DE3224474A1 - LIVABLE VEHICLES FOR LEISURE PLEASURE AND WORK AND FOR LONG-DISTANCE TRANSPORTATION OF PEOPLE AND PROPERTIES WITH BUILT-IN AUXILIARY VEHICLE - Google Patents

Description

DIPL. INC. HEINZ BARDEHLE -. ^:::: Must; June 30, 1982

__ PATENT ADVOCATE

File number: My reference: ^p 3397

Applicant: Francesco FRANCO

Via Varesina 55 20156 MIIiANO (Milan) - Italy

Habitable vehicles for leisure and work as well as for the long-distance transport of people and things with built-in auxiliary vehicles.

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The large motorhomes are known for leisure activities like mad work as well as for the long distance transit of people and, like Campers, work as a technical and commercial office furnished delivery vans, Pulmans / f.I.R., containers, boats, private Plug-in tools and the like.

The common inconvenience of these vehicles is the impossibility or the difficulty of changing locations in the short radius from the stopping point and arrival point so for leisure enjoyment as well as to be used for various activities.

So because of the significant footprint of these vehicles and because of the inconvenience or impossibility to move them after they were parked or in rooms and platforms for the standstill and for the arrival, which is always narrow and conditional have been housed, as well as because of them peculiar nature. For example, the Con tainers have no independent displacement means, whereas The boats and private planes certainly do not have any small changes in location in the small vicinity of the port or the airport can do.

The present invention eliminates the foregoing inconveniences and adds other significant advantages, as will be shown below.

The subject of the invention is a · vehicle also for residential purposes, for Leisure time and work, for the long-distance transport of people and brooks, such as campers, delivery vans, T.I.R., Containers, boats, airplanes and other pre-equipment and means for installing and moving onto the ground as desired and, conversely, a small auxiliary vehicle for changes of location within a short radius of

to the place where the vehicle is stopped, useful for work or preferred for pastime, for visits, for shopping and other things.

During the journey, this passenger car is in the living space stored, whereas it is at a standstill and at the Arriving on the ground is carried to free use to allow this living area.

Depending on the cases, the passenger car is transported to the ground or vice versa, with one im Inside the vehicle arranged level descending carriages are used or by forklifts, goods lifts, small cranes. The necessary power for towing or Lifting the passenger car is dynamic by hand or oil wind or generated by others. The passenger car is preferably through a side or loaded and unloaded through a rear opening and in the vehicle across or lengthways depending on the dimensions of the vehicle housed accordingly.

The passenger car is essentially designed as a small car with the smallest compatible with use Dimensions, with suitable pre-equipment to keep him during the storage in the vehicle to take up the least space and it is therefore in an open design, with tiltable barer Windshield and tilting rear window.

In the camper version, the car is accommodated Pre-arranged in the volume in the living area, which is dedicated to a bed or »two double beds.

One or the other or both Latvians are suitable toitteljLike Oldynani fiebuck or other soaring slidable to provide space for the passenger car.

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The usual accessories, such as cabinets, can be found in the front part Stove, the refrigerator, the table, chairs, the toilet and others Place.

When running as a delivery truck for work use as a technical, commercial office and other is the interior Total space practically divided into two volumes:

- in a front one, in which the usual accessories of the work can be found, such as the drawing machine, the shelves, work cupboards, the flat share, the refrigerator, the stove and other their under find bringing,

- in one in the rear, which has room for one while driving

small box for the passenger car, with a

in the rear of the same arranged access door. When the car is pulled out, the roof is turned over the box to the ground through suitable gear that allows Tilting and bending one wall of the box so that a bench is formed and tilting another box wall to make room for a table opposite the bench so that the one from The passenger car released Hardly during the ktill - Standes can be used for work as a technical, commercial and management office or for other purposes.

For the large transport vehicles in T.I.R. the passenger car finds excellent accommodation in a box that is extracted from the front part of the volume which is intended for the load and is located next to the driver's cab and has a loading hatch The controlled loading hatch can assume two positions:

- A horizontal one for loading the passenger car liild its lifting in the manner of a freight elevator from the ground at the height of the opening,

- another vertical and tiltable one to close the opening, after the passenger car is brought into the vehicle.

When running as Pulman, the passenger car takes place Shot in a box that is preferably extracted from the stern, while the side-opening loading hatch door of the box is open propped up the ground to form the carriage to retract and allow the car to be pulled out.

When it comes to the design as a container, there are essentially two volumes:

- the first to contain two stacked ones Matrimonial beds,

- the second is for the usual accessories of living and ar office rooms that are pre-arranged in caravans, such as Cupboards, tables, sofa, chairs, stove, toilet, shelves, refrigerator and other.

The lower bed can be moved from a position approximating the lower part of the upper bed to a box to provide space for the passenger car when it is on the floor when the passenger car is pulled out, to also enable the use of this lower fat, that Bringing the car in and out of the box is possible when the loading door is open and on the floor tipped to create a kind of carriage.

When it comes to the boat version, the car is preferred at the stern of the boat in a box with an upper opening, which is protected by a cargo door, which the latter, if it is closed, continuous with the surface of the deck and the use of a usable area is allowed. For the transport of the passenger car on land is a A small crane with a rotating telescopic boom is provided, which takes up the operation with the least amount of space and with the greatest possible security allowed.

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When it is designed as a private aircraft, the passenger car can enter the aircraft fuselage through a horizontal plane Axis under the belly of the aircraft articulated cargo door penetrate, which the Uteigen and bending of the passenger car allowed in the manner of a slide "

After the passenger vehicle has been charged, the loading hatch door closes and provides the continuity of the surface of the Fuselage again.

The features and the purposes of the invention are illustrated by the implementation examples with schematic illustrations follow, appear even clearer.

Fig.1 Camper in the charging phase of the passenger car Fig.2 Auxiliary cars

Fig. 3, 4-, 5 interior of the camper opened up or for the Ride, for standstill, as living space

Fig. 6 Delivery van for the office in the driving area

Fig. 7 Delivery van for the office at a standstill during the phase of Pulling out the passenger car

Fig. 8 Delivery van in the process of being converted into an office Fig. 9 Delivery van in office layout Fig.10 Pulman in driving dress

Fig.11 Pulman in the phase of pulling out the passenger car

Fig. 12 T.I.ß. in driving elevation

Figs. 15 and 14 T.I.Ri and in the beginning and end of the

Pulling out the passenger car

Fig. 15, 16, 17 Containers or in residential design, in the off -

Pulling phase of the passenger car, on the move

Fig. 18 Boat with passenger car

Fig. 19 Boat in the unloading phase of the passenger car

Figs. 20 and 21 private aircraft or with a charged passenger car and during the charging phase of the passenger car.

The camper 10 (Fig.1) consists of the driver's cab 11 and from the living room 12 with the entrance door «1 $, loading hatch 14 for the passenger car · ■ * ■, out of the window, 15 · The peripheral walls include the rear hatch 17, the door 18, equipped for the hygienic facilities, and the windows i9-22. A water tank 23 is arranged under the roof. Two Pairs of rails 24 are attached to the floor 25 and below the cabin 53 for the hygienic facilities. Four oleodynamic jacks 26 are firmly connected to the walls and on their shafts 27, the movable bed 28 is fastened be.

The winch 29 is designed as a worm 30 and helical gear 31 in Axis carried out with the cable winding drum 32. Under the Fixed walkways 33, 34 are the slide 35, 36 un housed.Zwei couple of approaches 37 are firmly connected to the two wheel cover surfaces 38, 3§.

In addition, the oil guide is on the front surface 38 40 attached.

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The fixed bed 4-2 is housed in the rear part, while in the the front part find their place: the low cupboard 4-3, the gas stove 44, the refrigerator 4-5, the table 46 and the chairs 4-7. The automobile 4-8 (shown in Figure 2) has a tilting windshield 4-9 and a tilting rear window like this can be seen in Fig.1.

The charging of the automobile 4-8 (see fig. 1, 2) takes place by pre-setting: the raised bed 28, of the pulled out hats 35? 56.The lifting process of the movable bed 28 takes place through the valve 16 (see Fig.1), which through the lines 16 '(Fig.4 ·) in one of the two Directions the drive of the hydraulic jacks 26 causes.

Now the beil 32 is attached to the automobile 4-8 and by means of the handle 51 one acts on the winch 29. The automobile is thus gradually pulled into the interior of the camper. The window 21 enables the operator to control the charging process.
I ¹ The reverse procedure is used for unloading.

After it is charged, the automobile (see Fig.3) will start using Tension rods 52 anchored and connected to the lugs 37. In addition to the car, there is also a function inside the car 12 the cabin 55 for the hygienic facilities on rails housed. The table 4-6 is bent to the supporting wall.

For residential use, the car interior 12 takes the one shown in Fig.5 Get up on.

The bed 28 is lowered and takes the liaum of the dumped Automobile 1. Cabin 55 of the hygienic facilities has been removed through door 18. Table 46 has been opened.

The advantages are obvious. The camper prepared in this way allows the user to during the vacation and anyway during the period he is allowed to take a car with him after arriving at the country residence freely with an independent Moving vehicles without using such a bulky vehicle as this camper, especially if this one is parked in a campsite without the practical option the slight shifts.,

These advantages are achieved without sacrificing "cosiness" lose and without increasing the "standard" space requirement of this cam pers.

The delivery van of Figures 6-9 consists of a driver's cab 54 and the interior 55 of the vehicle, which has a small box 56 for the passenger car 57 includes.

This box in turn contains a large top plate 58, the front wall 59 and the side walls 60, 61 and the lower surface 62. Below this surface are the chutes 63.

In order to load and unload the passenger car, the rods are pulled out as shown in Fig. 7 and the passenger car is slowly lowered under the action of the winch 64, which is connected to the car by the ax 65 operated by the intermediate gear 66.

When the passenger car is unloaded, the big one Plate 58 lowered until it is flush with the lower level (Figure 8) coincides and it is therefore possible to turn the wall 59 by 90 ° until it rests against the 61 and then as in 59 ' bend indicated so that the seats 67 (fig. 9) arise, on which the pads 68 are placed. The side wall 60 becomes tilted about a horizontal axis, so that the table 6o ', gebil det will.

At ·. In view of the presence of the calibration machine 69, the low cupboards 70, the desk besides can be tilted into 7I ', the washing facilities '] Z and others, the room can be used comfortably as an office. There is no missing: the refrigerator 73 and the two Water tanks 75, the air conditioning system 76 and the means for building a verandah if necessary.

As it is therefore clear, the van described can be used for various uses useful, such as technical and management office for construction sites, for civil engineering, hydraulic Systems, electrical systems. After the delivery van on site and place is parked, the passenger car allows everyone Changes in location necessary for carrying out the various activities in order to reach the various workplaces in order to to maintain all necessary connections with the environment.

The Pulman 78 of Figures 10-11 for long distance passenger transport includes the passenger car? placed in the small box 80 that has been extracted from the stern is. The loading hatch 81 allows the loading and unloading of the passenger vehicle, which may be driven by a winch, is towed by an oleodynamic boom or by others, in the manner of a carriage.

After the passenger car is charged, the will protect it * .Locked loading hatch door suitable during the journey. This one Passenger cars allow the driver to arrive at the destination or during standstill or in the event of anything Breakdowns or other emergencies or for any activity to use it.

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The T.I.R. 82 of Figures 12-14 with cab 85 and Loading volume 85 'sees the inclusion of the passenger car in the one obtained from the upper part of the joint 86 Box 85.

The passenger car is transported through the large plate 87, which is served by two oleodynamic cylinders 88 will.

After the car has been brought onto the large plate (Fig.14) , it is lifted to the level of the surface of the box (Fig.13) and then transported inside (Fig.12) or vice versa. When the car is in the box, the cylinders 88 continue to run backwards and as a result, the cargo door tilts to the side of the vehicle and closes the opening. A bolt makes its stability secure and prevents improper opening.

Per container 105 of Figures 15-1? is essential like equipped with a roulotte and driven by a 89 passenger car.

Ks two volumes are visible; the "living room dining room" volume with table 90, stove 91, bench 92 and the "bed" volume with two double beds, 93 lower and 94 upper, as shown in Fig. 15 clearly appears, which represents the "home layout".

To move on to the "layout", the lower one is used The bed is raised by the Öldynarnische lifting jacks until it reaches the upper bed coincides, as shown in Figure 16 is.

The passenger car can now enter the box 95 using the carriage 96, which also acts as the final loading door works. The "bed volume" therefore also acts as a

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Box for the passenger car while the container is moving and as a bedroom when the container is parked.

The passenger car is for the small relocations around the zone of installation for the leisure time, for Shops, useful for order fulfillment.

Fig. 18 shows the boat 96 on which the box 97 for the passenger car 98 is intended «The i'eleskop-Kran 99 allows rapid transport on land of the passenger car, as shown in Fig. 19.

The embarked passenger car was lifted from the box and then after the extension of the telescopic boom and after the loosening of the cable on quay 100. A loading door that is not shown on the drawing allows it to be locked the box when the passenger car is shipped.

When the boat is anchored in port, it is possible for leisure and business to have a most useful means of moving around Landjdie often in sparsely populated or with poor services marked zones are very difficult.

The private aircraft 101 houses the passenger car 103 in its belly 102 of the aircraft fuselage (Figure 21) 104 functions as a carriage and allows for easy things Charging of the passenger car by means of a winch or the like.

Arrived at the destination the passenger car will be a be very useful means to get those interested from the airport To reach places, especially considering that the airports are far from by their nature inhabited centers.

Advantages, as it is clear, allows the invention to be comfortable Means of transport for small changes of location from the arrival and stopping zone to all for leisure time enjoyment or for the shops, for order processing, for various Activities to have useful or desirable places.

The foregoing when considering that the invention the installation of the auxiliary car in all those • Provides for vehicles that, because of their dimensions (Camper, Pulman, T.I.R.), Because of their nature C Containers) or because of their execution (boats, plug tools) difficulties or the have complete impossibility to drive into the zones of interest close to the arrival or stopping octaves.

Since the applications of the invention as a directional and Not being described as limiting examples, it is tacitly understood that any equivalent application of the cited terms of the invention and each and / or functioning product in included in their scope of protection is

Claims (1)

