DE3208603A1 - Electric drying and steam-regulating iron - Google Patents

Abstract

Published without abstract.

Description

There is currently the major disadvantage of steam control irons that they are misshapen and have a short lifespan due to rapid calcification, and the repeated cumbersome refilling of water for evaporation and atomization is time-consuming and the connection cable is a hindrance during the ironing process.

The arrangement according to the invention, on the other hand, enables the formation of electricity and cordless streamline-shaped storage dryers and steam regulating irons with an open handle, in which the repeated refilling of water is not necessary.

In the drawing, the invention is illustrated schematically in principle in six exemplary embodiments.

Fig. 1 illustrates a current and wireless storage steam regulator iron in which, according to the invention, a storage plate (2) or heating element preferably made of magnesite in the iron over the soleplate (1), which is electrically heated to about 4 to 500 degrees, is adjustable or is arranged to be automatically liftable from this when the set sole temperature is reached.

The distance or repeated shorter or longer thermal contact time between the storage plate (2) and the lower sole plate (1) is dependent on a simple, temperature-sensitive, automatically adjustable bimetallic arm (5) or thermostat or expansion membrane, which is arranged in a metallic connection on the sole plate (1) the sole temperature and in interaction and dependent on the temperature controller setting. The heat radiation distance and the contact contact time of the storage plate (2) to the lower sole plate (1) is regulated so that the set desired sole temperature of approximately 80 degrees or 190 degrees is maintained and not exceeded.

Temperature dial (7), which changes the distance between the bimetallic arm (5) and the storage plate (2) by turning a thermally insulated threaded pin (6) up or down in the storage plate (2) and this changes sooner or later or more or less from the sole plate (1) when the bottom temperature is reached, the bimetal arm (5) automatically bends open. Instead of a threaded pin (6), an adjustable counter-pressure spring (24) according to FIG. 2 can also be arranged. The temperature dial (7) can also be placed on the back of the iron handle. In order to reduce the heat radiation from the storage plate to the sole plate, a reflective thermal insulation covering such as aluminum foil or quartz or glass silk fabric or Tefflon is arranged on one or both of the base surfaces facing one another. The electrical heating coil (3) is arranged directly in the storage plate (2), which is preferably made of electrically insulating and corrosion-free magnesite or porcelain or steatite, eliminating heat-accumulating insulating materials and can absorb and release high impact energy in a short time and store it with a long service life. In terms of volume, magnesite, porcelain and aluminum have approximately the same storage capacity as iron and are advantageously around 60% lighter and corrosion-free than iron. The storage heater winding (3) is interrupted when the highest storage temperature of approx. 4 to 500 degrees is reached by the safety interrupter contact (30), which is connected to the control lamp in the heating circuit, by pushing up the storage plate (2).

The sole temperature for linen is at its highest at approx. 180 degrees and the storage temperature of the storage plate is approx. 4 to 500 degrees with the linen setting, whereas the sole temperature for silk and synthetic fibers is approx. 80 degrees and the storage temperature may only be a maximum of 250 - 300 Achieve degree. For this reason, an extra bimetallic alarm or thermostat is arranged on the top of the storage plate (2) and, according to the invention, the interrupter contact (30) of the storage heating winding (3) depending on and proportionally with the temperature regulator or regulator pin position (6) of this according to height and distance to the extra Bimetal arm adjusted so that this the breaker contact (30) of the storage heater winding with the silk setting earlier at 250 degrees and with the line setting only later at approx. 4 - 500 degrees by bending the bimetal arm to the higher contact and this is effective as a safety contact.

