DE69732314T2 - Combining the functions of cross-connection and switching in telecommunication networks - Google Patents

Description

• TECHNICAL TERRITORY
• These The invention relates to the integration of switching and cross-connection functions in big Telecommunications networks.
• PROBLEM
• In huge Modern telecommunications networks are two types of elements for providing switchable interconnections between channels of the transmission facilities, which links the nodes of the network. The first Element type is a telecommunications switching unit that is used to manufacture individual call connections between individual lines or individual telecommunication lines at the exchange unit ending facilities is used. The second one is is a cross-connect system, such as the digital one Access and cross connect system (digital access and cross connect system, DACS) from AT & T, the connections provided for making between such Facilities is used; such provided compounds stay for much longer Time periods exist.
• A transmission device carries communication channels or circuits for multiple communication lines or multiple lines. The cross connection systems are used to establish a long-term private connection between Facilities as well as connections between facilities used for Offer a public Telephone dialing service required are used. The cross connection systems extract subgroups from facilities that have a big Carry group of circuits, and convey these subgroups flexible to other groups, so that in fact any incoming Subgroup of any group with any outgoing Subgroup of any other group can be connected. modern Cross-connection systems, in particular those that provide ATM signals (ATM = asynchronous transfer mode, asynchronous transfer mode) can mediate very much be great and several big ones Serving switching systems.
• Even though some arrangements have been described in which a subgroup, such as a T1 carrier subset, the 24 language channels in a cross-connection system for a specific call under the control of an associated one Switching unit can be arranged (see US Patent 5,042,062), There has never been an attempt to complete the workflows Cross-linking systems and those of switching systems for manufacturing of individual voice band calls (baseband calls). The advantage of such integration is that the size capacity the cross connection system used to make connections which may otherwise be one or two of the connected ones Would go through switching units; This will reduce the investment costs for the Mediation and operating costs for network maintenance and administration reduced. A problem of the prior art is that the operations of Cross-link systems, with which provided Wideband or broadband signals can be taught and switching systems that provide baseband signals based on the calls can not be fully integrated.
• US-A-5,483,527 discloses arrangements for switching individual calls in one ATM switch unit, adding a virtual path identifier and a virtual channel ID will be provided, which will make the call to each to transfer Identify the cell used for the voice signals of the call. WO-A-95 17789 discloses arrangements for bundling a plurality of voice call signals to an ATM cell, switching this cell by ATM switching units and unbundling and rearranging the individual call signals in different ones Cells.
• SOLUTION
• Inventive method and devices are as in the independent ones claims shown, with preferred embodiments shown in the dependent claims are.
• According to the principles of the Applicant's invention, the above problem is solved and an advantage over the prior art is achieved wherein a large asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) exchange unit is used as the core of a cross connect / switch system system, CCSS) is used. Signals on devices connected to the cross-connect system, unless they are in ATM mode, are first converted to the ATM mode, so that the high capacity of the ATM cross-connect system can be used. A single path selection control is used to select paths for individual calls on a combination basis in the ATM CCSS and the time division multiplex network of a conventional switching unit (such as the AT & T 4ESS ^™ switching unit). The ATM-CCSS can advantageously be used just as easily for switching of multi-channel signals as of single-channel signals.
• According to a preferred embodiment of Applicants' invention, the switch becomes device used to provide end adapter functionality for at least some calls. These features include echo cancellation, voice enhancements (such as True Voice ^SM ), line prompts, line monitoring capabilities for customer-selected dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) characters, and in-band watch signaling. Advantageously, these arrangements allow a change from an arrangement in which the majority of the switch is made in the present switching system to an arrangement in which much or all of the switch is performed in the CCSS and allow reuse of installations from the present switching systems a final solution, where essentially all the mediation is carried out in the CCSS. In the latter case, end adapters are connected to the CCSS for most or all calls.
• The ATM-CCSS also performs the conventional cross connect function. The controller for establishing cross connections can be directly from an operating support system 15 ( 1 ) or from a switching unit that has received a request from such a support system. In the latter case, the control of connections in the ATM-CCSS is basically identical to the connection control for individual calls.
• SUMMARY THE DRAWING
• 1 Fig. 4 is a general block diagram illustrating the connection between main units used in practicing Applicants'invention;
• 2 Fig. 10 is a detailed block diagram of a time slot changer / end adapter unit; and
• 3 - 10 are path configurations of calls made according to Applicant's invention.
• DETAILED DESCRIPTION
• 1 is an elementary block diagram illustrating the principles of the invention. Applicant's specific embodiment is a large telecommunications network, such as the AT & T trunk network. One major element is a broadband CCSS (CCS) system (BXC). 10 which is based on the switching of ATM signals. Such an ATM-CCSS can be made quite large and thus serve a very large amount of multi-rate traffic. In this embodiment, each DS0 cell switched by the ATM-CCSS contains data for only one call. If the call is a voice call and the data is PCM data, then the normally undesirable six millisecond delay caused by the accumulation of the forty-eight samples required to fill an ATM cell is not a problem since each call is in accordance with Applicant's preferred embodiment uses an end adapter with a built-in echo canceller to eliminate the undesirable effects of even a small delay. The CCSS is connected to access devices of local exchange units, remote selector devices, and node devices for accessing private circuits, such as a Private Branch Exchange (PBX). The BXC 10 is also with one or more toll switches 20 , ..., 21 connected. The output signals from the BXC are presented in the toll switch unit to a unit acting as a TSI / TA unit 22 (TSI / TA = time slot interchange / terminal adapter, time slot changer / end adapter) and will be further described hereinafter, ended. The TSI / TA unit 22 performs the function of a time slot changer and is on the input side with the BXC and on the output side with both a time division switch of the toll switch 20 as well as by a (PCM) / ATM converter (PCM = Pulse Code Modulation) SAC 0/0 24 (described hereinafter) connected to the BXC. In addition, the TSI / TA performs a number of end adapter functions: it selectively provides echo cancellation for any channel; it provides voice enhancements such as True Voice ^SM from AT &T; he provides branding as well as channel monitoring capabilities; it converts in-band monitor signals and in-band character signals generated by the switch into signaling messages; it performs signaling and provides data for performing the necessary operations, administration and maintenance, and for providing functions necessary to monitor each DSI device.
• The term SAC stands for "synchronous-asynchronous converter" acting as a bidirectional converter between DS signals (a PCM signal) and ATM signals, the first digit being at the DS level SAC 3/1 refers to a converter between DS3 signals and an ATM cell carrying DS1 signal and SAC 0 / 0 denotes a converter between DS0 signals (8000 PCM samples per second) and DS0 signals (ie 48 PCM samples of a call) carrying ATM cells units are well known in the art.
• The TSI / TA unit at the toll switch has an output to the BXC so that the BXC can use the capabilities of the TA for its own internal functions. In addition, the BXC is with the TSI / TA unit 23 for performing end adapter functions required in the BXC.
• The in the 2 detailed TSI / TA unit 22 contains an interface 41 to a DS signal for converting the DS format generated by an SAC of the BXC into a format that can be used by a TSI unit. The output of this interface is considered an input to a TSI unit 43 whose output is connected to a TMS interface (TMS = time multiplex switch) 45 for use as an input through a TMS 27 the toll center 20 and also with a separate SAC 0/0 unit 24 for sending output signals to an ATM switching unit. The output of the TSI unit 43 is also used as an input to a digital signal processor (DSP) 47 to provide echo cancellation and other signal processing functions required to perform end adapter functions. The output of the DSP 47 will be back with the input of the TSI unit 43 connected to provide dial-up access to the DSP functions. (A signal requiring processing by the DSP therefore occupies two timings in the TSI unit.) A control unit 49 controls the operations performed by each of the other units of the TSI / TA and also controls that with the TSI / TA unit 22 linked SAC 0/0 24 , Aspects of the TSI / TA arrangement have been described in Patent Application Serial No. 08 / 334,308, which was recently approved.
• The TSI / TA unit 23 and the associated SAC 0/0 25 are with the BXC 10 connected. The TSI / TA unit 23 does not need a TMS interface like the unit 45 included in the TSI / TA unit 22 but is otherwise identical to this unit.
• In this preferred embodiment, the call control is from a switch processing platform 30 in the 1 shown is delivered. The switch processing platform (SPP) is further described in the related application filed concurrently with this application. Several SPPs are through a control network 31 for communication between the processors of the SPPs and communication with the switching unit 20 and the BXC 10 as well as other switching units and other BXCs of the network from which the BXC 10 and the exchange unit 20 Represent parts, interconnected. The control network 31 in the preferred embodiment is an ATM network that allows for a fast transmission of a large volume of message traffic. Signaling link processors (SLPs) 32 , ..., 33 are through the control network 31 connected with each other. These SLPs receive messages from, for example, an SS7 network (SS7 = Signaling System 7, signaling system 7). 38 which may be connected to other communication networks (not shown). The SLPs route messages to selected call processors 34 , ..., 35 which actually do the call processing of the calls in the telecommunication network. The call professors communicate with the BXC 10 and the mediation unit 20 to request the establishment or disconnection of links in these switches and CCSS systems. Advantageously, as discussed in the related application, any call processor may process a call involving any of a plurality of switch units and, as described herein, CCSSs in the telecommunications network. This improves the reliability of the call processing system and simplifies the control of calls involving more than one switching unit and / or more than one CCSS.
• These Arrangement has a number of advantages. Although the toll booths mainly during a transition period can be used Finally, many, if not most, of the calls directly in the BXC be taught. This has the advantage that not only none additional switching unit needed will, but take full advantage of the high capacity that is in an ATM-based CCSS, such as the BXC, currently exists and which is expected to be present in the future can. During the transition can the end adapters and the time slots of the toll switch units used by the BXC to avoid the expense of additional units. At a big one ATM CCSS can do many Switching units effectively become one.
• The signaling network 38 directs an incoming address message (IAM) - the initial message announcing a call - to a corresponding signaling link processor (SLP) ( 32 , ..., 33 ) for transmission to a call processor (CP) ( 34 , ..., 35 ). The CP then signals the toll switch 20 and the BXC 10 to make the appropriate connection. Broadband connections can be advantageously established in the BXC without having to go through the toll switch. In A remote network will have multiple switch processing platforms 30 (switching processing platforms, SPPs), and the SLP and the CP do not need to be in the same SPP.
• The in the 3 - 10 The various path arrangements shown are for different assumptions regarding the nature of the outgoing telecommunications line (circuit or ATM), whether the incoming and outgoing telecommunications lines at the BXC or the toll switch are terminated, and whether the trunk is equipped with end adapters. A telecommunication line is deemed terminated at the toll switch unit when connected to the toll switch by a provided or wired connection; it is deemed to be terminated at the BXC when it is connected and / or wired to an end adapter associated with the BXC 23 connected and not further provided to the trunk office or wired to it. In fact, a trunk line is terminated at the switch or BXC at which the provided or wired path ends. In all examples of the 3 - 10 For example, a blocking-free path can be established between the incoming communication line and the outgoing communication line according to applicant's preferred embodiment.
• The 3 - 10 show the connection configuration for a number of different types of remote connections. In all examples, a connection is established between a channel on a DS3 access device and a channel on a DS3 or ATM self-dialing device. In this preferred embodiment, the BXC 10 composite DS1 cells and single-channel DS0 cells. In the US standard, 24 DS0 channels form a DS1 signal; an ATM DS1 cell contains two PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) samples from each of the twenty-four channels of a DS1 group. The BXC 10 also handles DS0 cells, each containing 48 samples of a channel. A DS3 PCM input stream is converted to a stream of DS1 cells on the SAC 3/1 units connected to transmission facilities. Such DS1 cells are in the BXC 10 to other SAC 3/1 units that convert these DS1 cells back to DS3 PCM signals. Such DS3 PCM signals are in a TSI / TA unit 22 respectively. 23 in which all TA functions are executed to generate PCM samples which are sent by the SAC 0/0 24 respectively. 25 converted to DS0 cells. It is assumed in this embodiment that the devices connected to the remote network are DS3 devices that are in the blocks 11 be converted into DS1 ATM cells.
• individual Segments of a path are marked A, B, C, ... and in the schema by a circle around a capital letter displayed. The segments are marked continuously.
• In the in the 3 - 10 Arrangements that relate to baseband calls shown are ATM DS1 call paths in the BXC 10 ie paths between two SAC-3/1 blocks 11 , provided. Provided paths stay much longer than single call paths and are under the direct or indirect control of an operations support system 15 , All DS0 cell paths in the BXC 10 which are shown as two points connecting at the corner of the BXC, are conveyed on individual calls and are therefore not provided. In this preferred embodiment voiceband DS0 paths are switched and all voiceband DS1 paths are provided. Wideband connections (eg DS1 rate) or broadband connections (eg DS3 or any ATM rate) in the BXC 10 can use non-provisioned paths.
• 3 Figure 4 illustrates a connection between a remote access device and a remote self-dialer for a call originating from the remote access device and ending at a device that can only be accessed via the remote selector, the connection being in general accordance with the teachings of the prior art. The first branch A of this connection is between the remote access device and the output of the BXC connected to the toll switch 20 connected is. Thus, the DS0 channel of the particular call from the ATM switches of the BXC 10 is mediated, the call goes through the blocks 11a and 11c (SAC 3/1 units), once for conversion into ATM cells and once for ATM cell conversion. Branch B is then a DS3 device that hosts the BXC 10 and the toll switch 20 combines. The facility ends at the TSI / TA 22a and becomes therein (branch C) and by means of the time multiplex switch (TMS) 27 on (branch D) another TSI / TA 22b from where the call is routed to the BXC via another DS3 PCM device (branch E) and switched in the BXC (branch F) as an ATM signal to the corresponding remote dial line. In the 3 branches A and F are provided, C and D are switched, B and E are wired.
• 4 illustrates a connection in which one of the paths between the BXC 10 and the toll switch 20 an ATM path is. The connection of 4 Uses TSI / TA and SAC 0/0 blocks that come with the BXC 10 are connected. Because the path from SAC 3/1 11a to the SAC 3/1 11c (Branch A) is provided, the channel is essentially handled by the access device as if the trunk line of that channel is at the exchange unit 20 would end (branch B); the remote dialing line, on the other hand, is treated as if it were at the BXC 10 would be terminated because the mediation by the TSI / TA 23b who with the BXC 10 connected for this call. The first two branches of the path are identical, the output from the TSI / TA 22a now becomes SAC 0/0 24a from which they are sent via an ATM device (branch C) to the BXC 10 back; in the ATM facility the call is sent to the block 25b and its associated TSI / TA block 23b (branch D) from where it rejoins the BXC via a DS3 device (branch E). The DS3 signal is then converted back to a DS1-ATM signal in the BXC 10 (Branch F) back to the block 11g Communicating with the remote dial-up line is mediated. In the 4 the branches A and F are provided, D is switched and B, C and E are wired.
• 5 illustrates the same connection made without using the toll switch. Consequently, both the incoming and the outgoing telecommunications line are treated as if they were at the BXC 10 would be terminated. The incoming signal from the access device is from the SAC-3/1 block 11a is converted into a stream of DS1 cells and this stream is sent via branch A in the BXC to the SAC 3/1 block 11b taught. The output of this block is a DS3-PCM stream, which over branch B to the TSI / TA 23a is sent to the block 25a to create a group of DS0 ATM cells. The DS0 cells are in the BXC 10 (Branch C) to another SAC-0/0 converter 25b mediated with another TSI / TA (block 23b ), which generates a DS3-PCM signal, which is then transmitted via branch D to another SAC 3/1 (block 11e ) is transmitted. block 11e then generates a stream of DS1 ATM cells, of which the appropriate ones are from the BXC 10 via branch E to the SAC 3/1 (block 11g ), which is connected to the remote selector device. In the 5 branches A and E are provided, C is switched, and B and D are wired.
• 6 illustrates the same path made using a toll switch. Both the incoming and the outgoing telecommunications line are treated as if they were at the exchange unit 20 would be terminated. However, this particular toll switch unit has only one DIF / TSI (digital interface frame) and is not equipped with TAs. The TA functions must be of the BXC 10 TAs are delivered. In this case, the TSI / TA as in relation to the 5 (Branches A and B) described accessed; however, instead of using the SAC 0/0 output, the TSI / TA sends back a processed DS3 signal to the SAC 3/1 (branch B) whose output DS1 ATM cells are in the BXC 10 to the SAC 3/1 11c (Branch C), which is connected via branch D to the toll switch.
• The toll switch forwards the corresponding channel of the call back to the BXC (branches E, F and G), which then terminates the connection with the remote self-dialer, taking on the way (branches H, J and K) the services of the TSI / TA. In the 6 the branches A, C, H and K are provided, E and F are switched and B, D, G and J are wired. The configuration of 7 is that the 6 Similarly, except that although the incoming communication line is terminated at the toll switch, the connection path must be broken because the trunk unit has no end adapter capability. As a result, branch A becomes to connect the incoming signal to the end adapter 23a used over branch B. At this point, the path is interrupted and, instead of being routed back through the branch B to the toll switch, is routed to the SAC 0/0 25a forwarded. The output of the SAC 0/0 25a is passed through branch C with the SAC 0/0 25b and from there with the TSI / TA 23b connected. The output of the TSI / TA 23b is then passed over branch D with the SAC 3/1 11e and from there via the branch E with the SAC 3/1 11g connected. In the 7 branches A and E are provided, C is switched, and B and D are wired.
• 8th shows the much simpler configuration that is possible when the like in the 4 Remote selector shown is an ATM remote selector. A connection over the branch A by the BXC is then via the branch B with the TSI / TA 22a the remote switching unit connected. The output of the TSI / TA 22a becomes with the SAC 0/0 24a and from there via branch C, an ATM transmitter, again connected to the BXC. In the BXC, the SAC 0/0 24a received signal directly, without further conversion, mediated via the branch D to an ATM remote selector. In the 8th branch A is provided, D is switched and B and C are wired.
• 9 illustrates the simplification compared to 5 if both communication lines at the BXC 10 end and the remote selector is ATM. It becomes a TSI / TA attached to the BXC 23a used and it is therefore not necessary, the DS1 signal to the TSI / TA 22a the remote switching unit to transmit; instead of then this signal is sent via branches A and B to the TSI / TA associated with the BXC 23a transfer; then the output of the SAC 0/0 associated with this TSI / TA is passed through branch B by the BXC 10 sent back by the branch D back to the ATM remote selector. In the 9 branch A is provided, D is switched and B and C are wired.
• 10 is with the 7 comparable, except that the remote self-dialing device is ATM. Such a device can receive signals directly from the SAC 0/0 25a were taught. The incoming telecommunication line is controlled by the SAC 3/1 11a over the branch A with the SAC 3/1 11b connected. The output of the SAC 3/1 11b is via branch B with the TSI / TA 23a connected. At this point, as in the configuration of 7 the path is interrupted and, instead of being routed back to the toll switch by branch B, to the SAC 0/0 25a forwarded. The issue of the SAC 0/0 25a is sent via the branch C to the BXC and BXC over the branch D to the outgoing ATM remote dial line. In the 10 branch A is provided, D is switched and B and C are wired.
• 1. Bei Verbindungen zwischen PCM-Fernmeldelinien sind zwei TA-Einrichtungen erforderlich, im Wesentlichen eine zum Handhaben jeder Richtung. Bei Verbindungen zwischen der PCM-Fernmeldelinie und einer ATM-Einrichtung ist lediglich eine solche TA-Konvertierung erforderlich.
• 2. Wenn die Fernvermittlungseinheit nicht mit Endadaptern ausgerüstet ist, ist, wenn ein Endadapter erforderlich ist (und beispielsweise im Fernnetz von AT&T der Endadapter auf allen Sprachverbindungen erforderlich ist), das Netzwerk der Fernvermittlungseinheit nicht besonders von Nutzen, da die in der 5 gezeigte Verbindung nicht mehr Ressourcen des BXC verwendet (und das Fernvermittlungseinheit-Netzwerk überhaupt nicht verwendet), als dies die in der 6 gezeigte Verbindung tut.
• 3. Die Verwendung dieser Konfigurationsart ist insbesondere reizvoll, wenn es sich bei den Fernselbstwahleinrichtungen um ATM-Fernselbstwahleinrichtungen handelt. Breitband- oder Widebandverbindungen können unter Verwendung nur des BXC 10 und seiner zugehörigen Konverter hergestellt werden. Für derartige Verbindungen ist kein TA erforderlich. Ein ATM-Signal einer beliebigen gewünschten Bandbreite wird direkt als eine Folge von Zellen im BXC 10 vermittelt. DS1-Signale werden aus einem eingehenden DS3-Strom extrahiert und als DS1-Zellen vermittelt. DS3-Signale werden entweder von einem speziellen Konverter in DS3-Zellen konvertiert und dann von dem BXC vermittelt oder von einem ersten SAC-3/1-Konverter in eine Gruppe von DS1-Zellen konvertiert, die vermittelt und dann in einem zweiten SAC-3/1-Konverter erneut gebündelt werden.
When summarizing the basic characteristics of the system as it is in the 3 - 10 a number of observations are pertinent:
• 1. Connections between PCM trunk lines require two TA devices, essentially one to handle each direction. For connections between the PCM trunk and an ATM device, only such a TA conversion is required.
• 2. If the trunk unit is not equipped with end adapters, if an end adapter is required (for example, in the AT & T trunk network, the end adapter is required on all voice connections), then the toll switch network will not be of much use 5 The connection shown no longer uses resources of the BXC (and the trunk unit network is not used at all) than those in the 6 shown connection does.
• 3. The use of this type of configuration is particularly attractive when the remote self-dialing devices are ATM self-dialing devices. Broadband or wideband connections can be made using only the BXC 10 and its associated converter. For such compounds no TA is required. An ATM signal of any desired bandwidth is sent directly as a sequence of cells in the BXC 10 taught. DS1 signals are extracted from an incoming DS3 stream and switched as DS1 cells. DS3 signals are either converted to DS3 cells by a special converter and then switched by the BXC or converted by a first SAC-3/1 converter into a group of DS1 cells which are switched and then in a second SAC-3 / 1 converter are bundled again.
• During a transition can certain call types are routed through the switching unit to be in the switching unit and not in the SPP or BXC to disposal to use standing software.

Claims (13)

1. Apparatus for establishing a voice band call connection segment in a telecommunications network, comprising: processor means ( 30 ) responsive to the receipt of request messages to establish a voice band connection, for generating and transmitting control messages for requesting establishment of the voice band connection; an ATM CCSS ( 10 ) connectable to a plurality of transmission devices and responsive to the control messages for establishing segments of a switched voice band connection between an incoming voice channel received via one of the plurality of transmission devices and an outgoing voice channel transmitted via another of the plurality of transmission devices; characterized in that: the ATM-CCSS is further adapted for switching signals of data rates that are a multiple of data rates for voiceband signals; the ATM CCSS comprises a plurality of provisioned connections established and released in response to providing request messages; wherein at least one of the segments of a switched voice band connection is switched over one of the plurality of provided connections; the ATM-CCSS comprises means for establishing an ATM connection over a provided path to an ATM / PCM converter; Means for performing end adapter functions on the PCM output of the ATM / PCM converter and for converting the adjusted PCM signal to another ATM signal; and means for switching the other ATM signal over a switching path towards an outgoing transmission device.
2. device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of transmission means comprises a plurality PCM facilities include and the CCSS means for converting between PCM signals for communicating with PCM devices and ATM signals.
3. Apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising end adapter means ( 22 ) connected to the CCSS to provide end adapter functions for calls placed in the CCSS.
4. Apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a PCM switching unit ( 20 ), which is connected to the CCSS via a plurality of transmission devices, wherein the call connection is established using call paths in the CCSS, call paths in the PCM switch, and call paths connecting the CCSS and the PCM switch.
5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the PCM switching unit comprises switching processor means ( 49 ) and the processor means comprises the switching processor means.
6. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processor means comprises switching processor platform (SPP) means (SPP) ( 30 ) for receiving the request to establish a voiceband connection and controlling the transmission of control messages for requesting establishment of the voiceband connection.
7. Apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising a PCM switching unit ( 20 ), the switching processor means ( 49 ) associated with the CCSS, the switch processor means and the SPP means cooperating to perform the function of the processor means.
8. device according to claim 1, wherein the compounds provided are in groups be made by voice band connections.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the providing request messages are from an operational support system ( 15 ) are transmitted to the CCSS.
10. A method of establishing a voice band call connection segment in an ATM CCSS in a telecommunications network; thereby characterized in that it comprises the following steps: Produce, in an ATM CCSS, an ATM connection through a provided Path to an ATM / PCM converter; Perform end adapter functions on the PCM output signal of the ATM / PCM converter and converting the adjusted PCM signal in another ATM signal; and Switching the other ATM signal over one Switching path towards an outgoing transmission device.
11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step connecting the other ATM signal to another ATM / PCM converter for connection to an outgoing PCM transmission device.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein the other ATM signal is directly connected to an ATM transmission device can be connected.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of performing End Adapter features the following steps: Transfer the output of the ATM / PCM converter to a PCM switching unit, one end adapter and means for converting the adjusted PCM signal to another ATM signal contains; and Transfer the other ATM signal to the ATM CCSS.