DE703240C - Oxydationsbestaendige Schmieroele - Google Patents
Oxydationsbestaendige SchmieroeleInfo
- Publication number
- DE703240C DE703240C DE1937ST056097 DEST056097D DE703240C DE 703240 C DE703240 C DE 703240C DE 1937ST056097 DE1937ST056097 DE 1937ST056097 DE ST056097 D DEST056097 D DE ST056097D DE 703240 C DE703240 C DE 703240C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oxidation
- lubricating oils
- oils
- resistant lubricating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/20—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
- C10M135/28—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/063—Peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/20—Natural rubber; Natural resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/04—Ethers; Acetals; Ortho-esters; Ortho-carbonates
- C10M2207/046—Hydroxy ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/082—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type monocarboxylic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/086—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing sulfur atoms bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2227/081—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds with a metal carbon bond belonging to a ring, e.g. ferocene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/08—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions having metal-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2227/083—Sn compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2290/00—Mixtures of base materials or thickeners or additives
- C10M2290/02—Mineral base oils; Mixtures of fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/10—Groups 5 or 15
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
- C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/135—Steam engines or turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHES REICH
AUSGEGEBEN AM
4. MÄRZ 1941
4. MÄRZ 1941
REICHSPATENTAMT
PATENTSCHRIFT
KLASSE 23 c GRUPPE
St 56097 IVdJ23 c
ist als Erfinder genannt worden.
Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 18. April 1937 ab
Patenterteilung bekanntgemacht am 30. Januar 1941
ist in Anspruch genommen
Es ist bekannt, daß sich Schmieröle beim Gebrauch durch Oxydation verändern, insbesondere
durch Einwirkung von Luft bei höheren Temperaturen, wie sie beispielsweise bei der Schmierung von Verbrennungsmotoren
auftreten. Man hat daher bereits Schmieröle dadurch zu verbessern versucht, daß man ihnen Oxydationsverhinderer zusetzt.
Dabei hat sich herausgestellt, daß diese Oxydationsverhinderer in mindestens zwei
Gruppen eingeteilt werden müssen. Die eine Gruppe, zu der beispielsweise a-Naphthol gehört,
ist bei gewöhnlicher Temperatur und auch bei erhöhten Temperaturen bis hinauf zu
etwa 90 bis 1500 wirksam. Oberhalb dieser
Temperaturgrenze verliert sie aber ihre Wirksamkeit, so daß das Öl sich also ebenso verhält
wie eines, dem kein Oxydationsverhinderer zugesetzt wird. Es wird dann also in Gegenwart von Luft, Feuchtigkeit und Metall
angegriffen. Die genannte Gruppe von Oxydationsverhinderern ist daher zwar für die Verbesserung solcher öle, ζ. B. von Turbinenschmierölen,
geeignet, die keinen Temperaturen oberhalb 1500 ausgesetzt werden,
nicht aber für die Verbesserung von Schmierölen für Verbrennungsmotoren, bei denen das
Öl in der Nähe der Verbrennungszone einer Temperatur von 230 bis 2600 oder noch mehr
ausgesetzt ist.
Eine andere Gruppe von Oxydationsverhinderern ist zwar bei höheren Temperaturen,
insbesondere solchen von etwa 200 bis 2600, wirksam, dagegen nicht oder weniger wirksam
bei tieferen Temperaturen. Stoffe dieser Art kommen daher für die Verbesserung von Motorenschmierölen, insbesondere auch
solchen für Flugzeugmotoren, in Frage, doch zeigt es sich, daß ihre Wirkung nicht über
längere Zeiträume anhält.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß Oxydations-Verhinderer der zuletzt genannten Art, die
mindestens eines der Elemente Sauerstoff, Schwefel. Selen, Tellur enthalten, dadurch
wesentlich verbessert werden können, daß man sie zusammen mit öllöslichen, metallorganischen
Verbindungen von Wismut, Antimon oder Zinn verwendet.
Geeignete Oxydationsverhinderer sind hoch-
siedende organische Verbindungen, die in Mineralölen löslich sind und die der Formel
R — X„ — R' entsprechen. In dieser Formel können R und R' aliphatische oder cyclische,
z. B. naphthenische oder aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffgruppen oder auch heterocyclische
Gruppen sein. Diese Gruppen können auch anorganische Gruppen enthalten. X bedeutet in der genannten Formel Sauerstoff,
Schwefel, Selen oder Tellur, η ist eine ganze Zahl, in der Regel 1 bis 4. Die
Gruppe X„ kann also beispielsweise sein
—, — S — S—,— S — S— S—, — S — S — S-- S —,— S —, — S—, — S—,— ΟΙ1
ii S S=S 0
Als Beispiele solcher Verbindungen seien ge-9«» nannt Diamyltrisulfid der Formel
C1H1J-S-S- S-C-H11
der Amylphenylester der Tluocarbäthoxythioglykolsäure
(Äthylxantogenessigsäure) der Formel
C5H11-/ Vo-C-CH2-S-C-O-C2H3
O S
oder Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel
Vo-C-CH2-S-CS-C2H5
3» O S
oder Stoffe ähnlicher Zusammensetzung, die zweckmäßig bei gewöhnlichem Druck oberhalb
200° sieden.
Ebenso können auch die an anderer Stelle vorgeschlagenen aromatischen Verbindungen
verwendet werden, in denen an einen ein- oder mehrkernigen Kern oxydationshemmende
Oxy- oder Amino- oder Di- oder Polysuliidgruppen gebunden sind, während weitere,
vorzugsweise aliphatische Gruppen mit kurzer Kette, an den Kern durch 1 oder mehrere
Atome Sauerstoff, Schwefel, Selen oder Tellur in Ätherbindung angeschlossen sind.
Verbindungen dieser Art entsprechen beispielsweise der Formel
OH
R-;
X-R'
in der R ein Substituent ist, der wie 7.. B. Halogen oder Alkylgruppen die Löslichkeit
von Schmierölen erhöht, R' eine Alkyl-, Aryl- oder Aralkylgruppe und X 1 Sauerstoff-,
Schwefel-, Selen- oder Telluratom oder mehrere dieser bedeutet, also z. B. einer der oben
aufgeführten Gruppen entspricht. Verbindungen dieser Art sind z. B. Di-(tertiärbutylphenol)-thioäther,
Di-(tertiäramylphenol)-disulfid, 4-Butoxy-2-aminonaphthalin oder aus
diesen Verbindungen erhältliche Polymerisationsprodukte.
Geeignete metallorganische Verbindungen sind z. B. Triphenylwismut, Triphenylzinnjodid,
Trimethyltriphenyldistannan, Tetrapropylzinn, Tetraisobutylzinn oder Triphenylstibin.
Diese Zusatzstoffe werden im allgemeinen in geringerer Menge als die vorgenannten,
bei hohen Temperaturen wirksamen Oxydationsverhinderer zugesetzt. Die Menge der Zusatzstoffe ist im allgemeinen sehr gering,
z. B. zwischen 0,01 und 0,2 °/0, doch kann man auch größere Mengen, z. B. 0,5
oder 10Z0. berechnet auf das Schmieröl, zusetzen.
Durch diese Zusätze können beliebige mineralische Schmieröle verbessert werden,
beispielsweise solche aus pennsylvanischen, ·°5 venezolanischen, columbischen, Mid-Continent
oder Coastal-Ölen, und zwar sowohl niedrigviscose
Motorenöle, z. B. mit einer Viscosität von ι bis 1,466° E bei 99°, als auch hochviscose,
den Bright Stocks ähnliche öle, mit "«
Viscositäten von z.B. 2,12 bis 4,32° E bei 99°. Die zu verbessernden öle können z. B.
vom SAE10-, SAE20-, SAE30- oder SAE 50-Typus sein. Auch synthetische Kohlenwasserstofföle
können verbessert werden. Alle öle können sowohl in rohem Zustand als
auch nach einer teilweisen oder vollständigen Raffination verbessert werden, die z. B. durch
Destillation oder durch Behandlung mit selektiven Lösungsmitteln oder chemischen Raffi- no
nationsmitteln oder Adsorptionsmitteln oder durch eine Hydrierung, Voltolisierung oder
Entparaffinierung erfolgen kann. Besonders gut geeignet sind für das vorliegende Verfahren
Mineralöle, die einen hohen Viscositätsindex haben, beispielsweise einen solchen
zwischen 70 und 100 oder noch höher, z.B. bis hinauf zu 120. Gerade solche öle neigen
im allgemeinen besonders leicht zur Oxydation.
Die besondere Wirkung der erfmdungsgemäß verwendeten Zusätze erkennt man
nicht nur beim praktischen Gebrauch, z. B. bei der Prüfung im C. F. R. (Cooperative
Fuel Research)-Motor, sondern auch bei der sog. Kegelprobe. Bei dieser Probe läßt man
das Öl über einen erhitzten Kegel fließen, der im allgemeinen aus Stahl besteht und
auf dessen Mantel ein Gewinde eingeschnitten ist, so daß das herabfließende Öl etwa
ι Minute in Berührung mit dem heißen Stahl bleibt. Man läßt über einen solchen Kegel,
der vor der Untersuchung gewogen wird, bei 250° innerhalb 2 Stunden 60 ecm öl fließen.
Dann spült man den Kegel mit Benzin, um anhaftendes Öl zu entfernen, und wägt ihn
wieder. Die Gewichtszunahme in Gramm ist ein Maß für die Oxydationsbeständigkeit des
Öles. Man kann auch das gleiche öl zwei- oder dreimal oder noch häufiger über den
Kegel fließen lassen und auf diese Weise die Oxydationsbeständigkeit während längerer
Zeit in einfacher Weise ermitteln.
Für die folgenden % Versuche wurde ein SAE5o-Schmieröl mit einem Viscositätsindex
von 100, das durch Druckhydrierung eines columbischen Rohöles erhalten wurde,
verwendet. Das öl wurde mehrfach der Kegelprobe unterworfen, und zwar ohne Zusatz
(Öl A), nur mit 0,4 % (Tertiärbutylphenol)-sulfid (Öl B), nur mit 0,2 °/0 Triphenydwismut
(Öl C) und mit 0,4 °/„ (Tertiärbutylphenol)-sulfid und 0,2 °/0 Triphenylwismut
(Öl D) bzw. 0,2 % Triphenylzinnjodid (Öl E) und 0,40/0 (Tertiärbutylphenol)-sulfid
und 0,20/0 Triphenylzinnjodid (Öl F).
Alle diese Mischungen wurden dreimal über den Kegel geleitet, wobei nach jedem Überleiten
der Rückstand gewogen wurde. Die gebildeten Rückstandsmengen sind in der folgenden
Tabelle angegeben.
i.Qber- 2. Über- 3. Überleiten leiten leiten
öl A 0,50 0,61 0,54
- B 0,20 0,33 0,61
- C 0,23 0,32 0,37
- D .· 0,18 0,25 0,32
- E 0,12 0,31 0,50
- F 0,08 0,17 0,28 β«
Ein mit Phenol behandeltes SAE 50-Schmieröl mit dem Viscositätsindex 90 wurde
mit Bleicherde behandelt und dann mit und ohne Zusatz der Kegelprobe unterworfen.
Das genannte Öl (Öl G) wurde einmal mit 0,4% Di-(tertiärbutylphenol)-thioäther (öl H), einrnal mit 0,2 °/0 Triphenylwismut
(öl J) und einmal mit 0,4 °/0 Di-(tertiärbutyl- 7»
phenol)-thioäther und 0,2 °/0 Triphenylwismut
(Öl K) untersucht. Dabei ergaben sich die folgenden Werte:
i. Über- 2. Über- 3. Über- 4. Überleiten leiten leiten leiten
öl G ... 0,50 0,58 0,64 —
- H ... 0,23 0,48 0,54 0,68
- J ... 0,29 0,38 0,42 0,54
- K ... 0,20 0,28 0,28 0,37
Außer den vorgenannten Zusatzstoffen kann man den Schmierölen auch noch andere
Verbesserungsmittel, wie z. B. Stockpunktserniedriger, Verdickungsmittel, Verbesserungsmittel
für den Viscositätsindex, Farbstoffe, Schlammverteilungsmittel, Mittel zur Erhöhung der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen
hohe Lagerdrucke, metallische Seifen, feste, kolloidal verteilte Stoffe oder voltolisierte
mineralische oder fette öle oder voltolisiertes Paraffin, zusetzen.
Claims (1)
- Patentanspruch:Schmieröl, gekennzeichnet durch einen K Gehalt an einem öllöslichen, bei Temperaturen oberhalb 1500 wirksamen Oxydationsverhinderer, der mindestens eines der Elemente Sauerstoff, Schwefel, Selen und Tellur enthält, und an einer öllöslichen «00 metallorganischen Verbindung von Wismut, Antimon oder Zinn.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US442161XA | 1933-12-27 | 1933-12-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE703240C true DE703240C (de) | 1941-03-04 |
Family
ID=21931119
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEST52950D Expired DE711560C (de) | 1933-12-27 | 1934-12-20 | Oxydationsfeste Mineralschmieroelmischung |
DE1936703239D Expired DE703239C (de) | 1933-12-27 | 1936-11-17 | Schmieroele |
DE1937ST056097 Expired DE703240C (de) | 1933-12-27 | 1937-04-18 | Oxydationsbestaendige Schmieroele |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEST52950D Expired DE711560C (de) | 1933-12-27 | 1934-12-20 | Oxydationsfeste Mineralschmieroelmischung |
DE1936703239D Expired DE703239C (de) | 1933-12-27 | 1936-11-17 | Schmieroele |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US2085045A (de) |
DE (3) | DE711560C (de) |
FR (4) | FR776899A (de) |
GB (3) | GB442161A (de) |
NL (2) | NL46344C (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2451037A (en) * | 1941-05-13 | 1948-10-12 | Texas Co | Lubricating oil |
US2438468A (en) * | 1942-12-31 | 1948-03-23 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Oil composition |
US2448037A (en) * | 1944-12-08 | 1948-08-31 | Lubri Zol Dev Corp | Lubricating compositions |
US2463429A (en) * | 1944-12-30 | 1949-03-01 | Standard Oil Co | Lubricant |
US2473510A (en) * | 1945-02-21 | 1949-06-21 | California Research Corp | Stabilization of organic substances |
US2473511A (en) * | 1945-05-07 | 1949-06-21 | California Research Corp | Mineral oil compositions and the like |
US2528346A (en) * | 1945-06-04 | 1950-10-31 | California Research Corp | Lubricant compositions containing dialkyl diselenides |
US2595161A (en) * | 1950-05-24 | 1952-04-29 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating composition |
DE917636C (de) * | 1952-04-24 | 1954-09-09 | Bayer Ag | Schmierstoffzusatzmittel |
GB757241A (en) * | 1953-09-17 | 1956-09-19 | Wakefield & Co Ltd C C | Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions |
US2885425A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1959-05-05 | Du Pont | Stabilization of organic isocyanates |
US2885420A (en) * | 1956-01-27 | 1959-05-05 | Du Pont | Stabilization of organic isocyanates |
US2981604A (en) * | 1957-10-10 | 1961-04-25 | Cabot Corp | Channel carbon black process employing oil enrichment |
US3267033A (en) * | 1963-04-15 | 1966-08-16 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricating composition having desirable frictional characteristics |
US3311590A (en) * | 1963-09-20 | 1967-03-28 | Dow Chemical Co | Epoxy resin having high dielectric loss factor |
US3326800A (en) * | 1964-11-04 | 1967-06-20 | Ethyl Corp | Organic material stabilized with sterically hindered 4, 4'-thiobis phenols |
US4049561A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-09-20 | Chevron Research Company | Lubricant compositions |
US4049562A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1977-09-20 | Chevron Research Company | Extreme pressure lubricant compositions |
US4380497A (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1983-04-19 | Uop Inc. | Amines of alkoxydiphenyl esthers as antioxidants and lubricating oils and greases containing same |
US4386002A (en) * | 1981-05-12 | 1983-05-31 | Uop Inc. | Imines of aminodiphenyl esthers as antioxidants and lubricating oils and greases containing same |
FR2548586B1 (fr) * | 1983-07-08 | 1986-02-07 | Saint Gobain Isover | Procede et dispositif de traitement thermique de materiaux isolants |
US10119093B2 (en) | 2015-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Composition and method for preventing or reducing engine knock and pre-ignition in high compression spark ignition engines |
-
1933
- 1933-12-27 US US704131A patent/US2085045A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1934
- 1934-08-03 GB GB22667/34A patent/GB442161A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-08-07 FR FR776899D patent/FR776899A/fr not_active Expired
- 1934-12-20 DE DEST52950D patent/DE711560C/de not_active Expired
-
1935
- 1935-11-27 US US51827A patent/US2139766A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1936
- 1936-05-08 US US78645A patent/US2158668A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1936-05-19 GB GB14210/36A patent/GB463763A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-05-26 NL NL77937A patent/NL46344C/xx active
- 1936-06-03 FR FR47456D patent/FR47456E/fr not_active Expired
- 1936-11-17 DE DE1936703239D patent/DE703239C/de not_active Expired
-
1937
- 1937-03-18 GB GB7995/37A patent/GB495869A/en not_active Expired
- 1937-04-01 NL NL81903A patent/NL49350C/xx active
- 1937-04-03 FR FR820262D patent/FR820262A/fr not_active Expired
- 1937-04-03 US US134900A patent/US2216752A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1937-04-18 DE DE1937ST056097 patent/DE703240C/de not_active Expired
-
1938
- 1938-02-19 FR FR49194D patent/FR49194E/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE703239C (de) | 1941-03-04 |
FR820262A (fr) | 1937-11-08 |
US2216752A (en) | 1940-10-08 |
US2085045A (en) | 1937-06-29 |
NL49350C (de) | 1940-05-15 |
GB442161A (en) | 1936-02-03 |
FR47456E (fr) | 1937-05-25 |
DE711560C (de) | 1941-10-07 |
FR776899A (fr) | 1935-02-05 |
GB463763A (en) | 1937-04-06 |
US2139766A (en) | 1938-12-13 |
GB495869A (en) | 1938-11-18 |
FR49194E (de) | 1938-11-28 |
NL46344C (de) | 1939-03-15 |
US2158668A (en) | 1939-05-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE703240C (de) | Oxydationsbestaendige Schmieroele | |
DE908175C (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Mineraloelen | |
DE2650580C2 (de) | ||
DE1444892B1 (de) | Schmieroel | |
DE1288720B (de) | Hydraulische Fluessigkeiten | |
DE935272C (de) | Schmierfette | |
DE669401C (de) | Schmieroel | |
DE1031919B (de) | Isolier- und Schmieroele | |
DE700608C (de) | Verbesserung von hochsiedenden Mineraloelen | |
DE702845C (de) | Schmieroel | |
DE943790C (de) | Zusaetze zu Schmiermitteln | |
DE1594427A1 (de) | Schmiermittel | |
DE2242637A1 (de) | Oxydationsbestaendige schiermittelzusammensetzungen | |
DE1261617B (de) | Schmieroel | |
DE711486C (de) | Oxydationsbestaendige Schmieroele und -fette | |
DE669400C (de) | Schmieroel | |
DE1444852A1 (de) | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung | |
DE1594609A1 (de) | Emulgierbare Schmieroelzusammensetzung | |
DE958146C (de) | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung der Tieftemperaturviskositaet eines synthetischen Schmieroelgemisches | |
DE709657C (de) | Oxydationsverhinderer in Schmieroelen | |
DE954988C (de) | Schmieroelzusatzstoffe | |
DE2837141A1 (de) | Schmieroelformulierung | |
DE684967C (de) | Mineralschmieroel | |
DE749260C (de) | Zusatz zu Motorenschmieroelen | |
AT208488B (de) | Zusatz zu mineralischen Schmierölen für Maschinenanlagen, die einer Atomstrahlung ausgesetzt sind |