Claims t vehicles also for the pleasure of the jetty and for work, for the transport of people and goods even over long distances, such as Campers (10), Lief consider (54), Pulman (78), 'JL ¹ .1.R; (82), Oon tainers (105), boats (96), airplanes (101) and others, denoted by the fact that they have pre-equipment and means for installing and transporting on the ground as desired, and vice versa, small auxiliary vehicles (48, 57 , 79, 84, 89 »9 #» 105) for a change of location in a short radius of the vicinity of where the vehicle is stopped, to places useful for work or preferred for pastime, for visits, for shopping and for others by doing during the "Ice this passenger car is housed in the living room, whereas it is transported to the floor when staying or on arrival in order to enable free use of this area. 2 _# Vehicles as in claim 1, characterized in that the passenger car c © is transported to the ground as the case may be, and vice versa, when using! Suckers (55 »56, 65, 81, 96, 104) that move away from a plane arranged inside the vehicle tilt down to the ground, or. by forklifts, goods lifts (88), small cranes (99), whereas the necessary force for towing the passenger car or for lifting it by oldynamic hand winds (29, 64) or others is generated, since the passenger car is preferably generated by a lateral or through a rear opening - and is discharged by horizontal or vertical (depending on the dimensions of l ^'l ahrzeuges entupre is housed in the vehicle accordingly · 3. Vehicles as in claim 1, characterized in that the passenger car (48, 57, 79, 84, 89, 98, 103) is designed as a small car borrowed essential with the smallest dimensions that can be agreed with the use, with suitable devices in front of him for while staying in the l ^(> ah - to make things that take up the least amount of space that he is there without ^ ah, with tiltable windshield (49) and tiltable rear window / be. 4. Vehicles as in claims 1, 2, 3, referred to in the Gamper type / characterized in that the accommodation of the passenger car in the Wohnbereicfc ⁿ one or two double beds (28, 42) dedicated volume (12) is predetermined, as one or the other bed or both are adjustable in height by suitable means, such as oleodynamic jacks (26, 27) or others, in order to space the passenger car / space, while in the front part the usual accessories, such as cupboards (43), the Stove (44), refrigerator (45), table C46), ütühle (47), WO (53) and others find their place. 5 · vehicles as in claims 1, 2, 3, referred to in Van type (54) for use for work, as technical or business office or otherwise in that the entire interior space / practically divided into zv / ei volume is a drawing machine in a front one, in which the usual accessories of the work stations can be found (69), legal, cupboards (70), the WO, refrigerator, small stove and another and in a rear one that provides space for a small box (56) for the passenger car while driving (57) offers with an 'i'ür arranged in the rear of the same, since lowering the cache ($ 8) of the box (56) onto the Ground / through suitable gears, tilting and bending a wall (59) of the box (56) is made possible, so that a bank (67) and tilting another wall (60) of the box (56) to place a table (60) opposite the bench to give, so that the seam released by the passenger car during the emergency for work as technical, business s, management office can be used. 5. Vehicles as in claims 1, 2, 3, characterized in the TIii, version (82) that the passenger vehicle (84 J is preferably received in a box (85), which from the front volume (83 ¹ ) which is intended for the load and is located next to the driver's cab (83), as the opening of the box is provided with a loading hatch (87) that can assume two positions, controlled by oil dynamics: - a horizontal one for charging the personal vehicle (84-) and for lifting it in the manner of a freight elevator (88) from the floor to the height of the opening, - Another vertical and tiltable one to close the opening when the passenger car into the interior of the Fahrzeu total entered 7. Vehicles as in claims 1, 2, 3, referred to in Pulman type (78) in that the passenger car (79) would take on in a box (80), which is preferably extracted from the rear, while the side-opening door (81) of the Box (80) propped on the floor that forms the slide to allow the entry and withdrawal of the passenger car allow. 8. Vehicles as in claims 1, 2, 3, referred to in the Container type (105) in that they are essentially divided into two volumes, the first for accommodating two -JZZ on the other side of the double beds (93, 94 -), as the lower bed (93) from one to the lower part of the upper bed (94) approximate position is displaceable to one
Box (95) for the passenger car (89) to provide space on the floor when the persons
The motor vehicle was pulled out in order to enable the use of this lower bed, as it can be switched on and off
step of the passenger car in and out of the box is possible when the loading door is open and tipped to the floor, so that a kind of carriage (96) is created, since the second volume is the usual accessories for living and working rooms provided on the caravan is dedicated, such as Uchränke, iiJische (90), Sofa (92;, btühle, Herd (91 ) , WO, Liegale, refrigerator and others. 9 · Vehicles as in claims 1, 2, 3 _, characterized in the case of the boat type (96) in that the passenger vehicle (.9 ^) is preferably at the rear of the boat in a box (97) with an upper
Opening is arranged, which, when closed, through which it is protective cargo door continuous with the
The surface of the deck is allowed and the use of a usable area is allowed while for the transport of people. motor vehicle on land (100) a small crane (99) with telescopic boom is provided, which allows the Vox ^ gang with low space requirements and with the greatest security. 10. Vehicles as in claims 1, 2, 3, referred to in the type as a private aircraft (101) characterized in that the Per sonenkraftwagen (1o3) into the aircraft fuselage through a
on the horizontal axis under the belly (102) of the
Flußzouß-es (101) angled cargo hatch 104 penetrates the
allows the passenger car (103) to be raised and lowered in the manner of a carriage, whereas the loading door closes after the passenger car has been loaded
and restores the continuity of the bump surface.