DE452444C - Electric drive for rail vehicles with more than two driven axles - Google Patents

Electric drive for rail vehicles with more than two driven axles

Info

Publication number
DE452444C
DE452444C DEK99314D DEK0099314D DE452444C DE 452444 C DE452444 C DE 452444C DE K99314 D DEK99314 D DE K99314D DE K0099314 D DEK0099314 D DE K0099314D DE 452444 C DE452444 C DE 452444C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
driven
axles
electric drive
rail vehicles
drive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK99314D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Krupp Stahl AG
Original Assignee
Krupp Stahl AG
Publication date
Priority to DEK99314D priority Critical patent/DE452444C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE452444C publication Critical patent/DE452444C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61CLOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
    • B61C9/00Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of transmission system used; Transmission systems specially adapted for locomotives or motor railcars
    • B61C9/38Transmission systems in or for locomotives or motor railcars with electric motor propulsion

Description

Es ist bekannt, die Treibachsen von Fahrzeugen von einem oder mehreren Motoren aus mittels eines Rädergetriebes über Kardanwellen anzutreiben. Diese Anordnung kann aber bei Fahrzeugen mit drei oder mehr Treibachsen keine Verwendung finden, da die Kardanwellen mit Rücksicht auf einen gleichmäßigen und schwingungsfreien Antrieb möglichst wagerecht liegen müssen; ferner ίο würden bei der Verwendung mehrerer Antriebsmotoren die Motoren ungleich belastet. Es ist auch bekannt, die Treibachsen von Fahrzeugen in je einer Hohlwelle gegen Verschiebung nachgiebig, aber gegen Verdrehung starr zu lagern und von einem oder mehreren Motoren aus unter Vermittlung eines Rädergetriebes anzutreiben. Die Erfindung besteht in der gleichzeitigen Verwendung dieser.bekannten Anordnungen bei einem Gleisfahrzeug mit mehr als zwei angetriebenen Achsen, und zwar derart, daß mindestens eine der Achsen in der erwähnten Art in einer Hohlwelle gelagert und durch ein Rädergetriebe von einem oder mehreren Motoren aus angetrieben wird, während die übrigen Achsen durch Kardanwellen und. weitere Rädergetriebe angetrieben werden.It is known to drive axles of vehicles from one or more engines to be driven by means of a gear train via cardan shafts. This arrangement can but cannot be used in vehicles with three or more driving axles, since the Cardan shafts with a view to an even and vibration-free drive must be as horizontal as possible; furthermore ίο would when using several drive motors the motors are unevenly loaded. It is also known to prevent the drive axles of vehicles from shifting in a hollow shaft each yielding, but to be supported rigidly against rotation and by one or more To drive motors from under the mediation of a gear train. The invention exists in the simultaneous use of these known arrangements in a track vehicle with more than two driven axles, in such a way that at least one of the Axles of the type mentioned are mounted in a hollow shaft and through a gear train is driven by one or more motors, while the remaining axles through cardan shafts and. further gear drives are driven.

Auf der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Gegenstandes der Erfindung schematisch dargestellt, und zwar zeigtIn the drawing is an embodiment of the subject matter of the invention shown schematically, namely shows

Abb. ι eine Seitenansicht der in Betracht kommenden Teile eines Fahrzeuges und Abb. 2 die zu Abb. 1 gehörige Oberansicht. Am Untergestell des Fahrzeuges sind zwei gegenläufige Motoren A befestigt, auf deren Wellen a1 je ein Ritzel o2 sitzt. Die Ritzel α2 stehen mit je einem Stirnrade B in Eingriff, das starr mit einem Wellenstumpf b% (Abb. 1) verbunden ist. Jeder Wellenstumpf b% steht durch eine Kardanwelle C mit einem Kegelrade D in Verbindung, das mittels eines Kegelrades e1 die unmittelbar benachbarte Fahrzeugachse E antreibt. Die Kegelräder D und e1 werden von einem (nicht dargestellten) Gehäuse umfaßt, durch das die zugehörige Achse £ hindurchgeht. Die mittlere Fahrzeugachse F ist in bekannter Weise in einer Hohlachse G gegen diese undrehbar, aber schwingbar und verschiebbar gelagert, indem letztere durch ein Kegelrad g1 mit dem Antrieb starr verbunden ist. Die Hohlwelle G ist in üblicher Weise drehbar, aber unverschiebbar am Untergestell des Fahrzeuges gelagert. Das Kegelrad g1 erhält seinen Antrieb durch zwei auf den Wellenstumpfen b1 sitzende Kegelräder b2, die zugleich die beiden Motoren A über das Kegelrad g1 zwangläufig miteinander verbinden.Fig. Ι a side view of the relevant parts of a vehicle and Fig. 2 the top view associated with Fig. 1. Two motors A rotating in opposite directions are attached to the underframe of the vehicle, and a pinion o 2 is seated on each of their shafts a 1. The pinions α 2 each mesh with a spur gear B , which is rigidly connected to a stub shaft b % (Fig. 1). Each stub shaft b % is connected by a cardan shaft C to a bevel gear D , which drives the immediately adjacent vehicle axis E by means of a bevel gear e 1. The bevel gears D and e 1 are encompassed by a housing (not shown) through which the associated axis E passes. The middle vehicle axle F is mounted in a known manner in a hollow axle G so that it cannot rotate, but is swingable and displaceable, in that the latter is rigidly connected to the drive by a bevel gear g 1. The hollow shaft G can be rotated in the usual way, but is mounted in a non-displaceable manner on the underframe of the vehicle. The bevel gear g 1 is driven by two bevel gears b 2 seated on the stub shaft b 1 , which at the same time necessarily connect the two motors A to one another via the bevel gear g 1.

Bei der Fahrt in der Kurve können sich die Achsen E ohne weiteres einstellen, da die Kardanwellen C diese Bewegung der Achsen E zulassen. Ebenso kann auch die Achse F jede der Krümmung der Kurve entsprechende Stellung einnehmen, ohne daß ihr Antrieb (durch die Räder V1 g1) gestört wird, obwohl diese Räder am Untergestell des Wagens gelagert sind. Der A^orteil der Anordnung besteht darin, daß sie es ermöglicht, Fahrzeuge mit drei und mehr angetriebenen Achsen zu versehen, ohne die Kurvenbeweglichkeit des Fahrzeuges nachteilig zu beeinflussen.When driving in the curve, the E axes can easily adjust, since the cardan shafts C allow this movement of the E axes. The axis F can also assume any position corresponding to the curvature of the curve without its drive being disturbed (by the wheels V 1 g 1 ) , although these wheels are mounted on the underframe of the car. The advantage of the arrangement is that it enables vehicles to be provided with three or more driven axles without adversely affecting the cornering mobility of the vehicle.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Elektrischer Antrieb für Gleisfahrzeuge mit mehr als zwei angetriebenen Achsen, gekennzeichnet durch die Vereinigung des Antriebes mindestens einer in einer Hohlwelle gegen Verschiebung nachgiebig, aber gegen Drehung starr gelagerten und von einem oder mehreren Motoren unter Vermittlung eines Rädergetriebes (b2, g1) angetriebenen Fahrzeugachse (F) mit den von den gleichen Motoren über Kardanwellen (C) und weitere Rädergetriebe (D, e1) angetriebenen übrigen Fahrzeugachsen (E). Electric drive for track vehicles with more than two driven axles, characterized by the combination of the drive of at least one vehicle axle in a hollow shaft that is flexible against displacement, but rigidly mounted against rotation and driven by one or more motors with the help of a gear train (b 2 , g 1 ) (F) with the other vehicle axles (E) driven by the same motors via cardan shafts (C) and further gear drives (D, e 1). Hierzu 1 Blatt Zeichnungen.1 sheet of drawings.
DEK99314D Electric drive for rail vehicles with more than two driven axles Expired DE452444C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK99314D DE452444C (en) Electric drive for rail vehicles with more than two driven axles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK99314D DE452444C (en) Electric drive for rail vehicles with more than two driven axles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE452444C true DE452444C (en) 1927-11-10

Family

ID=7239126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK99314D Expired DE452444C (en) Electric drive for rail vehicles with more than two driven axles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE452444C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1011451B (en) * 1956-05-31 1957-07-04 Schweizerische Lokomotiv Drive transmission device for at least three-axle driving frames of rail locomotives
DE1022624B (en) * 1953-07-31 1958-01-16 Krauss Maffei Ag Drive for rail vehicles with at least three wheel sets, especially for bogies

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1022624B (en) * 1953-07-31 1958-01-16 Krauss Maffei Ag Drive for rail vehicles with at least three wheel sets, especially for bogies
DE1011451B (en) * 1956-05-31 1957-07-04 Schweizerische Lokomotiv Drive transmission device for at least three-axle driving frames of rail locomotives

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