DE3039390A1 - Waessriges, cyanidfreies zinkbad zur elektrolytischen abscheidung glaenzender zinkueberzuege - Google Patents
Waessriges, cyanidfreies zinkbad zur elektrolytischen abscheidung glaenzender zinkueberzuegeInfo
- Publication number
- DE3039390A1 DE3039390A1 DE19803039390 DE3039390A DE3039390A1 DE 3039390 A1 DE3039390 A1 DE 3039390A1 DE 19803039390 DE19803039390 DE 19803039390 DE 3039390 A DE3039390 A DE 3039390A DE 3039390 A1 DE3039390 A1 DE 3039390A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- zinc
- bath
- cyanide
- alkylamine
- fatty alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- -1 gloss formers Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 title 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzalacetone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-benzylideneacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHOZHOGCMHOBV-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002639 bone cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003479 dental cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O JSYPRLVDJYQMAI-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4-tributylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(CCCC)=C1CCCC QQGRFMIMXPWKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000005374 Poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003178 glass ionomer cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803039390 DE3039390A1 (de) | 1980-10-18 | 1980-10-18 | Waessriges, cyanidfreies zinkbad zur elektrolytischen abscheidung glaenzender zinkueberzuege |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803039390 DE3039390A1 (de) | 1980-10-18 | 1980-10-18 | Waessriges, cyanidfreies zinkbad zur elektrolytischen abscheidung glaenzender zinkueberzuege |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3039390A1 true DE3039390A1 (de) | 1982-05-27 |
| DE3039390C2 DE3039390C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-08-06 |
Family
ID=6114674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803039390 Granted DE3039390A1 (de) | 1980-10-18 | 1980-10-18 | Waessriges, cyanidfreies zinkbad zur elektrolytischen abscheidung glaenzender zinkueberzuege |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3039390A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948261A1 (de) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-07-17 | Rohco Inc | Saures zinkgalvanisierungsbad und verfahren zur elektrolytischen abscheidung von glaenzenden zinkueberzuegen auf einem substrat |
-
1980
- 1980-10-18 DE DE19803039390 patent/DE3039390A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2948261A1 (de) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-07-17 | Rohco Inc | Saures zinkgalvanisierungsbad und verfahren zur elektrolytischen abscheidung von glaenzenden zinkueberzuegen auf einem substrat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3039390C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-08-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: LPW-CHEMIE GMBH, 4040 NEUSS, DE |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |