DE285183C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE285183C DE285183C DENDAT285183D DE285183DA DE285183C DE 285183 C DE285183 C DE 285183C DE NDAT285183 D DENDAT285183 D DE NDAT285183D DE 285183D A DE285183D A DE 285183DA DE 285183 C DE285183 C DE 285183C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wings
- turbine
- numerous
- tubes
- around
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002456 HOTAIR Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D11/00—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits
- F28D11/02—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits the movement being rotary, e.g. performed by a drum or roller
- F28D11/04—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits the movement being rotary, e.g. performed by a drum or roller performed by a tube or a bundle of tubes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
- F04D25/088—Ceiling fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/08—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JV£ 285183 -KLASSE 17/. GRUPPE- JV £ 285183 - CLASS 17 /. GROUP
Dr. HERMANN HAILER in PARIS und HANS HOFMANN in MÜNCHEN.Dr. HERMANN HAILER in PARIS and HANS HOFMANN in MUNICH.
Rotierender Kühl- oder Heizapparat. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 14. Februar 1913 ab.Rotating cooler or heater. Patented in the German Empire on February 14, 1913.
Gegenstand der Erfindung bildet ein Apparat, der die Abkühlung bzw. Heizung dadurch bewirkt, daß er die das Wärmeaustauschmittel selbst umschließenden Ausstrahlungsflächen selbsttätig rotieren läßt.The subject of the invention forms an apparatus that thereby cools or heats has the effect that it is the radiation surfaces surrounding the heat exchange medium itself can rotate automatically.
Das Wesen der Erfindung besteht darin, daß ein als Wärmeaustauschmittel wirkendes Druckgas, nachdem es seine Frigorien bzw.' Kalorien möglichst vollständig mittels derThe essence of the invention is that a acting as a heat exchange medium Pressurized gas after its frigories resp. ' Calories as completely as possible by means of the
ίο Ausstrahlungsflächen zahlreicher um rotierende Flügel gewickelter feiner Röhren abgegeben hat, zur Bewirkung der Rotation verwendet wird.ίο radiation surfaces more numerous around rotating Has given off wings of coiled fine tubes, used to effect the rotation will.
Der Apparat besteht in der Hauptsache aus massiven Flügeln, um welche in zahlreichen Windungen feine Röhren verlaufen und die, etwa in der Art eines Windrades, rotieren können. Das Wärmeaustauschmittel — für die Abkühlung z. B. ein »siedendes« verflüssigtes Gas (flüssige Luft), für die Erwärmung z. B. Dampf, Heißluft 0. dgl. — wird durch die mit den Flügeln rotierenden Röhren hindurchgeleitet und gibt im Laufe des Durchströmens soviel wie möglich von seiner Kälte bzw. Wärme durch die Rohrwandungen hindurch an die Luftschichten ab, mit welchen die Flügel während der Rotation in Berührung kommen.The apparatus consists mainly of massive wings, around which there are numerous Coils of fine tubes run and rotate, for example in the manner of a wind turbine can. The heat exchange medium - for cooling z. B. a "boiling" liquefied one Gas (liquid air), for heating e.g. B. Steam, hot air 0. Like. - Is through the tubes rotating with the wings are passed through and are in the course of the flow as much as possible of its cold or heat through the pipe walls to the layers of air, with which the wings come into contact during rotation.
Das aus den Röhren schließlich ausströmende Gas setzt mittels einer Turbine die direkt gekuppelten Flügel selbsttätig in rotierende Bewegung.The gas that finally flows out of the tubes sets the by means of a turbine directly coupled wing automatically in rotating movement.
In der Zeichnung ist der Apparat in derIn the drawing the apparatus is in the
Fig. ι im Längsschnitt, in Fig. 2 in Oberansicht (mit teilweise aufgedeckter Turbinenkammer) dargestellt.Fig. Ι in longitudinal section, in Fig. 2 in top view (with the turbine chamber partially exposed).
Der Arbeitsvorgang des Apparates ist folgender :The operation of the device is as follows:
1. Kühlapparat. Das verflüssigte Gas (ζ. B. flüssige Luft) gelangt aus seinem an den Apparat anzuschraubenden Aufbewahrungsgefäß durch das scharf regulierbare Zutrittsventil α und durch die gut abgedichtete Rotationswelle b hindurch in die auf den Flügeln c, c1 montierten Röhren und stößt, nachdem es dieselben durchlaufen und dabei durch Kälteabgabe immer mehr an Spannung zugenommen hat, beim Austritt durch die Ableitungsröhren d auf die Brettchen der Turbinenkammer e und kann unter Ingangsetzung der Turbine durch die Auspuffröhren f hinaustreten. 1. Cooling apparatus. The liquefied gas (e.g. liquid air) comes from its storage vessel, which is to be screwed onto the apparatus, through the sharply adjustable access valve α and through the well-sealed rotary shaft b into the tubes mounted on the wings c, c 1 and, after it, pushes it run through and has increased more and more tension due to the release of cold, when exiting through the discharge pipes d onto the boards of the turbine chamber e and can exit through the exhaust pipes f when the turbine is started.
2. Heizapparat. Anordnung sinngemäß 1., mit den durch das wärmeausstrahlende Mittel bedingten Materialänderungen.2. Heater. Arrangement analogous to 1., with the heat radiating agent conditional material changes.
Der Apparat kann frei im Raum aufgestellt werden oder in eine Röhre eingebaut sein in der Weise, daß die als Luftschraube wirkenden Flügel die Luft in die Röhre einziehen und sie nach dem Abkühlen bzw. Erwärmen weitertreiben. Er kann in bereits bekannten Kühlanlagen, namentlich kleinerer Systeme, die Kältequelle ersetzen bzw. in Kühlwagen als Kältequelle verwendet werden oder aber zum Heizen von Wohnräumen benutzt werden; er kann ferner so berechnet werden, daßThe device can be set up freely in the room or built into a tube the way that the wings acting as a propeller draw the air into the tube and they continue to drive after cooling or heating. It can be used in already known cooling systems, namely smaller systems, replace the cold source or be used as a cold source in refrigerated trucks or else be used for heating living spaces; it can also be calculated so that
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE285183C true DE285183C (en) |
Family
ID=540586
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT285183D Active DE285183C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE285183C (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3612168A (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1971-10-12 | Maurice L Peterson | Rotatable heat transfer means |
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0
- DE DENDAT285183D patent/DE285183C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3612168A (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1971-10-12 | Maurice L Peterson | Rotatable heat transfer means |
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