DE42342C - Condensator - filter press - Google Patents
Condensator - filter pressInfo
- Publication number
- DE42342C DE42342C DENDAT42342D DE42342DA DE42342C DE 42342 C DE42342 C DE 42342C DE NDAT42342 D DENDAT42342 D DE NDAT42342D DE 42342D A DE42342D A DE 42342DA DE 42342 C DE42342 C DE 42342C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- filter press
- condensator
- plates
- cold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/022—Dust removal by baffle plates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Dieser Apparat dient erstens als Condensator für flüchtige Kohlenwasserstoffe (Leuchtgase), wenn das Gas bei χ einströmt, die verticalen, gelochten Platten α durchstreicht, wovon wieder je zwei Platten durch die Kühlröhren b getrennt sind, zwischen welchen jedoch das Gas durchstreicht und hier bedeutend abgekühlt wird, da in jedem Rahmen diese grofse Anzahl von Kühlröhren wieder unter sich durch den Zuströmungskanal c und den Abzugskanal d mit einem Kühlgefäfs in Verbindung stehen. Der sich ausscheidende Theer und das Ammoniakwasser laufen am Tauchsyphon e selbstständig ab. Nachdem das Gas eine entsprechende Anzahl Platten passirt hat, strömt es beiy wieder aus, indem es die specielle Construction des hydraulischen Support-Tauchers/ passirt. Bei nöthiger Reinigung der Platten löst man die Muttern ^ und trennt sämmtliche Kälteplatten, ohne dieselben von ihrem Lager zu entfernen. In den untergestellten Kasten g läfst man die dickeren Rückstände ablaufen. Bei Verwendung von Dampf zur Reinigung läfst man denselben bei ν einströmen, und der nun flüssig gewordene Rückstand fliefst. bei e ab. Als Kühlflüssigkeit dient kaltes Wasser, welches, zwischen den Platten und dem Kühlgefäfse circulirend, sich immer wieder abkühlt. Zweitens dient dieser Apparat als Condensator-Filterpresse für flüssige Kohlenwasserstoffe, welche sich bei geringen Kältegraden krystallisiren, d. h. Paraffin ausscheiden. Der Support-Taucher f fällt in diesem Falle weg; ein einfaches Rohr dient zur Abführung des Oeles. Auf die Kälteplatten, welche dicht auf den Kühlröhren liegen, werden nun die Filtertücher gelegt, auf welchen sich die Paraffinkrystalle absetzen. Eine vorherige Kühlung ist dann nicht mehr nöthig. Zur Kühlung dienen jetzt Kältegemische, als Eiswasser, Mischungen von Salzen und Wasser oder auch von Salzen und Säuren. Der Tauchsyphon e fällt bei dieser Verwendung weg.This apparatus serves firstly as a condenser for volatile hydrocarbons (luminous gases) when the gas flows in at χ , passes through the vertical, perforated plates α , from which two plates are again separated by the cooling tubes b , but between which the gas passes and is significantly cooled here because in each frame this large number of cooling tubes are again connected to a cooling vessel through the inflow channel c and the outlet channel d. The tar and the ammonia water that are precipitated drain off automatically at the submersible siphon e . After the gas has passed a corresponding number of plates, it flows out again at y , passing the special construction of the hydraulic support diver /. When it is necessary to clean the plates, loosen the nuts and separate all the cold plates without removing them from their bearings. In the box placed below one g läfst run the thicker residues. If steam is used for cleaning, it is allowed to flow in at ν , and the residue, which has now become liquid, flows in. at e. Cold water serves as the cooling liquid, which, circulating between the plates and the cooling vessel, cools down again and again. Secondly, this apparatus serves as a condenser filter press for liquid hydrocarbons, which crystallize at low degrees of cold, that is, paraffin precipitates. The support diver f is omitted in this case; a simple pipe is used to drain the oil. The filter cloths, on which the paraffin crystals are deposited, are then placed on the cold plates, which lie close to the cooling tubes. Prior cooling is then no longer necessary. Cold mixtures are now used for cooling, as ice water, mixtures of salts and water or also of salts and acids. The submersible siphon e is omitted with this use.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE42342C true DE42342C (en) |
Family
ID=317747
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT42342D Expired - Lifetime DE42342C (en) | Condensator - filter press |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE42342C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT42342D patent/DE42342C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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