The electric network and water supply of the iron is carried out in the storage iron by placing the iron on a storage liquid container (11) with an electrical contact base (10) and membrane feed nozzle (13) in the time of the ironing breaks, where the items to be ironed are folded, changed and aligned on the ironing plate and the iron will inevitably have to be set aside anyway. The mains current is supplied to the storage heating coil (3) via the contact bolts (9) or contact rails, which are sunk in the iron, provided with a tungsten coating according to FIGS ) made of elastic plastic are arranged displaceably sprung and form a secure touch contact through the weight of the iron. The liquid in the liquid container (11), which is made of plastic with insulating spacer bars and is dimensioned for one to 3 liters of content as required, is pumped from Fig. 1 by an elastic pressure spring-mounted, rib-like plastic air pump (12) designed with valves before the start of the bracket by repeatedly squeezing it gently Pressure of approx. 0.2 ATÜ is set and pressed via a pressure-sprung shut-off valve (14) formed compressible silicone feeding membrane (13) when the iron (15) is switched off in the small iron container (16). When the iron is lifted from the liquid container (11) or the feeding membrane (13), the pressure-sprung shut-off valve (14) automatically closes the water outlet. If the liquid container (11) is subdivided, starch liquid can also be optionally atomized under pressure via a second atomizer nozzle. The metal steam generator chamber (4) is arranged directly on the storage plate (2) of the iron and can be opened upwards outside the iron by removing or opening the metal pressure chamber (4). Using
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The loose lime flour or semolina, which jumps off the heating jacket or loosens at a higher heating jacket temperature, can be removed quickly and easily by any layperson. The storage disk (2) is shielded from the outside and from the bimetallic arm by thermal insulation (8).

By squeezing and releasing the known valve liquid suction and pressure membrane (17) on the iron handle, the liquid is sucked in from the small iron container (16) via line (18) of container (16) and optionally pressed into the steam chamber (4). The formed steam escapes on the one hand via line (23) to the sole plate opening and on the other hand presses via a second steam line (23) to the steam suction air mixer and atomizer nozzle (20) which is arranged on the iron handle. If the button (21) is not pressed, air is sucked into the nozzle (20) by vacuum, which mixes in the nozzle with the steam flow and cools the steam to approx. 80 degrees and this leaves the nozzle as a hot mist or steam-air mixture and the items to be ironed ahead intensively moistened over a large area and prevents the ironing from becoming shiny. On the other hand, when the button (21) is pressed, the air opening in the nozzle is closed and optionally water from small containers (16) is continuously sucked in through the steam stream into the nozzle by vacuum via line (19), heated in this and at the same time atomized and leaves as atomized hot water continuously the nozzle (20), in contrast to the known cold water atomization, which only effects cold atomization by repeatedly pressing the membrane (17) in pulses and sucks in the liquid in pulses. In the case of water atomization, it is useful to make the nozzle removable in two parts for cleaning limestone. The burst of steam is so intense that hot water atomization is not necessary. If the cold water line to the nozzle (20) is omitted, the air intake can be blocked by pressing the button (21) and hot steam without an air mixture can be removed from the nozzle (20) and dusted on the items to be ironed. By pressing the known liquid suction pressure diaphragm (17) more or less together, either more or less liquid can be pressed into the vapor chamber (4) and a shorter or shorter one longer bursts of steam can be taken in the de-energized state, otherwise the known drip feeds can also be used. The storage steam iron is lighter in weight than the existing steam iron. The listed temperature-sensitive expansion control membrane can be designed as an air, gas, alcohol or steam membrane and control the storage disk (2) directly or indirectly via a second membrane. Likewise, the bimetallic arm (6) can indirectly control and pull up the storage disk via a wire pull. An atomizer nozzle can also be arranged for the currentless storage dryer iron, which was currently not possible for safety reasons.

Fig. 2 illustrates the steam regulator iron which, in contrast to Fig. 1, is placed on a raised plastic liquid container (11) with a sloping slide surface and on the underside the silicone membrane feed nozzle (13) with check valve (14) and the elastic one with creepage paths Plastic contact base (10) is arranged with the spring-loaded contact bolts. In contrast to FIG. 1, the contact pins (9) or contact rails for the storage disk (2) are sunk into the iron on the back of the latter.

Instead of the liquid container (16) arranged in the iron, according to the invention an elastic, ribbed, pressure-sprung suction liquid container (26) with a larger volume can be arranged in the iron handle, which by pressing the button (27) and releasing the liquid from the large liquid container (11) via a rising riser ( 25) and via the feed membrane (13) and optionally feeds the steam generator (4) and the nozzle (20) according to FIG. 1.

According to the invention, the feed membrane (13) can also be designed as a pressure-sprung suction pump with a suction valve and larger volume and a liquid suction container (26) according to FIG. 3. Instead of the temperature control pin (6) according to FIG. 1, an adjustable temperature control pressure spring (24) is arranged in FIG

Presses storage plate (2) and counteracts the bimetallic arm (5). 3 illustrates a storage steam regulator iron in which, in contrast to FIGS. 1 and 2, the adjustable storage plate (2) is fed via a steam membrane nozzle (29) from a storage steam generator (42) with superheated steam of approx. 400 degrees and approx. 0.2-0.3 Atü and is heated. The steam flows into the inner cavity (4) of the storage plate (2), which is partially lined with liquid-sucking glass wool on the inner cavity floor surface and absorbs the condensation water until it reaches the rising storage temperature and then slowly evaporates again through its own heat and as steam from the Sole openings escapes and the ironing is additionally moistened. The cooled exhaust steam is conducted into the liquid in the small liquid container (16) and acts as a steam immersion heater, which heats the liquid for atomization and hot liquid atomization can take place via the nozzle (20). In Fig. 3, 4 and 5, the storage plate (2) is also formed as in Fig. 1 with a steam chamber (4), which is not shown in the figure. A different heat transfer from the memory to the sole plate is, in contrast to FIG. 1, according to the invention by compressing and releasing the elastic, flexible thermal insulation (42) arranged between the sole and the storage plate (small figure next to FIG. 1) by pressing on the bimetallic regulator arm arranged on the sole plate Regulator pin (6) or regulator pressure spring (24) or thermostat on the storage plate (2), which presses from above onto the storage plate (2) with the insulation on the sole plate (1) and compresses the insulation until the set sole temperature is reached and the The bimetallic arm releases this again and the spacer compression springs (43) arranged between the memory and the sole plate lift the storage plate off the sole plate with the insulation again, while, in contrast to FIG. 1, the bimetallic arm lifts the storage plate.

In contrast to FIG. 1, the liquid feed in FIG. 3 no longer takes place from a pressurized storage liquid container (11) but is
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by compressing a small, elastic pressure spring-loaded valve liquid suction pump (26) automatically sucked in by the pump and pressureless storage liquid container (11) by vacuum and then pressed into the steam generator and liquid container (16). The liquid volume of one pump stroke over the spring-loaded pressure pin (29) is sufficient to cause the amount of steam to heat the storage plate (2) and fill the small liquid container (16).

Fig. 4 illustrates a storage steam regulator iron in which the storage plate (2) on the back of the iron in a sloping position through thermal contact with a high-grade storage heater (3) with a storage temperature of approx. 800 degrees or capacityless radiant heater with interrupter contact is heated from the outside in the ironing breaks or the storage plate is heated via a steam nozzle (29) with superheated steam on the back. In order to avoid heat radiation from the storage heater (3), a slidable thermal insulation jacket is arranged over it, which moves backwards when the iron is switched off and releases the storage heating plate (3).

Fig. 5 illustrates a storage steam regulator iron in which the storage plate (2) is also heated with a storage heater (3) insulated on the large storage liquid container (11) with about 6 to 800 degrees storage temperature by thermal contact. The storage heater (3), it can also be an open bare heating coil with creepage paths with automatic shutdown, which leads into the lower recess of the sole plate (1) and is sunk into the interior of the iron. When the storage plate (2) has reached the storage temperature of approx. 4-500 degrees, the bimetal arm (5) lifts the storage plate (2) from the storage heater (3) and or also interrupts the heating circuit. In order to protect the ironing from contact with the hot storage plate, adjustable spring-loaded, protruding insulating bars are arranged. On the back of the open iron handle there is a small elastic, compressible pressure-sprung suction pump (26) or elastic rubber ball, which at the same time acts as an elastic liquid container and functions through it from the lower pressureless storage liquid container (11) via the valveless feed membrane nozzle (13) and optionally feeds the nozzle (20) and the steam generator (4), which is not shown in Fig. 3-5. With a changeover contact or an additional device, two irons can be alternately stored and supplied with liquid with half the connected load. When using two irons, the second iron can be saved during the ironing process, which results in the lower half connected load. In the embodiment according to Fig. 3-6, the iron contact poles (9) and the contact base (10) and the heating coil in the storage plate (2) are omitted.

