DE3216980A1 - Sheet-metal manifold for internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Sheet-metal manifold for internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- DE3216980A1 DE3216980A1 DE19823216980 DE3216980A DE3216980A1 DE 3216980 A1 DE3216980 A1 DE 3216980A1 DE 19823216980 DE19823216980 DE 19823216980 DE 3216980 A DE3216980 A DE 3216980A DE 3216980 A1 DE3216980 A1 DE 3216980A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- outer sheet
- sheet metal
- area
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1838—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly characterised by the type of connection between parts of exhaust or silencing apparatus, e.g. between housing and tubes, between tubes and baffles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
- F01N13/102—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds having thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1888—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly the housing of the assembly consisting of two or more parts, e.g. two half-shells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10268—Heating, cooling or thermal insulating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
- F02M35/10327—Metals; Alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/1034—Manufacturing and assembling intake systems
- F02M35/10354—Joining multiple sections together
- F02M35/1036—Joining multiple sections together by welding, bonding or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/112—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/22—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by welding or brazing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/16—Plurality of inlet tubes, e.g. discharging into different chambers
Abstract
Description
Blechkrümmer für Verbrennun-qsmotorenSheet metal bend for internal combustion engines
Die Erfindung betrifft minen Blechkrümmer für Verbrennungsmotoren, welcher aus zwei Halbschalen aus Dppelblech besteht, die entlang bzw. zwischen den ausgewölbten Kanalteilen Borde bzw. Anlageflächen bilden, längs denen bzw. im Bereich derselben sie miteinarder verheißt sind.The invention relates to mine sheet metal manifolds for internal combustion engines, which consists of two half-shells made of double sheet metal, which run along or between the Arched channel parts form borders or contact surfaces, along which or in the area the same they are promised together.
Derartige, aus einem Doppelblech geformte Blechkrümmer sind vielfach, beispielsweise aus der deutschen Offerlegungsschrift 29 35 925 bekannt.Such sheet metal bends formed from a double sheet are often for example from the German offer specification 29 35 925 known.
Insbesondere durch die Verschweißung im Bereich ihrer A lageflächen bilden sie eine B@ueinheit mit hoher Verformungsstabilität unter Hitzeinwirkung.In particular due to the welding in the area of their A location surfaces they form a structural unit with high deformation stability under the influence of heat.
Die Verarbeitung von Doppelblech ermöglicht die weitgehende Unterdrückung von Körperschall.The processing of double sheet enables extensive suppression of structure-borne noise.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrun@ die wärmeisolierenden Eigenschaften eines derartigen Blechkrümmers zu verbessern.The present invention is based on the object @ the heat insulating To improve properties of such a sheet metal bend.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungigerr;äß dadurch selöst, - daß jede Halbschale aus einem Innenblech und einem im Vergleich dazu dünneren Außenblech zusammengesetzt ist, - daß. im Bereich der Kanal teile zwischen Innen- und Außenblech ein durch Wandöffnungen des Außenblechs mit der Umgebung verbundener Hohlraum gebildet ist und - daß Innen- und Außenb4ech durch die die Halbschalen verbindenbe Schweißung miteinander verbunden sind.This task is achieved according to the invention in that each half-shell composed of an inner sheet and a comparatively thinner outer sheet is - that. in the area of the duct part between the inner and outer sheet Wall openings of the outer sheet with the environment connected cavity is formed and - that the inner and outer beakers are connected by the welding that connects the half-shells are connected to each other.
Die Wand öffnungen sind dabei bevorzugt durch Ausstanzungen im Bereich der Borde bildenden Ränder des AußenbAechs gebildet, so daß beim Verschweißen des Außenblechs mit dem Irinenblech entsprechende Offnungen im Bereich der Borde bzw.The wall openings are preferably cut out in the area of the borders forming the borders of the outer surface, so that when the Outer sheet with the irine sheet corresponding openings in the area of the shelves or
Anlageflächen verbleiben. Diese ermöglichen eine Belüftung des Hohlraums zwischen Innen- und Außenblech und damit eine optimale Kühlung der beiden Blechmäntel beider Halbschalendes Blechkrümmers.Contact surfaces remain. These allow ventilation of the cavity between the inner and outer sheet and thus optimal cooling of the two sheet metal jackets both half-shells of the sheet metal elbow.
Es genügt, wenn die Blechstärke des Außenblechs 1/2 bis 2/3 von derjenigen des Innenblechs beträgt. Auf diese Weise aelingt es, Gewicht und Material zu sparen, da die den Hohlraumquerschnitt bildenden BlechTXäntel zusammen eine höhere Forrnstabilität ergeben als beim bekannten Blechkrümmer das ohne Hohlraum verarbeitete Doppelblech.It is sufficient if the sheet thickness of the outer sheet is 1/2 to 2/3 of that of the inner sheet. In this way it is possible to save weight and material, since the sheet metal sheaths forming the cavity cross-section together have a higher form stability result than with the known sheet metal bend, the double sheet processed without a cavity.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung läßt sich eine weitere Einsparung bei der Herstellung des Blechkrümmers dadurch erzielen, daß die beiden Blechmantel jeder Halbschale nicht gesondert miteinander verschweißt erden, sondern daß diese Verschweißung gleichzeitig mit der Schweißverbindung der beiden Halbschalen erfolgt.In the context of the invention can be a further saving in the Achieve production of the sheet metal bend in that the two sheet metal jacket each Do not earth the half-shell separately but weld it together takes place simultaneously with the welded connection of the two half-shells.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand der Zeichnung erläutert.An embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to the Drawing explained.
Es zeigt Fig. 1 eine Draufsicht auf den Blechkrümmer Fig. 2 einen Schnitt gem. II - II der Fig. 1 und Fig. 3 ein Detail A gem. Fig. 2.1 shows a plan view of the sheet metal bend in FIG. 2 Section according to II - II of FIGS. 1 and 3 shows a detail A according to FIG. 2.
Der in den Figuren der Zeichnung dargestelite Blechkrümmer besitzt vier Einlässe im Bereich der Einlaßflarsche 1 - 4 für einen Vierzylinder-Reihenmotor. Die beiden äußeren Einlaßflansche 1, 4 sind über einen bogenförmigen Kanal 5, die beiden inneren Einlaßflansche 2, 3 über einet ebenfalls bogenförmigen Kanal 6 miteinander verbunden. Die beiden Kanäle 5, 6 besitzen etwa in ihrer mitte, zur selben S-ite hin Auslässe, wobei ein Aatslaßstutzen 7 des unteren anais 5 und ein Auslaßstutze des inneren Kanals 6 in entsprechenden Offriu-gen 10, 11 eines gemeinsamen Auslaßflansches 9 angeschlossen sind. Im Bereich der beiden Kanäle 5, 6 ist das Außenblech mit zahlreichen der Versteifung dienenden Sicken 12 versehen. Die beiden Halbschalen sind miteinander verschweißt, und zwar in ihrer'gemeinsamen Trennebene entlang eines äußeren Bordes 13, eines inneren Bordes 14 sowie im Bereich der Anlayefläche 15. Durchbrechungen 16 im Bereich der Anlagefläche 15 ermöglichen eine praktisch vibrationsfreie Befestigung des Blechkrümmers.The elite sheet metal elbow shown in the figures of the drawing has four inlets in the area of the inlet flange 1 - 4 for a four-cylinder in-line engine. The two outer inlet flanges 1, 4 are via an arcuate channel 5, the the two inner inlet flanges 2, 3 with one another via a channel 6, which is also arcuate tied together. The two channels 5, 6 have approximately in their middle, on the same S-ite towards outlets, with an outlet connector 7 of the lower anais 5 and an outlet connector of inner channel 6 in corresponding openings 10, 11 of a common outlet flange 9 are connected. In the area of the two channels 5, 6, the outer sheet is numerous the reinforcement serving beads 12 are provided. The two half-shells are with each other welded, in their 'common parting plane along an outer board 13, an inner rim 14 and in the area of the lay-on area 15. Breakthroughs 16 in the area of the contact surface 15 enable a practically vibration-free fastening of the sheet metal bend.
In Fig. 2 ist ein geringfügig vergrößerter Querschnitt durch den Blechkrümmer dargestellt. Nan erkennt einen Einlaßflansch 3 mit entsprechenden Befestigungsbohrungen 17 sowie den Auslaßflansch 9 mit Befestigungsbohrungen 18. Jede Halbschale ist zusammengesetzt(aus einem Außenblech 19 und einem demgegenüber st-rkeren Innenblech 20. Dazwischen ist ein Hohlraurr 21 gebildet, der wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt, über Wandöffnungen 22 des Außenblechs 19 mit der Umgebung in Verbindung steht. Dabei kommt es gem. den in Fig. 3 gezeichneten Pfeilen zur Belüftung des Hohlraums 21 zwischen Außenblech a9 und Innenblech 20. Derartige Wandöffnungen 22 sind im Außenblech beider Halbschalen über den gesamten Umfang derselben verteilt angeordnet.In Fig. 2 is a slightly enlarged cross section through the sheet metal bend shown. Nan recognizes an inlet flange 3 with corresponding mounting holes 17 and the outlet flange 9 with mounting holes 18. Each half-shell is assembled (from an outer sheet 19 and an inner sheet 20, which is stronger than that, in between a hollow space 21 is formed which, as shown in FIG. 3, via wall openings 22 of the outer panel 19 is in communication with the environment. It comes according to in Fig. 3 drawn arrows for ventilation of the cavity 21 between the outer sheet a9 and inner panel 20. Such wall openings 22 are in the outer panel of both half-shells arranged distributed over the entire circumference of the same.
Neben dem Hohlraum 21 zwischen Außenblech 19 und Innenblech 20 im Bereich der Kanäle 5, 6 sind entsprechende Hohlräume 23, 24 auch zwischen den die Austrittsstutzen 7, 8 bildenden Blechmänteln vorhandeln.In addition to the cavity 21 between the outer panel 19 and the inner panel 20 in the Area of the channels 5, 6 are corresponding cavities 23, 24 also between the There are outlet nozzles 7, 8 forming sheet metal jackets.
In ihrem mittjeren Bereich bei 25 ist die Anlagefläche 15 gegenüber der Trennebene 26 in Richtung Austrittsflansch 9 abgelenkt.In its middle area at 25, the contact surface 15 is opposite the parting plane 26 is deflected in the direction of the outlet flange 9.
Sowohl die Schweißnähnte im Bereich der Flanschöffnungen als auch der Borde 13, 14 zeigen, daß sie einerseits derVerbindung der beiden Halbschaler miteinander, andererseits der Verbindung von Außer,-und Innenblech jeder Halbschale dienen.Both the weld seams in the area of the flange openings and of the shelves 13, 14 show that they are on the one hand the connection of the two half-shells with each other, on the other hand the connection of the outer and inner sheet of each half-shell to serve.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823216980 DE3216980A1 (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1982-05-06 | Sheet-metal manifold for internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823216980 DE3216980A1 (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1982-05-06 | Sheet-metal manifold for internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3216980A1 true DE3216980A1 (en) | 1983-11-10 |
Family
ID=6162887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823216980 Ceased DE3216980A1 (en) | 1982-05-06 | 1982-05-06 | Sheet-metal manifold for internal combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3216980A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249339A2 (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-16 | Arvin Industries, Inc. | Exhaust manifold |
EP0372392A2 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Intake manifold of internal combustion engine |
FR2644207A1 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-14 | Renault | Exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine |
EP0648922A1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-19 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Patterned air gap engine exhaust conduit |
EP0735251A1 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Exhaust collector for an internal combustion engine |
EP0748928A1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-18 | Firma J. Eberspächer | Exhaust manifold with sheet metal inlet pipes |
WO1997002422A1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-23 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Intake device made from thermoplastic synthetic material |
US5729975A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-03-24 | Benteler Automotive Corporation | Semi-airgap manifold formation |
EP0869265A1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-07 | Prototechnik GmbH | Fluid conducting element |
EP0955460A1 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-10 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Intake manifold |
EP1186769A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-03-13 | Aichi Kikai Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake manifold for internal combustion engine |
EP1041255A3 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2003-04-02 | Mascotech Tubular Products, Inc. | Stamped exhaust manifold for vehicle engines |
JP2005307856A (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-04 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Exhaust manifold |
US8196302B2 (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2012-06-12 | J. Eberspaecher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method of manufacturing an air gap insulated exhaust collector manifold by locating manifold components into an outer shell and reducing a cross section of the outer shell to retain the manifold components |
US8375707B2 (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2013-02-19 | J. Eberspaecher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Exhaust gas collector |
-
1982
- 1982-05-06 DE DE19823216980 patent/DE3216980A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0249339A3 (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1989-03-01 | Arvin Industries, Inc. | Exhaust manifold |
EP0249339A2 (en) * | 1986-06-13 | 1987-12-16 | Arvin Industries, Inc. | Exhaust manifold |
EP0372392A2 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-06-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Intake manifold of internal combustion engine |
EP0372392A3 (en) * | 1988-12-02 | 1990-08-22 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Intake manifold of internal combustion engine |
FR2644207A1 (en) * | 1989-03-07 | 1990-09-14 | Renault | Exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine |
EP0648922A1 (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-19 | Benteler Industries, Inc. | Patterned air gap engine exhaust conduit |
EP0735251A1 (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-02 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Exhaust collector for an internal combustion engine |
US5682741A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-11-04 | Mercedes-Benz Ag | Exhaust manifold for an internal combustion engine |
US5809778A (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1998-09-22 | J. Eberspacher Gmbh & Co. | Exhaust manifold with sheet metal inlet pipes |
EP0748928A1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1996-12-18 | Firma J. Eberspächer | Exhaust manifold with sheet metal inlet pipes |
WO1997002422A1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-23 | Filterwerk Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Intake device made from thermoplastic synthetic material |
US5729975A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-03-24 | Benteler Automotive Corporation | Semi-airgap manifold formation |
EP0869265A1 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-10-07 | Prototechnik GmbH | Fluid conducting element |
EP0955460A1 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 1999-11-10 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Intake manifold |
EP1041255A3 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2003-04-02 | Mascotech Tubular Products, Inc. | Stamped exhaust manifold for vehicle engines |
US6651425B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2003-11-25 | Metaldyne Tubular Products, Inc. | Stamped exhausts manifold for vehicle engines |
EP1186769A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-03-13 | Aichi Kikai Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Intake manifold for internal combustion engine |
EP1186769A4 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2004-05-06 | Aichi Machine Ind | Intake manifold for internal combustion engine |
JP2005307856A (en) * | 2004-04-21 | 2005-11-04 | Calsonic Kansei Corp | Exhaust manifold |
US8196302B2 (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2012-06-12 | J. Eberspaecher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method of manufacturing an air gap insulated exhaust collector manifold by locating manifold components into an outer shell and reducing a cross section of the outer shell to retain the manifold components |
US8375707B2 (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2013-02-19 | J. Eberspaecher Gmbh & Co. Kg | Exhaust gas collector |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8131 | Rejection |