DE414315C - Process for producing a polishable glaze on cement, stone or wood - Google Patents
Process for producing a polishable glaze on cement, stone or woodInfo
- Publication number
- DE414315C DE414315C DEL49655D DEL0049655D DE414315C DE 414315 C DE414315 C DE 414315C DE L49655 D DEL49655 D DE L49655D DE L0049655 D DEL0049655 D DE L0049655D DE 414315 C DE414315 C DE 414315C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- glaze
- stone
- wood
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002928 artificial marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
- C04B41/5076—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with masses bonded by inorganic cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung einer politunfähigen Glasur auf Zement, Stein oder Holz. Nach vorliegender Erfindung können auf kaltem Wege Glasuren hergestellt werden, die nach dem Augenschein denen gebrannter Platten gleichkommen. Auch kann Kunstmarmorüberzug mit Politurglanz auf einer frischen Betonunterlage aus dieser Masse hergestellt werden. Das Verfahren besteht darin, daß fein gemahlenes Kasein durch ein alkalisch wirkendes Mittel, wie Ammoniak, Kalk, Zement usw., gelöst bzw. eingeweicht wird. Zu diesem Gemisch wird ein flüchtiges oder ätherisches Öl hinzugefügt, welches sich mit der Kaseinmasse mischen läßt, z. B. Terpentinöl, dem auch ein Kohlenwasserstoff (Terpentinölersatz) zugesetzt sein kann. Diese Kasein-Ölmasse wird durch Zusatz von äußerst fein gemahlenen Schlacken in Flocken ausgeschieden. Für dieses Verfahren sind nur solche Schlacken anwendbar, welche die Eigenschaft haben, das Kasein unlöslich auszuscheiden. Alle sauer reagierenden Schlakken der Metallschmelzen, Thomasschlacken, vereinzelt auch Steinkohlenschlacken, sind dazu geeignet. Von der Schlackenmasse wird nur so viel hinzugefügt, daß die Kaseinflocken eben in der Schwebe bleiben und möglichst nicht zu Boden sinken. Die Kasein-Ölmasse kann nur in der oben beschriebenen Weise angewandt werden, da der Zement sonst beim Auftragen der Glasur untersinken würde und die zugesetzte Farbe nicht mit dein Zement abbindet, sondern an der Oberfläche bleibt, nicht erhärtet, keine Glasur gibt und sich leicht herunterkratzen läßt, wie es bei anderen Verfahren der Fall ist. Da die spezifischen Gewichte der Zemente und Farben verschieden sind, muß die Glasur diesen angepaßt werden; nach einem bestimmten Rezept läßt sich nicht arbeiten. Die beschriebene Glasunmasse wird mit etwa ,f0 Prozent Farbe vermischt, kann getrocknet und auch in flüssiger Form in luftdichten Behältern aufbewahrt werden. Der Zusatz von Zement und Farbe erfolgt ungefähr im Verhältnis von 4.: r. Bei eigens für dieses Verfahren hergestellten Zementfarben kann sogar ein Zusatz bis über 6o Prozent Farbe angewandt werden. Es ist jeder Zement und jede andere erhärtende Kunststeinmasse anwendbar. Die Herstellung der Glasur erfolgt durch Auftragen .oder Aufspritzen der Masse auf frischen Beton, Stein, Holz, auch ungebrannten Ton oder Lehm. Getrocknet werden die mit der Glasur überzogenen Gegenstände an einem vor Zugluft geschützten Ort. Die Glasur erhärtet an der Oberfläche zuerst, die Erhärtung setzt sich allmählich nach unten weiter fort. Nach etwa 6 bis 1 5 Tagen wird eine feine Staubschicht auf der Oberfläche entstanden sein, die jetzt erst durch Abstauben oder Abwaschen entfernt werden darf, worauf die eigentliche Glasur dann hervortritt. Die Glasur schlägt nicht aus, ist wetterfest und unverwaschbar.Process for the production of a politically incapable glaze on cement, stone or wood. According to the present invention, glazes can be produced in a cold way, which visually resemble those of fired plates. Artificial marble coating with a polish gloss can also be produced from this mass on a fresh concrete base. The method consists in that finely ground casein is dissolved or soaked in an alkaline agent such as ammonia, lime, cement, etc. To this mixture a volatile or essential oil is added which can be mixed with the casein mass, e.g. B. turpentine oil, to which a hydrocarbon (turpentine oil substitute) can be added. This casein oil mass is excreted in flakes by adding extremely finely ground slags. Only those slags can be used for this process which have the property of insoluble excretion of the casein. All acidic slags from molten metal, Thomas slag, and occasionally hard coal slag, are suitable for this purpose. Only enough of the slag mass is added so that the casein flakes stay in suspension and, if possible, do not sink to the bottom. The casein oil mass can only be used in the manner described above, as otherwise the cement would sink when the glaze is applied and the added color does not set with the cement, but remains on the surface, does not harden, does not give a glaze and is easily scratched off leaves, as is the case with other procedures. Since the specific weights of the cements and colors are different, the glaze must be adapted to these; You cannot work according to a certain recipe. The non-glazing material described is mixed with about. F0 percent paint, can be dried and also stored in liquid form in airtight containers. The addition of cement and paint is carried out approximately in the ratio of 4: r. In the case of cement paints specially produced for this process, an addition of more than 60 percent paint can be used. Any cement and any other hardening artificial stone mass can be used. The glaze is produced by applying or spraying the mass onto fresh concrete, stone, wood, as well as unfired clay or loam. The objects covered with the glaze are dried in a place protected from drafts. The glaze hardens first on the surface, the hardening continues gradually downwards. After about 6 to 15 days, a fine layer of dust will have formed on the surface, which may only now be removed by dusting or washing, whereupon the actual glaze will emerge. The glaze does not fall out, is weatherproof and indelible.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL49655D DE414315C (en) | 1920-01-14 | 1920-01-14 | Process for producing a polishable glaze on cement, stone or wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL49655D DE414315C (en) | 1920-01-14 | 1920-01-14 | Process for producing a polishable glaze on cement, stone or wood |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE414315C true DE414315C (en) | 1925-05-27 |
Family
ID=7273091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL49655D Expired DE414315C (en) | 1920-01-14 | 1920-01-14 | Process for producing a polishable glaze on cement, stone or wood |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE414315C (en) |
-
1920
- 1920-01-14 DE DEL49655D patent/DE414315C/en not_active Expired
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