In order to avoid heat radiation from the storage heater (3), the heater plate (3) is covered with a sliding insulating plate which is spring-loaded and which, when the iron is set up, moves sideways or backwards by lever spring pressure or sets it up or consists of individual adjustable insulating Segments is formed.

Instead of the adjustable storage plate (2), the sole plate (1) can also be designed as a power and cordless solid sole storage plate and, by placing it on a storage heating plate (3) or radiant heater, the entire sole plate surface can be temperature-controlled, but at most up to the set ironing sole temperature, e.g. for linen be heated to a maximum of 180 °. With this arrangement there is a rapid temperature drop during the ironing process and no constant ironing temperature, so the soleplate has to be heated up more often at shorter time intervals. This arrangement can therefore primarily be used for dry irons, which is why less energy is consumed due to the lack of steam, but cold water atomization can be carried out via the atomizer nozzle with the feed according to the invention. In order to be able to carry out an automatic sole storage temperature control or shutdown, on the one hand a temperature regulator in the iron and a bimetal arm (5) arranged on the sole plate must automatically lift the sole plate from the storage heating plate (3) or the circuit when the sole temperature is reached according to Fig. 4 and 5 interrupt the radiant panel, or the adjustable temperature controller with the scanning bimetallic arm and controller pin or tension spring for the sole plate on the storage heating plate (3) and the pretensioned bimetallic arm which presses on the sole plate of the iron and scans the sole temperature, lift it off the heating plate when the sole temperature is reached or interrupt the circuit and cover the insulating cover plate by moving it when the iron is lifted off. According to the invention, the sole plate can also be automatically lifted off by means of an expansion membrane in which an externally adjustable temperature regulator tension spring is arranged on the inside.

Fig. 6 schematically illustrates, in contrast to Fig. 1-5, a light current-, cordless and storage-less streamlined high-performance steam control iron with an open handle, which is operated by a storage steam generator (42) with superheated steam of approx is continuously fed and heated up to 300 ° with half the connected load.

In the memoryless steam regulator iron according to FIG. 6, the soleplate plate (1) is designed as a cooling rib-shaped cavity (31), which is controlled via an elastic feed line (23) and via the adjustable silicone controlled by the bimetallic arm (5) and regulator spring (24) or regulator pin (6) - Membrane shut-off valve (33) is heated via the feed line (23) from the steam generator (42) by the inflow of superheated steam in a temperature-controlled manner via an elastic silicone line (23) and then the exhaust steam escapes through the sole openings and the items to be ironed are moistened.

For the optional additional preliminary moistening of the items to be ironed according to the invention with superheated steam or cooled steam-air mixture or atomized hot water, the associated upper membrane shut-off valve (33-34) is opened by pressing the button (36) and the steam flow via line (23) to the arranged steam suction air mixer and atomizer nozzle (20 ) release. By pressing the button (21), superheated steam is generated and when the button is released, air is sucked in through a vacuum in the nozzle and mixed with steam, which cools and moistens the items to be ironed with a hot steam-air mixture over a large area in front of the iron, thus avoiding the formation of a shine.

When arranging a second
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line, however, the pressurized hot water can also be atomized from the liquid container (11) in the nozzle (20). Optionally, steam can also be fed to the sole plate opening via line (37). The bimetallic arm (5) controls the diaphragm feed valve (33) for the sole supply by more or less bending over the lever arm (32) depending on the set sole temperature. When the shut-off valves (33) are closed or slightly open, pressure fluctuations occur in the feed line (23) between the valves and the storage steam generator (42) due to the formation of accumulated steam, which actuate the feed shut-off valve (39) of the steam generator via the control pressure diaphragms (38) and the water inflow via line ( 40) to the storage generator chamber (42) controls or blocks and remotely controls the development of steam and the amount of steam from the iron via the feed line (23).

To remotely control and avoid condensation in the feed line, a small amount of steam flow or control pressure must always be maintained in the feed line (23) and for this purpose at least one sole membrane shut-off valve (33) and steam generator shut-off valve (39) must be opened for a very small amount of water to flow into the steam generator, e.g. a drip volume on the other hand, the sole plate must be maintained at a minimum temperature of approx. 80 °. The control membrane (38) of the generator is preferably arranged outside the liquid container. The steam generator itself consists of a small approximately 1/20 dm3 cylindrical storage core made of magnesite, porcelain or steatite and provided with a heating coil, which is arranged in an exchangeable steam cavity (42) isolated from the outside with slag or rock wool (8). The steam generator chamber (42) is in or on the liquid container (11) which is approx. 1-3 ltr. Content has arranged. To remove the limestone powder loosened from the heating jacket, the heating element (3) is pulled out after a long period of operation.

Limestone cannot form in the iron or on the valves and nozzles as these are only fed with distilled water vapor. The liquid in the liquid container (11) is put under slight pressure by squeezing a rib-like pump (12) several times. The bimetal arm (41) which in the cold state of the steam generator by pressing down over press the feed shut-off valve (39) completely blocked via the membrane and poles, prevents the water supply to the steam generator until the storage tank temperature reaches approx controls the continuous control pressure generation and maintenance of the minimum sole temperature of approx. 80 °. Instead of the pump (12), a vapor pressure equalization can also be effected via the water level via a line from the generator chamber, which makes a start injection necessary.

The steam regulator iron according to Fig. 6, with the 1-3 ltr. Plastic container (11) and high impact power is also advantageously suitable for ironing establishments and businesses because, unlike the existing ones, this also supplies steam in a vertical position and is currentless and has an unlimited service life, and repeated water filling is not required.

There are currently electric steam regulators irons in use in ironing facilities, which on the one hand have to be electrically heated via connecting cables and on the other hand are additionally fed with wet steam via steam pressure hose from a large, stable steam pressure boiler.

This arrangement is cumbersome and expensive and requires two lines.

Claims (12)

1. Electric dry and steam regulator iron, characterized in that to form a current and wireless storage dry and steam iron with automatic water supply on the one hand a direct or indirect from the outside electrically or with superheated steam or by contact heat transfer according to Fig. 4 and 5 to about 4-500 ° heated storage plate (2) Fig. 1-5 with steam chamber (4) to the lower soleplate plate (1) automatically adjustable and arranged on the sole plate (1) arranged temperature-sensitive bimetallic arm (5) or thermostat or expansion membrane can be lifted from this temperature-controlled and the The sole plate (1) is heated directly or indirectly via thermal insulation and the steam chamber (4) and the automatic power and water supply is switched off by means of a device with electrical contacts and membrane feed nozzles (13) The liquid container (11) is drawn in by suction or the liquid pressure is applied via the membrane feed nozzle (13) on the other hand, the sole plate of the accumulator-free steam regulator iron according to Fig. 6 is designed as a cavity (31) acting on cooling ribs and this via elastic steam pressure feed line (23) and via temperature-controlled bimetal arm (5) adjustable diaphragm shut-off valve (33 and 34) by pressure fluctuations generated by remote-controlled steam generator (42) heated with superheated steam in a temperature-controlled manner and then moistened the items to be ironed via sole openings and, in addition, the steam suction air mixer and atomizer nozzle (20) arranged on the iron handle can be fed via the manually controlled shut-off valve (33 and 34) and this nozzle (20) also for Fig. 1-5 for the leading steam and atomized hot water humidification of the ironing is arranged. 2.) Electrically dry and steam regulator iron according to claim one, characterized in that, in contrast to Fig. 1, by compressing and releasing the elastic, resilient thermal insulation (42) arranged between the sole and storage plate (small Fig. Next to Fig. 1), the heat transfer from the memory to The sole plate is regulated and the bimetallic arm or arms or thermostat with regulator pin (6) or regulator pressure spring (24) arranged on the sole plate presses on the storage plate (2) until the set sole temperature is reached and the spacer compression springs (43) arranged between the storage and sole plate press the storage plate take off again with the insulation. 3.) Electric - dry and steam regulator iron according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that for temperature setting and temperature control of the sole plate one of the dial (7) height-adjustable control pin (6) which is adjustable in or on the storage disk recess (2), because Distance to the bimetal arm or thermostat fixed according to the temperature selection or an adjustable regulator counter-pressure spring (24) which presses on the storage plate (2) is arranged and when the bottom temperature is reached by bending the bimetallic arm, this predominates in pressure and the storage plate lifts sooner or later or more or less from the sole plate . 4.) Electric - dry and steam control iron according to claims 1-3, characterized in that an extra bimetal arm (5) or thermostat is arranged and the interrupter contact (30) for different storage temperature limitation and automatic shutdown depending on the item to be ironed on or above the storage plate (2) the storage heater winding (3) depending on the temperature regulator (7) or regulator pin position (6) is adjusted according to height and distance to the bimetal arm so that the breaker contact (30) is set at a set rayon or synthetic fiber sole temperature of approx. 80 ° upwards when the store temperature is reached from approx. 350 - 300 ° interrupted by earlier contact with the bar and, if the linen sole temperature is set to approx. 180 °, only interrupted later at approx. 4 - 500 ° storage temperature. 5.) Electric - dry and steam regulator iron according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the current and wirelessly adjustable storage plate (2) according to Fig. 4 and 5 by loose contact heat transfer from the storage heating plate (3) or radiant heater arranged on the storage liquid container (11) the storage tank temperature is heated to approx. 6 - 800 ° and the bimetal arm (5) or thermostat automatically lifts or shifts the storage plate (2) from the heating plate (3) or interrupts the circuit of the heating plate (3) when the storage temperature is reached. on the other hand, the sole plate (1) itself is designed as a massive storage plate with a temperature control device and the entire sole plate is heated to the set soleplate temperature by setting it up on the storage heating plate (3) or the non-capacitive radiant heating plate and automatically lifted from it by its own temperature control device, e.g. from the bimetal arm, or the adjustable temperature Control device for the soleplate is arranged on the storage heating plate (3) and the bimetal arm (5) or thermostat preloaded by the temperature controller presses on the soleplate (1) of the iron that is set up and scans the soleplate temperature, which is automatically transferred from the heating plate (3) when the soleplate temperature is reached lifts off or interrupts the electrical circuit, while the storage steam chamber (4), on the other hand, is separately adjustable in height from the sole plate (1) in the iron and heated to approx. 4 - 500 ° and the heat emitted by the storage tank is slowly released to the sole plate and the constant ironing temperature is maintained for longer. 6.) Electric dry and steam control iron according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the current and contactless hollow storage plate (2) according to Fig. 3 or sole plate (1) via steam membrane feed nozzle (29) by the inflow of superheated steam from one in the storage liquid container (11) built-in storage steam generator (42) is heated and the exhaust steam is fed into the liquid of the small iron container (16) via a line not shown and, as a steam immersion heater, this liquid is heated for atomization and to reduce the heat radiation of the storage plate (2) between this and the sole plate (1) A reflective aluminum foil or an aluminum foil or insulating covering is arranged on both plate base surfaces relative to one another. 7.) electric dry and steam control iron according to claim 1, characterized in that an evaporator chamber (4) Fig. 1 made of metal with a removable or hinged flap is arranged on or above the storage plate (2) and is directly heated by the storage plate and on the Above the iron hood removable end cap (4) the elastic silicone liquid supply lines with atomizing nozzle (22) and steam extraction lines (23) are arranged and the steam chamber (4) supplies the steam for the sole openings and for the steam suction air mixer and atomizing nozzle (20) arranged on the iron handle and optionally via the nozzle (20) by pressing the button (21) the item to be ironed is moistened in advance with steam or a cooled steam-air mixture or hot, atomized hydraulic fluid. 8.) Electric dry and steam control iron according to claims 1-5, characterized in that the small liquid container (16) arranged in the iron is also designed as an elastic, stretchable liquid pressure container with a valve and when the iron is switched off via the pressure-sprung shut-off valve (14) designed membrane feed nozzle ( 13) is fed with liquid pressure from a pressurized storage liquid container (11) formed with an air pump (12) and the liquid container (11) is divided by a partition for the atomization of the starch liquid via an extra nozzle. 9.) Electric dry and steam control iron according to claim 1
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characterized in that, according to Fig. 3, for the small iron container (16) and / or steam generator (42) for a coordinated volume of liquid, an elastic, rib-like pressure-sprung, compressible suction liquid membrane or pump (26) in or on the pressureless storage liquid container ( 11) is arranged, which is pressed together by a protruding spring-loaded pole (28) when the iron is switched off and presses the liquid previously sucked in by vacuum into the container (16) and into the steam chamber (42), on the other hand, as an expanded version, the compressible food membrane nozzle, ( 13) Fig. 2 itself is also designed as an elastic pressure-sprung suction liquid container with a larger volume and the liquid with vertically arranged pressureless storage liquid containers (11) via lifted suction riser (25) the liquid previously sucked in by vacuum due to the pressure of the iron's own weight Press s into the iron fluid reservoir (16). 10.) Electric dry and steam regulator iron according to claims 1-9, characterized in that, in contrast to the pressurized feeds listed so far, the liquid from pressureless storage liquid containers (11) by squeezing and releasing one on the back of the open iron handle Fig. 5 and in Iron handle Fig. 2 arranged elastic ribbed compressible pressure-sprung valve-acting suction pump itself is effective as a liquid container (26) and the liquid is sucked in from pressureless storage liquid containers (11) via the membrane feed nozzle (13) and the atomizer nozzle (steam atomizer nozzle) (20) and steam generator chamber optionally feeds. 11.) Steam control iron according to claim 1, characterized in that for the formation of a current and cordless and memoryless steam control iron according to Fig. 6 for temperature control of the heated with superheated steam of approx ) in the iron two adjustable membrane feed or shut-off valves (33 and 34) or adjustable feed openings are arranged and one of one on the soleplate arranged bimetallic arm (5) or thermostat or expansion membrane via regulator lever arm (32) depending on and interacting with the temperature regulator or regulator counter-pressure spring (24) the intermittent steam feed for the formed soleplate heating and humidification of ironing items controlled by temperature, on the other hand the second adjustable feed shut-off valve (33 and 34) or feed line which is optionally controlled by pressing the spring-loaded manual button (36) regulates the steam feed of the arranged steam suction air mixer and atomizer nozzle (20) for the pre-moistening of the ironing. 12.) Steam regulator iron according to claim 1 and 11, characterized in that for remote control of the storage steam generator (42) between the adjustable shut-off valves (33) and steam generator (42) generated pressure fluctuations in the steam pressure feed line (23) via the generator control pressure membrane (38 ) and the associated feed shut-off valve (39) via line (40) remotely control the water flow to the steam generator chamber (42) and the amount of steam and the steam temperature from the iron, on the other hand, the required constant minimum steam pressure for remote control and avoidance of condensation and maintaining the bottom temperature of at least 80 ° by arranging a The small opening of the sole feed valve (33) and generator feed valve (39) for dropwise feeding of the generator chamber (42) and only when the storage generator is cold, the biarm (41) closes the feed valve (39) via a membrane and blocks the flow of water to the generator.