DE3215396C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE3215396C2 DE3215396C2 DE3215396A DE3215396A DE3215396C2 DE 3215396 C2 DE3215396 C2 DE 3215396C2 DE 3215396 A DE3215396 A DE 3215396A DE 3215396 A DE3215396 A DE 3215396A DE 3215396 C2 DE3215396 C2 DE 3215396C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- coolant
- cooling device
- channels
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 141
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N alstonine Natural products C1=CC2=C3C=CC=CC3=NC2=C2N1C[C@H]1[C@H](C)OC=C(C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-RCBQFDQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002681 cryosurgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/04—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of sheet metal
- B21D53/045—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of sheet metal by inflating partially united plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
- F02G1/044—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines having at least two working members, e.g. pistons, delivering power output
- F02G1/0445—Engine plants with combined cycles, e.g. Vuilleumier
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
- F25B39/02—Evaporators
- F25B39/022—Evaporators with plate-like or laminated elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using Joule-Thompson effect; using vortex effect
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/025—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements
- F28F3/027—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being corrugated, plate-like elements with openings, e.g. louvered corrugated fins; Assemblies of corrugated strips
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/12—Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2250/00—Special cycles or special engines
- F02G2250/18—Vuilleumier cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G2258/00—Materials used
- F02G2258/10—Materials used ceramic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/15—Microelectro-mechanical devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2260/00—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures
- F28F2260/02—Heat exchangers or heat exchange elements having special size, e.g. microstructures having microchannels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25968781A | 1981-05-01 | 1981-05-01 | |
| US06/259,688 US4392362A (en) | 1979-03-23 | 1981-05-01 | Micro miniature refrigerators |
| US06/354,616 US4386505A (en) | 1981-05-01 | 1982-03-04 | Refrigerators |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3215396A1 DE3215396A1 (de) | 1983-01-27 |
| DE3215396C2 true DE3215396C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-08-25 |
Family
ID=27401251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19823215396 Granted DE3215396A1 (de) | 1981-05-01 | 1982-04-24 | Nikro-miniatur-kuehlvorrichtung und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1170851A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3215396A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2505036B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2099565B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IL (1) | IL65635A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL8201786A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE446122B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010060346A1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kälte und nach dem Verfahren arbeitender Kühler |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984002177A1 (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-06-07 | William A Little | Fast cooldown miniature refrigerators |
| DE3613596A1 (de) * | 1986-04-22 | 1987-11-12 | Christian Dipl Ing Schneider | Waermeaustauscher und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3613802A1 (de) * | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-29 | Dornier System Gmbh | Integrierter kapillarverdampfer als waermeaufnehmendes element eines thermalkreislaufs |
| DE3825907A1 (de) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-02-01 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Auf mikromechanischem wege hergestellte kuehlvorrichtung, insbesondere plattenkuehler |
| DE4339786C5 (de) * | 1993-11-18 | 2004-02-05 | Emi-Tec Elektronische Materialien Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Anordung zur Wärmeableitung |
| DE10239048B4 (de) * | 2001-08-30 | 2006-11-16 | Siemens Ag | Integrierter Schaltkreis |
| DE202009019071U1 (de) * | 2009-02-17 | 2016-03-17 | Gudrun Stemke | Verdampfer und Kühleinrichtung unter Verwendung derartiger Verdampfer |
| US20120023969A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | General Electric Company | Cooling system of an electromagnet assembly |
| EP2444769A1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-25 | Kryoz Technologies B.V. | Micro-cooling device |
| DE102013226813A1 (de) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlvorrichtung |
| CN106705701A (zh) * | 2015-08-18 | 2017-05-24 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | 散热器及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2909908A (en) * | 1956-11-06 | 1959-10-27 | Little Inc A | Miniature refrigeration device |
| DE2117138A1 (de) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-10-19 | Leybold Heraeus Gmbh & Co Kg | Wärmetauscher, insbesondere für tiefsiedende Flüssigkeiten |
| NL7203268A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-03-11 | 1973-09-13 | ||
| FR2184536A1 (en) * | 1972-05-19 | 1973-12-28 | Anvar | Very low temperature heat exchangers - partic suitable for helium 3 and helium 4 |
| US3926763A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1975-12-16 | Ibm | Method for fabricating a gas discharge panel structure |
| DE2708270A1 (de) * | 1977-02-25 | 1978-08-31 | Siemens Ag | Waermetransportsystem |
| GB2045910A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-11-05 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Miniature cryogenic refrigerator and device and method of making same |
-
1982
- 1982-04-24 DE DE19823215396 patent/DE3215396A1/de active Granted
- 1982-04-27 GB GB8212220A patent/GB2099565B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-27 IL IL65635A patent/IL65635A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-27 SE SE8202630A patent/SE446122B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-29 NL NL8201786A patent/NL8201786A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-04-30 CA CA000402043A patent/CA1170851A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-04-30 FR FR8207576A patent/FR2505036B1/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010060346A1 (de) | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Institut für Luft- und Kältetechnik gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kälte und nach dem Verfahren arbeitender Kühler |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2099565B (en) | 1984-11-14 |
| GB2099565A (en) | 1982-12-08 |
| IL65635A (en) | 1985-07-31 |
| DE3215396A1 (de) | 1983-01-27 |
| FR2505036A1 (fr) | 1982-11-05 |
| CA1170851A (en) | 1984-07-17 |
| FR2505036B1 (fr) | 1986-04-11 |
| SE446122B (sv) | 1986-08-11 |
| NL8201786A (nl) | 1982-12-01 |
| IL65635A0 (en) | 1982-07-30 |
| SE8202630L (sv) | 1982-11-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: F25B 39/02 |
|
| 8131 | Rejection | ||
| 8170 | Reinstatement of the former position | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8328 | Change in the person/name/address of the agent |
Free format text: FUCHS, J., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING. B.COM. LUDERSCHMIDT, W., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.PHIL.NAT. MEHLER, K., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT. WEISS, C., DIPL.-ING.UNIV., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 65189 WIESBADEN |
|
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |