic resins, or other organic coatings, e.g. B. paraffin wax, and / or organic acids, e.g. B. C H3 (C H2) 1o C O O H (U.S. Patent 513 997), to provide, but this procedure has the disadvantage that it is both responsive of compounds is reduced and undesirable foreign substances are introduced.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man Hydride der Alkali- und Erdalkalimetalle stabilisieren kann, ohne ihre wertvollen chemischen Eigenschaften zu verändern, wenn man sie durch geeignete Pressung in stückige, Form bringt. Es kann die gewählte Form sich ganz dem Verwendungszweck anpassen, z. B. können Tabletten, Tafeln oder Brikette hergestellt werden. Es erweist sich zweckmäßig, mit nicht zu niedrigen Drücken zu arbeiten, z. B. im Falle des Natriumhydrids mit Drücken von etwa 300 bis 40o kg/cm2, um einen vorzeitigen und unerwünschten Zerfall der Preßlinge zu vermeiden. Beispiel Aus Natrium, z. B. hergestellt nach Gmelin-Kraut, Handbuch der anorgan. Chemie, B. Auflage, Band Natrium, S. 16o ff., wird durch Überleiten von Wasserstoff bei etwa 35o° weißes Natriumhydrid in Pulverform erhalten. Das -erhaltene Material ist zunächst außerordentlich empfindlich und entzündet sich von selbst an feuchter Luft. Es wird i.nTablettiermaschinen unter einem Druck von 7oo kg/cm2 zu relativ harten, runden Tabletten verarbeitet, die nunmehr gefahrlos gehandhabt werden können und im Gegensatz zum Natriumhydridpulver zum Einwerfen in Wasser nicht mehr sofort unter Feuererscheinung reagieren, sondern unter Bildung von Natronlauge gleichmäßig Wasserstoff entwickeln.It has now been found that hydrides of the alkali and alkaline earth metals can be stabilized without changing their valuable chemical properties if they are brought into lumpy form by suitable pressing. The chosen shape can be completely adapted to the intended use, e.g. B. tablets, bars or briquettes can be produced. It has been found to be useful to work with pressures that are not too low, e.g. B. in the case of sodium hydride with pressures of about 300 to 40o kg / cm2, in order to avoid premature and undesirable disintegration of the compacts. Example Made from sodium, e.g. B. made according to Gmelin herb, manual of inorganic. Chemie, B. Edition, Volume Sodium, pp. 16o ff., White sodium hydride is obtained in powder form by passing hydrogen over it at about 35o °. The material obtained is initially extremely sensitive and ignites by itself in moist air. It is processed in tablet machines under a pressure of 700 kg / cm2 into relatively hard, round tablets, which can now be handled safely and, in contrast to sodium hydride powder, no longer react immediately with the appearance of fire, instead of reacting evenly with hydrogen with the formation of sodium hydroxide to develop.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Stabilisieren von Hydriden zum Zwecke der gefahrlosen Handhabung derselben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die pulverförmigen Verbindungen durch Pressung ohne Zusatz von Bindemitteln zu harten, geformten Körpern verarbeitet. Angezogene Druckschriften USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 513 997; deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 188 570; Journal of the Am. Chem. Soc., Bd. 69, 1947, S. i2oo, rechte Spalte, Abs. 3; H e n g 1 e i n, Grundriß der chem. Technik, 4. und 5. Auflage, 1949, S. 38 und 39.Claim: method for stabilizing hydrides for the purpose of safe handling of the same, characterized in that the pulverulent compounds are processed into hard, shaped bodies by pressing without the addition of binders. Reference U.S. Patent No. 2,513,997; German Patent No. 188 570; Journal of the Am. Chem. Soc., Vol. 69, 1947, p. I2oo, right column, para. 3; H eng 1 a, plan of the chem. Technik, 4th and 5th edition, 1949, pp. 38 and 39.
DEL14286A 1952-12-25 1952-12-25 Process for stabilizing hydrides Expired DE931221C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL14286A DE931221C (en) 1952-12-25 1952-12-25 Process for stabilizing hydrides

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL14286A DE931221C (en) 1952-12-25 1952-12-25 Process for stabilizing hydrides

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE931221C true DE931221C (en) 1955-08-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607051A (en) * 1969-11-07 1971-09-21 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Preparation of a formed body of sodium hydroxide and sodium hydride

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE188570C (en) *
US2513997A (en) * 1948-06-30 1950-07-04 Metal Hydrides Inc Coated metal hydride

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE188570C (en) *
US2513997A (en) * 1948-06-30 1950-07-04 Metal Hydrides Inc Coated metal hydride

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3607051A (en) * 1969-11-07 1971-09-21 Ceskoslovenska Akademie Ved Preparation of a formed body of sodium hydroxide and sodium hydride

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