DE2811813A1 - Stossdaempferanlage fuer fahrzeuge - Google Patents
Stossdaempferanlage fuer fahrzeugeInfo
- Publication number
- DE2811813A1 DE2811813A1 DE19782811813 DE2811813A DE2811813A1 DE 2811813 A1 DE2811813 A1 DE 2811813A1 DE 19782811813 DE19782811813 DE 19782811813 DE 2811813 A DE2811813 A DE 2811813A DE 2811813 A1 DE2811813 A1 DE 2811813A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- shock absorber
- absorber system
- vehicles
- cylinders
- outer cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 25
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/48—Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke
- F16F9/486—Arrangements for providing different damping effects at different parts of the stroke comprising a pin or stem co-operating with an aperture, e.g. a cylinder-mounted stem co-operating with a hollow piston rod
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/32—Fluid shock absorbers, e.g. with coaxial coil springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2232/00—Nature of movement
- F16F2232/02—Rotary
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/781,551 US4097080A (en) | 1977-03-28 | 1977-03-28 | Telescoping energy absorber with anti-rotational interlock for vehicle bumpers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2811813A1 true DE2811813A1 (de) | 1978-10-05 |
| DE2811813C2 DE2811813C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-09-28 |
Family
ID=25123106
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782811813 Granted DE2811813A1 (de) | 1977-03-28 | 1978-03-16 | