DE672307C - Device for regulating electrical voltages or currents by means of a resistor composed of carbon disks - Google Patents

Device for regulating electrical voltages or currents by means of a resistor composed of carbon disks

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Publication number
DE672307C
DE672307C DEA73868D DEA0073868D DE672307C DE 672307 C DE672307 C DE 672307C DE A73868 D DEA73868 D DE A73868D DE A0073868 D DEA0073868 D DE A0073868D DE 672307 C DE672307 C DE 672307C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
carbon
excitation
currents
resistance
resistor composed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEA73868D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EUGEN AUMUELLER DIPL ING
Original Assignee
EUGEN AUMUELLER DIPL ING
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EUGEN AUMUELLER DIPL ING filed Critical EUGEN AUMUELLER DIPL ING
Priority to DEA73868D priority Critical patent/DE672307C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE672307C publication Critical patent/DE672307C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P9/00Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
    • H02P9/14Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field
    • H02P9/20Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field due to variation of continuously-variable ohmic resistance
    • H02P9/22Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output by variation of field due to variation of continuously-variable ohmic resistance comprising carbon pile resistance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zum Regeln von elektrischen Spannungen oder Strömen mittels eines aus Kohlenscheiben zusammengesetzten Widerstandes Die Regeleinrichtung nach Patent 671267 kann auch zur Regelung des Erregerstromes von elektrischen Maschinen angewendet werden, indem der K'ohlenscheibenwiderstand in an sich bekannter Weise in den Stromkreis der Erregerwicklung der Maschine geschaltet wird. Der Erregerstrom läßt sich jedoch nur so weit herabregeln, als dies dem höchsten Widerstandswert der entlasteten Kohlensäule entspricht. Oft ist es jedoch von Vorteil, wenn der Erregerstrom der elektrischen Maschine bis auf Null herabgeregelt werden kann. Nach der Erfindung wird dies dadurch erzielt, daß der Zitterregler nach Erreichen des Höchstwiderstandes der Kohlenscheibensäule über einen Nebenkontakt unmittelbar die Feldwicklung der elektrischen Maschine periodisch überbrückt. Device for regulating electrical voltages or currents by means of a resistor composed of carbon disks.The control device according to patent 671267 can also be used to regulate the excitation current of electrical machines by connecting the carbon disk resistance in a known manner in the circuit of the excitation winding of the machine . However, the excitation current can only be reduced so far as this corresponds to the highest resistance value of the relieved column of coal. However, it is often advantageous if the excitation current of the electrical machine can be regulated down to zero. According to the invention, this is achieved in that the dither controller periodically bridges the field winding of the electrical machine directly via a secondary contact after the maximum resistance of the carbon disk column has been reached.

Die Erfindung ist in Abb. i in einem Ausführungsbeispiel gezeigt.The invention is shown in Fig. I in one embodiment.

Die elektrische Maschine ist mit ihrem Anker A und ihrer Magnetwicklung F dargestellt. Der Erregerstrom, der durch die Magnetwicklung F fließt, wird durch den Elektromagneten in und die Kohlensäule k ge- regelt, wobei der Zitterreglerz zwischen Kontakt i und ? arbeitet. Wenn der höchste Widerstand der entlasteten Kohlensäule h erreicht ist, legt sich der Kontakt a an Kontakt 3 an. Dadurch wird die Erregerwicklung F überbrückt. Durch das periodische Arbeiten der Kontakte a und 3 wird die Erregung der elektrischen Maschine unmittelbar weiter herabgeregelt (im Grenzfall bis auf Null).The electrical machine is shown with its armature A and its magnet winding F. The excitation current flowing through the magnet winding F is controlled by the electromagnet and the carbon column k overall regulates, wherein the Zitterreglerz i between contact and? is working. When the highest resistance of the relieved column of carbon h is reached, the contact a is applied to contact 3. As a result, the field winding F is bridged. Due to the periodic operation of contacts a and 3, the excitation of the electrical machine is further reduced immediately (in the borderline case down to zero).

Diese Anordnung hat ferner den Vorteil, daß sie praktisch trägheitslos arbeitet, obwohl der Elektromagnet m an sich mechanische Trägheit aufweist. Wenn nämlich eine plötzliche Überspannung an den Klemmeid der elektrischen Maschine auftritt, wird fast ohne Verzögerung die Regelung durch die Kontakte a und 3 des Zitterreglers z bewirkt, bevor noch der Elektromagnet in die Kohlensäule h ganz entlastet hat. Wenn sich dann der Elektromagnet m, auf den die Regelung bedingenden Widerstand der Kohlensäule k eingespielt hat, geht die Tätigkeit des Zitterreglers z wieder auf die Kontakte i und über. -Bei der oben beschriebenen Anordnung zeigt es sich, daß der Anker a des Elektromagneten in in stoßweises Arbeiten übergehen kann, wenn der Widerstand der Kohlensäule h sich dem oberen Grenzwert nähert. Bekanntlich zeigt die Kurve des Widerstandes einer Kohlenscheibensäule in Abhängigkeit von dem Säulendruck bei Annäherung an diesen Grenzwert einen steilen Anstieg; so daß eine geringe Änderung des Säulendruckes eine sehe hohe Widerstandsänderung bewirkt. Wexi13." jedoch der Anker a des Elektromagneten 1z mittels Reibung entsprechend gebremst iv,tri so wird praktisch Stabilität der Regeleinri#li.'.'-tung erreicht. Die Abb.2 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer solchen Anordnung, bei welchem die Blattfedern i auf den an dem Gestänge g des Ankers a angebrachten Gleitflächen It schleifen.This arrangement also has the advantage that it works practically without inertia, although the electromagnet m itself has mechanical inertia. If there is a sudden overvoltage on the terminal of the electrical machine, the control by the contacts a and 3 of the dither regulator z is effected almost without delay before the electromagnet in the coal column h has completely relieved. When the electromagnet m has played into the resistance of the column of coal k, which controls the regulation, the activity of the dither regulator z goes back to the contacts i and over. With the arrangement described above, it is found that the armature a of the electromagnet can go into intermittent operation when the resistance of the column of coal h approaches the upper limit value. As is known, the curve of the resistance of a column of carbon disks as a function of the column pressure shows a steep increase when this limit value is approached; so that a small change in the column pressure causes a very large change in resistance. Wexi13. "However, the armature a of the electromagnet 1z is braked accordingly by means of friction iv, tri, so in practice the stability of the regulating device is achieved Grind the sliding surfaces It attached to the rod g of the anchor a.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: i. Einrichtung zum Regeln von elektrischen Spannungen oder Strömen mittels eines aus Kohlenscheiben zusammengesetzten Widerstandes, auf welchen elektromagnetisch ein veränderlicher Druck ausgeübt wird und bei dem die elektromagnetische Erregung durch einen von der zu regelnden Größe beeinflußten Zitterregler gesteuert wird, nach Patent ","671267, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Regelung elektrischer Maschinen, bei der der Kohlenscheibenwiderstand in an 'sich bekannter Weise in dem Stromkreis der Erregerwicklung der Maschine angeordnet ist, der Zitterregler (z) nach Erreichen des Höchstwiderstandes der Köhlenscheibensäule (h) über einen Nebenkontakt (3) unmittelbar die Erregung der elektrischen Maschine (A) durch periodisches überbrücken der Feldwicklung (F) his auf Null herabregelt. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Device for regulating electrical voltages or flowing by means of a resistor composed of carbon disks which electromagnetically a variable pressure is exerted and at which the electromagnetic excitation influenced by one of the variable to be controlled Dither controller is controlled according to patent "," 671267, characterized in that in the control of electrical machines, in which the carbon disc resistance in arranged in a known manner in the circuit of the excitation winding of the machine is, the tremor regulator (z) after reaching the maximum resistance of the Köhl disc column (h) the excitation of the electrical machine directly via a secondary contact (3) (A) by periodically bridging the field winding (F) until it is regulated down to zero. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, däß die Bewegung des Ankers (a) des Elektromagneten (In') durch zusätzliche Reibung gebremst wird.2. Device according to claim i, characterized in that the movement of the armature (a) of the electromagnet (In ') is braked by additional friction.
DEA73868D 1933-11-19 1933-11-19 Device for regulating electrical voltages or currents by means of a resistor composed of carbon disks Expired DE672307C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA73868D DE672307C (en) 1933-11-19 1933-11-19 Device for regulating electrical voltages or currents by means of a resistor composed of carbon disks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA73868D DE672307C (en) 1933-11-19 1933-11-19 Device for regulating electrical voltages or currents by means of a resistor composed of carbon disks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE672307C true DE672307C (en) 1939-03-01

Family

ID=6945997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA73868D Expired DE672307C (en) 1933-11-19 1933-11-19 Device for regulating electrical voltages or currents by means of a resistor composed of carbon disks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE672307C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3393358A (en) * 1964-07-24 1968-07-16 Ducellier & Cie Regulator for current generator with cycling reduction means

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3393358A (en) * 1964-07-24 1968-07-16 Ducellier & Cie Regulator for current generator with cycling reduction means

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