DE860207C - Process for the production of ª † -chlorobutyryl chloride - Google Patents

Process for the production of ª † -chlorobutyryl chloride

Info

Publication number
DE860207C
DE860207C DEO1395A DEO0001395A DE860207C DE 860207 C DE860207 C DE 860207C DE O1395 A DEO1395 A DE O1395A DE O0001395 A DEO0001395 A DE O0001395A DE 860207 C DE860207 C DE 860207C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
chloride
production
chlorobutyryl chloride
chlorobutyryl
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEO1395A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Adolf Christian Jose Opfermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johann G W Opfermann & Sohn
Original Assignee
Johann G W Opfermann & Sohn
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johann G W Opfermann & Sohn filed Critical Johann G W Opfermann & Sohn
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE860207C publication Critical patent/DE860207C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/58Preparation of carboxylic acid halides
    • C07C51/60Preparation of carboxylic acid halides by conversion of carboxylic acids or their anhydrides or esters, lactones, salts into halides with the same carboxylic acid part

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von y-Chlorbutyrylchlorid Das in der Literatur bekannte y-Chlorbutyryl-,hlorid läBt sich in der üblichen Weise aus y-Chlor-L)uttersäure und Thionylchlorid nach folgender Reaktionsgleichung herstellen CH,C1-CH,-CH,- COOH + SOC12 CH2C1-CH2-CH.-COCl + HCl +. S02 Hierbei wird Thiönylchlorid meist im ÜberschuB der y-Chlorbuttersäure zugegeben, das Reaktionsgemisch auf etwa 8o° einige Zeit erhitzt und danach das überschüssige Thionylchlorid und das y-Chlorbutyrylchlorid durch Destillation getrennt.Process for the preparation of γ-chlorobutyryl chloride The γ-chlorobutyryl chloride known in the literature can be prepared in the usual way from γ-chloro-L) utyric acid and thionyl chloride according to the following reaction equation CH, C1 CH, - CH, - COOH + SOC12 CH2C1-CH2- CH. -COCl + HCl +. S02 In this case, thionyl chloride is usually added in excess of the γ-chlorobutyric acid, the reaction mixture is heated to about 80 ° for some time and then the excess thionyl chloride and the γ-chlorobutyryl chloride are separated by distillation.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daB es auf einfache Weise möglich ist, y-Chlorbutyrylchlorid zu erhalten, falls man von y-Butyrolacton ausgeht und dieses einer Chlorierung mittels Thionylchlorid unter Einwirkung von Salzsäure unterwirft. Die Reaktion erfolgt nach folgendem Schema: Unter Aufspaltung des Lactonringes erhält man nach dieser Gleichung direkt y-Chlorbutyrylchlorid. Hierbei hat es sich gezeigt, daB wasserfreies y-Butyrolacton und Thionylchlorid nicht merklich miteinander reagieren. Es ist daher erforderlich, Chlorwasserstoff und bzw. oder Spuren Wasser dem Reaktionsgemisch zuzusetzen, um die Reaktion in Gang zu bringen. Der zugesetzte Chlorwasserstoff und die Spuren Wasser dienen hierbei als Katalysator: Es hat sich gezeigt, daß es zweckmäßig ist, mit einem Überschuß an Thionylchlorid, vorzugsweise von xo °/o der theoretisch zur Umwandlung erforderlichen Menge, zu arbeiten.It has now been found that it is possible to obtain γ-chlorobutyryl chloride in a simple manner if γ-butyrolactone is used as the starting point and this is subjected to chlorination by means of thionyl chloride under the action of hydrochloric acid. The reaction takes place according to the following scheme: By splitting the lactone ring, y-chlorobutyryl chloride is obtained directly according to this equation. It has been shown here that anhydrous γ-butyrolactone and thionyl chloride do not react noticeably with one another. It is therefore necessary to add hydrogen chloride and / or traces of water to the reaction mixture in order to get the reaction going. The added hydrogen chloride and the traces of water serve as a catalyst: It has been found that it is expedient to work with an excess of thionyl chloride, preferably of xo% of the amount theoretically required for conversion.

Die günstigsten Temperaturen für die Reaktion liegen zwischen o und 8o°.The most favorable temperatures for the reaction are between o and 8o °.

Das Verfahren gemäß vorliegender Erfindung kann folgendermaßen durchgeführt werden: Dem y-Butyrolacton wird in stöchiometrischer Menge oder im Überschuß Thionylchlorid zugegeben. Hierauf wird das Gemisch zweckmäßigerweise unter Rückfluß von o bis auf 8o° erwärmt, wobei trockenes Chlorwasserstoffgas in das Reaktionsgemisch eingeleitet und gelegentlich ein Tropfen Wasser zugegeben wird. Nach beendeter Reaktion wird das erhaltene Gemisch einer Destillation unterworfen, wobei das überschüssige Thionylchlorid zuerst abdestilliert und wieder für die gleiche Reaktion verwendet werden kann. Der Rückstand wird zweckmäßig--rweise im Vakuum destilliert, wobei reines y-Chlorbutyrylchlorid in Ausbeuten bis zu 7o °/ö erhalten wird. Kp. 1l - 57/6o°.The method of the present invention can be carried out as follows be: The y-butyrolactone is thionyl chloride in a stoichiometric amount or in excess admitted. The mixture is then expediently refluxed from 0 to 8o ° heated, with dry hydrogen chloride gas introduced into the reaction mixture and occasionally a drop of water is added. When the reaction is complete the mixture obtained is subjected to distillation, the excess thionyl chloride first distilled off and can be used again for the same reaction. The residue is expediently distilled in vacuo, using pure γ-chlorobutyryl chloride is obtained in yields of up to 70%. Kp. 1l - 57 / 6o °.

Das Reaktionsprodukt stellt ein wertvollesZwischenpxodukt für organische Synthesen dar.The reaction product is a valuable intermediate for organic products Syntheses.

Beispiel 86 g y-Butyrolacton werden mit 131 g Thionylchlorid gemischt und bei o° mit Chlorwassmstoffgas gesättigt. Nunmehr wird etwas Wasser zugegeben und unter weiterem Durchleiten von H Cl die Temperatur langsam bis auf 7o° gesteigert und einige Zeit auf dieser Temperatur gehalten. Das Reaktionsgemisch wird einer Destillation unterworfen, wobei man 98 g y-Chlorbutyrylchlorid erhält, was einer Ausbeute von 7o %, bezogen auf Butyrolactön, entspricht.Example 86 g of γ-butyrolactone are mixed with 131 g of thionyl chloride and saturated at 0 ° with hydrogen chloride gas. Now some water is added and while passing H Cl further through, the temperature was slowly increased to 70 ° and kept at this temperature for some time. The reaction mixture becomes a Subjected to distillation, 98 g of γ-chlorobutyryl chloride being obtained, which is a Yield of 7o%, based on butyrolactone, corresponds.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung von y-Chlorbutyrylchlorid, (,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß y-Butyrolacton mit Thionylchlorid, gegebenenfalls im Überschuß, unter Einwirkung von Chlorwasserstoff und Wasser in katalytischer Menge bei Temperaturen zwischen o und 8o° umgesetzt wird.PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of γ-chlorobutyryl chloride, (, characterized in that γ-butyrolactone with thionyl chloride, optionally in excess, under the action of hydrogen chloride and water in catalytic Amount is implemented at temperatures between 0 and 8o °.
DEO1395A 1950-02-18 1951-01-10 Process for the production of ª † -chlorobutyryl chloride Expired DE860207C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL860207X 1950-02-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE860207C true DE860207C (en) 1952-12-18

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ID=19848412

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEO1395A Expired DE860207C (en) 1950-02-18 1951-01-10 Process for the production of ª † -chlorobutyryl chloride

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE860207C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5504249A (en) * 1994-04-11 1996-04-02 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Preparation of o-chloromethylbenzoyl chlorides

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5504249A (en) * 1994-04-11 1996-04-02 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Preparation of o-chloromethylbenzoyl chlorides

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