DE3631800A1 - Kunstrasenspielfeldflaeche - Google Patents
KunstrasenspielfeldflaecheInfo
- Publication number
- DE3631800A1 DE3631800A1 DE19863631800 DE3631800A DE3631800A1 DE 3631800 A1 DE3631800 A1 DE 3631800A1 DE 19863631800 DE19863631800 DE 19863631800 DE 3631800 A DE3631800 A DE 3631800A DE 3631800 A1 DE3631800 A1 DE 3631800A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- generally
- base
- fibers
- material layer
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
- D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
- D06N7/0084—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing with at least one layer obtained by sintering or bonding granules together
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2203/00—Macromolecular materials of the coating layers
- D06N2203/02—Natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2205/00—Condition, form or state of the materials
- D06N2205/10—Particulate form, e.g. powder, granule
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/12—Permeability or impermeability properties
- D06N2209/126—Permeability to liquids, absorption
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S47/00—Plant husbandry
- Y10S47/902—Plant husbandry including a recycled component, e.g. tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23986—With coating, impregnation, or bond
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/779,322 US4637942A (en) | 1985-09-23 | 1985-09-23 | Synthetic grass playing field surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3631800A1 true DE3631800A1 (de) | 1987-04-02 |
Family
ID=25116033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19863631800 Withdrawn DE3631800A1 (de) | 1985-09-23 | 1986-09-16 | Kunstrasenspielfeldflaeche |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4637942A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS62189205A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU581600B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1235160A (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE3631800A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2180763B (https=) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4136341A1 (de) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-06 | Forbo-Poligras Gmbh, 3360 Osterode, De | Bodenbelagsbahn fuer sportflaechen, insbesondere kunstrasen |
| DE4136444A1 (de) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-13 | Balsam Ag | Kunstrasen fuer sportplaetze und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| EP0966568A1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1999-12-29 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| US6338885B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2002-01-15 | Fieldturf Inc. | Synthetic turf |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8619850D0 (en) * | 1985-12-14 | 1986-09-24 | Mansfield Standard Sand Co Ltd | All weather surfaces |
| DE3729267A1 (de) * | 1987-01-29 | 1988-08-11 | Adolff J F Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer sportstaetten-kunststoffrasenbahn |
| DE3703866C2 (de) * | 1987-02-07 | 1994-03-17 | Balsam Ag | Mehrschichtiger Spielflächenbelag |
| US5567497A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1996-10-22 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Skid-resistant floor covering and method of making same |
| US5326192A (en) * | 1992-10-20 | 1994-07-05 | Synthetic Industries, Inc. | Methods for improving appearance and performance characteristics of turf surfaces |
| EP0650746A1 (de) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-03 | Kurt Gallenberger | Anlage, Betrieb und Benennung eines flächenreduzierten Golfspiels |
| CH689180A5 (de) * | 1994-04-01 | 1998-11-30 | Ralph Schoepp | Bodenbelag, insbesondere fuer Tennisplaetze. |
| US5507845A (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1996-04-16 | Charles J. Molnar | Plant sod mats |
| EP0728869A1 (fr) * | 1995-02-23 | 1996-08-28 | Screg | Sous-couche, notamment pour gazon synthétique |
| US6740387B1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 2004-05-25 | 2752-3273 Quebec Inc. | Synthetic turf game surface |
| US6156396A (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-12-05 | Florian; Raymond | Golf practice mat |
| US6299959B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-10-09 | Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. | Filled synthetic grass |
| US6602113B2 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2003-08-05 | 2752-3273 Quebec Inc. | Method for forming synthetic turf game surfaces |
| US6472041B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-10-29 | Richard L. Burke | Monolithic surfacing system and method for making same |
| US6656562B2 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2003-12-02 | Millennium Mat Co., Llc | Slip resistant mat |
| US6866916B1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2005-03-15 | Millennium Mat Co. | Slip resistant mat and process of manufacture of same |
| CA2436914C (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2013-01-22 | Avturf L.L.C. | Safety system for airports and airfields |
| US6620482B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2003-09-16 | Avturf Llc | Safety system for airports and airfields |
| CN100400283C (zh) * | 2001-01-15 | 2008-07-09 | 2752-3273魁北克公司 | 弹性地板面层 |
| US7387823B2 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2008-06-17 | Gary Wayne Waterford | Synthetic sports surface |
| AUPR388001A0 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2001-04-12 | Waterford, Gary Wayne | Tennis surface |
| US6796096B1 (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2004-09-28 | Koala Corporation | Impact absorbing surface covering and method for installing the same |
| US20030092531A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-15 | Daluise Daniel A. | Vertical to horizontal draining synthetic turf |
| US20030118755A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Motz Joseph E. | Filled synthetic turf with ballast layer |
| CA2500956C (en) | 2002-10-01 | 2011-09-13 | Paul C. Downey | Noise and vibration mitigating mat |
| US7431975B2 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-10-07 | Dzs, L.L.C. | Textured composite material |
| US20040256765A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Millennium Mat Company | Method and system for making a slip resistant mat |
| WO2005042846A1 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2005-05-12 | Gary Wayne Waterford | Drainage for sports surface |
| US7901753B2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2011-03-08 | Avturf L.L.C. | Synthetic runway surface system |
| US7189445B2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-03-13 | Generalsports Turf, Llc | Synthetic sports turf having improved playability and wearability |
| US7155796B2 (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2007-01-02 | Generalsports Turf, Llc | Method for assembling a modular sports field |
