DE729122C - Method for the joint examination of transparent objects according to the Schlieren and interference method - Google Patents

Method for the joint examination of transparent objects according to the Schlieren and interference method

Info

Publication number
DE729122C
DE729122C DED85232D DED0085232D DE729122C DE 729122 C DE729122 C DE 729122C DE D85232 D DED85232 D DE D85232D DE D0085232 D DED0085232 D DE D0085232D DE 729122 C DE729122 C DE 729122C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
schlieren
interference
objects according
transparent objects
joint examination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DED85232D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Erich Strauss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fuer Luftfahrt eV
Original Assignee
Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fuer Luftfahrt eV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fuer Luftfahrt eV filed Critical Deutsche Versuchsanstalt fuer Luftfahrt eV
Priority to DED85232D priority Critical patent/DE729122C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE729122C publication Critical patent/DE729122C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/41Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length
    • G01N21/45Refractivity; Phase-affecting properties, e.g. optical path length using interferometric methods; using Schlieren methods

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Untersuchung von durchsichtigen Objekten nach dem Schlieren- und Interferenzverfahren Zusatz zum Patent 729I2I Im Hauptpatent ist ein Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Untersuchung von durchsichtigen Objekten nach dem Schlieren- und dem Interferenzverfahren beschrieben worden, dessen Kennzeichen darin besteht, daß das zur Erbeugung des Schlierenbildes dienende Licht mit bekannten optischen Mitteln so in die Interferenzapparatur eingeleitet wird, daß es unter der Wirkung der Reflexion an deren Spiegeln bzw. des Durchganges durch diese Spiegel das Objekt in entgegengesetzter Richtung wie das zur Erzeugung des Interferenzbildes dienende Licht durchläuft. Zur Erzeugung des Interferenzbildes dient die übliche Anordnung, während das zur Erzeugung des Schlierenbildes dienende Licht an der Stelle, an der sich die beiden geteilten Strahlen büschel wieder vereinigen, eingeleitet wird und an der Teilungsplatte des Interferenzsystems wieder austritt. Es ist nun möglich, daß ein Teil des von der Lichtquelle kommenden Lichtes über den Vergleichs,strahlengang des Interferometers zu dem Beobachtungson, an dem das Schlierenbild des zu beobachtenden Objekts erscheint, gelangt, wo es an sich nicht zur Erzeugung des Schlierenbildes beiträgt.Process for the joint examination of transparent objects According to the Schlieren and Interference method, addition to patent 729I2I in the main patent is a method for the joint examination of transparent objects according to the Schlieren and the interference method have been described, their characteristics consists in the fact that the light used to diffract the streak image is known with optical means is introduced into the interference apparatus that it is under the effect of the reflection on their mirrors or the passage through these mirrors the object in the opposite direction as that for generating the interference image serving light passes through. The usual method is used to generate the interference pattern Arrangement, while the light used to generate the streak image is at the point at which the two split tufts of rays reunite, initiated and emerges again at the dividing plate of the interference system. It is now possible that part of the light coming from the light source over the comparison, beam path of the interferometer to the observation sound at which the Schlieren image of the to be observed The object appears where it does not in itself generate the streak image contributes.

Um dieses Nebenlicht zu vermeiden, wird gemäß der Erfindung bei einem Verfahren gemäß Patent 729 121 die Kante der Schlierenblende so angeordnet, daß der Teil des von der Schlierenlichtquelle kommenden Lichtes, der über den Vergieichsstrahlengang des Interferometers geht. überdeckt wird. In order to avoid this secondary light, according to the invention in a The method according to patent 729 121 arranged the edge of the Schlieren diaphragm so that the part of the light coming from the Schlieren light source that passes through the comparison beam path of the interferometer goes. is covered.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel zeigen die Abb. I und Ia. An exemplary embodiment is shown in FIGS. I and Ia.

Bei der normalen Einstellung des Interferometers sind bekanntlich die Spiegelt und e etwas gegen die parallele Ausgangslage verstellt, so daß durch die beiden Strahlengänge a-b-c-eZf und a-b-e-f von der Lichtquelle a zwei virtuelle Bilder a1 und a2 entstehen, die einen gewissen Abstand voneinander haben und die das Interferenzstreifenfeld erzeugen. With the normal setting of the interferometer are known the mirror and e slightly adjusted against the parallel starting position, so that by the two beam paths a-b-c-eZf and a-b-e-f from the light source a two virtual Images a1 and a2 are created which are at a certain distance from one another and which generate the fringe field.

Befindet sich in der bei der Schlierenmethode üblichen Weise hinter der Lichtquelle 11 etwa eine durch eine gerade Kante begrenzte Blende 1, so entstehen von dieser infolgedessen durch die Abbildung über den Schlierenkopf, der meist aus zwei Linsen bzw. Objektivenm 171 und n oder auch Hohlspiegeln besteht, auf den beiden Wegen e-e-b und æd-b etwa bei i zwei verschiedene reelle Bilder o und p, die etwas gegeneinander versetzt sind, wie es Abb. Ia in Richtung der Lichtstrahlen gesehen zeigt.Located behind in the usual way with the Schlieren method the light source 11, for example, a diaphragm 1 delimited by a straight edge from this as a result by the figure over the Schlierenkopf, which is mostly from there is two lenses or objectives 171 and n or concave mirrors on the two Because of e-e-b and æd-b, for example, at i there are two different real images o and p that have something are offset from one another, as seen in Fig. Ia in the direction of the light rays shows.

Stellt man nun die Schierenbiende i an dieser Stelle parallel zu den beiden Bildern o und p der Kante so, daß dasjenige Bildp der Kante, das auf dem Wege über d steht, überdeckt wird, so wird infolgedessen das gesamte über diesen Weg gehende, von lt kommende Licht an dieser Stelle vollständig ausgeblendet und kann nicht nach k gelangen. If you now put the Schieren band i parallel at this point the two images o and p of the edge so that that image p of the edge that on the way over d is covered, then the whole is consequently over this Light coming away from lt is completely faded out at this point and can't get to k.

Diese Anordnung läßt sich dann am besten anwenden, wenn die Kante der Blende 1 und damit auch o und p etwa senkrecht zur Verbindungslinie entsprechender Punkte der beiden Bilder o und p gestellt wird da dann der Abstand zwischen den beiden Bildern o und p der Kantel am größten ist. This arrangement works best when the edge the aperture 1 and thus also o and p approximately perpendicular to the connecting line corresponding Points of the two images o and p are placed because then the distance between the both images o and p the scantling is largest.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur gemeinsamen Untersuchung von durchsichtigen Objekten nacli dem Schlierenverfahren und dem Interferenzverfahren nach Patent 729 I2I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kante der Schlierenblende (i) so angeordnet wird daß der Teil des von der Schlierenlichtquelle kommenden Lichtes. der über den Vergleichsstrahlengang des Interferometers geht, überdeckt wird. PATENT CLAIM: Method for the joint examination of transparent Objects according to the Schlieren method and the interference method according to patent 729 I2I, characterized in that the edge of the Schlieren diaphragm (i) is arranged in this way becomes that part of the light coming from the Schlieren light source. the one about the Comparison beam path of the interferometer goes, is covered.
DED85232D 1941-06-13 1941-06-13 Method for the joint examination of transparent objects according to the Schlieren and interference method Expired DE729122C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED85232D DE729122C (en) 1941-06-13 1941-06-13 Method for the joint examination of transparent objects according to the Schlieren and interference method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DED85232D DE729122C (en) 1941-06-13 1941-06-13 Method for the joint examination of transparent objects according to the Schlieren and interference method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE729122C true DE729122C (en) 1942-12-10

Family

ID=7064229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DED85232D Expired DE729122C (en) 1941-06-13 1941-06-13 Method for the joint examination of transparent objects according to the Schlieren and interference method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE729122C (en)

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