DE3834385A1 - Verfahren zur hydrierung von festen und fluessigen kohlenstoffhaltigen stoffen mit thermisch- und druckbelasteten mehrphasen-reaktoren - Google Patents
Verfahren zur hydrierung von festen und fluessigen kohlenstoffhaltigen stoffen mit thermisch- und druckbelasteten mehrphasen-reaktorenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3834385A1 DE3834385A1 DE19883834385 DE3834385A DE3834385A1 DE 3834385 A1 DE3834385 A1 DE 3834385A1 DE 19883834385 DE19883834385 DE 19883834385 DE 3834385 A DE3834385 A DE 3834385A DE 3834385 A1 DE3834385 A1 DE 3834385A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- reactors
- gas
- reaction
- reactor
- hydrogenation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
- B01J3/046—Pressure-balanced vessels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/24—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles
- C10G47/26—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883834385 DE3834385A1 (de) | 1988-10-10 | 1988-10-10 | Verfahren zur hydrierung von festen und fluessigen kohlenstoffhaltigen stoffen mit thermisch- und druckbelasteten mehrphasen-reaktoren |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883834385 DE3834385A1 (de) | 1988-10-10 | 1988-10-10 | Verfahren zur hydrierung von festen und fluessigen kohlenstoffhaltigen stoffen mit thermisch- und druckbelasteten mehrphasen-reaktoren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3834385A1 true DE3834385A1 (de) | 1990-04-12 |
| DE3834385C2 DE3834385C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-12-17 |
Family
ID=6364737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19883834385 Granted DE3834385A1 (de) | 1988-10-10 | 1988-10-10 | Verfahren zur hydrierung von festen und fluessigen kohlenstoffhaltigen stoffen mit thermisch- und druckbelasteten mehrphasen-reaktoren |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3834385A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009046252A3 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-07-09 | Arizona Public Service Co | Hydrogasification reactor and method of operating same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3438606A1 (de) * | 1984-10-20 | 1986-04-24 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren fuer mehrphasen-reaktoren mit exothermer waermetoenung, speziell fuer hydrierreaktoren in der sumpfphase |
-
1988
- 1988-10-10 DE DE19883834385 patent/DE3834385A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3438606A1 (de) * | 1984-10-20 | 1986-04-24 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Verfahren fuer mehrphasen-reaktoren mit exothermer waermetoenung, speziell fuer hydrierreaktoren in der sumpfphase |
| EP0180770A1 (de) * | 1984-10-20 | 1986-05-14 | Ruhrkohle Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren für Mehrphasen-Reaktoren mit exothermer Wärmetönung, speziell für Hydrierreaktoren in der Sumpfphase |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009046252A3 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-07-09 | Arizona Public Service Co | Hydrogasification reactor and method of operating same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3834385C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-12-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8330 | Complete disclaimer |