| US8329265B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2012-12-11 | Astroturf, Llc | Transition synthetic sports turf |
| US7249913B2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2007-07-31 | Coevin Licensing, Llc | Roll up artificial turf |
| US20060213122A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Chao-An Chiu | Plant cultivation container without using a snake wood |
| US20060244187A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-02 | Downey Paul C | Vibration damper |
| US20070248772A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-25 | Charles Cook | Inlaying process for installing features in a synthetic sports field |
| ITTO20060775A1 (it) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-04-30 | Tecneco Spa | Superfici sportive di gioco con manto erboso sintetico |
| US20080141516A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Julicher Henry A | Artificial turf system and method of making |
| US20080145574A1 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Julicher Henry A | Artificial turf system and method of making |
| US20090004409A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-01-01 | Mccoy Tamara J | Artificial pet grass |
| US8353640B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 | 2013-01-15 | Brock Usa, Llc | Load supporting panel having impact absorbing structure |
| US8662787B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2014-03-04 | Brock Usa, Llc | Structural underlayment support system for use with paving and flooring elements |
| EP2111491A2 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-10-28 | Brock International | Base for turf system |
| DE202007012632U1 (de) * | 2007-09-10 | 2008-02-07 | GEOTEX Holland-Moritz GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Jan Holland-Moritz, 36466 Dermbach) | Geomatte |
| BRPI0816027B1 (pt) * | 2007-09-24 | 2019-05-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Superfície de gramado sintético |
| ATE513003T1 (de) * | 2007-12-28 | 2011-07-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Vernetzter elastomerschaum auf basis von polyethylen mit einem hohen füllstoffanteil zur herstellung von stossdämpfern, schuhen und bodenbelägen |
| US20100041488A1 (en) * | 2008-08-14 | 2010-02-18 | Notts Sport Limited | Playing Surface and Method of Manufacturing a Playing Surface |
| PL2154291T3 (pl) * | 2008-08-15 | 2014-03-31 | Notts Sport Group Ltd | Powierzchnia do zabawy, sposób wytwarzania powierzchni do zabawy i sposób układania powierzchni do zabawy |
| US20110040027A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2011-02-17 | Keating Joseph Z | Methods of recycling carpet components and products formed therefrom |
| US20100273001A1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-28 | Keating Joseph Z | Method of Recycling Carpet Components and Carpet Components formed Therefrom |
| US8113448B2 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-02-14 | Keating Joseph Z | Methods of recycling carpet components and carpet components formed thereform |
| US9194086B1 (en) | 2012-01-16 | 2015-11-24 | Dale Karmie | System and method for absorbing shocks impacts while providing water drainage |
| US10400398B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2019-09-03 | Enplast Technology LLC | Pads |
| US20180202150A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-07-19 | Pliteq Inc. | Impact damping mat, equipment accessory and flooring system |
| CA2914212C (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-05-22 | Pliteq, Inc. | Impact damping mat, equipment accessory and flooring system |
| GB2541001A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-08 | Notts Sport Group Ltd | Playing surface |
| USD866800S1 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2019-11-12 | Brock Usa, Llc | Turf underlayment |
| US10060082B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2018-08-28 | Brock Usa, Llc | Base for turf system with vertical support extensions at panel edges |
| EP3625409A4 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2021-02-24 | Engineered Floors LLC | FLOORING WITH PLANAR VARIABLES |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1142494A (en) * | 1965-07-22 | 1969-02-05 | Monsanto Chemicals | Foamed resin products |
| BR7107439D0 (pt) * | 1970-11-09 | 1973-03-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Um processo para producao de um revestimento de material composito elastico |
| US4010302A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1977-03-01 | Carpets International-Georgia (Sales), Inc. | Tufted face carpet tile |
| JPS57133374U (https=) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-19 | ||
| JPS5863204U (ja) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-28 | 旭ダウ株式会社 | 透水性人工芝生 |
| GB2111106B (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1986-02-26 | Dunlop Ltd | Synthetic sports surfaces |
| JPS5924007A (ja) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-07 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 人工芝生製運動競技場 |
| DE3310640A1 (de) * | 1983-03-24 | 1984-09-27 | J.F. Adolff Ag, 7150 Backnang | Unterlegmatte fuer einen bodenbelag, vorzugsweise fuer einen wasserdurchlaessigen kunstrasen, sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4497853A (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-02-05 | Tomarin Seymour A | Synthetic turf carpet game playing surface |
-
1985
- 1985-09-23 US US06/779,322 patent/US4637942A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1986
- 1986-09-16 DE DE19863631800 patent/DE3631800A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1986-09-16 CA CA000518333A patent/CA1235160A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-09-16 AU AU62725/86A patent/AU581600B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-09-19 JP JP61221734A patent/JPS62189205A/ja active Granted
- 1986-09-19 GB GB8622614A patent/GB2180763B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4136341A1 (de) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-06 | Forbo-Poligras Gmbh, 3360 Osterode, De | Bodenbelagsbahn fuer sportflaechen, insbesondere kunstrasen |
| DE4136444A1 (de) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-13 | Balsam Ag | Kunstrasen fuer sportplaetze und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| EP0966568A1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 1999-12-29 | Fieldturf Holdings Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| US6338885B1 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2002-01-15 | Fieldturf Inc. | Synthetic turf |
| US6723412B2 (en) | 1997-03-10 | 2004-04-20 | Fieldturf, Inc. | Synthetic turf |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0561404B2 (https=) | 1993-09-06 |
| US4637942A (en) | 1987-01-20 |
| GB8622614D0 (en) | 1986-10-22 |
| CA1235160A (en) | 1988-04-12 |
| GB2180763B (en) | 1989-09-13 |
| GB2180763A (en) | 1987-04-08 |
| JPS62189205A (ja) | 1987-08-19 |
| AU6272586A (en) | 1987-03-26 |
| AU581600B2 (en) | 1989-02-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |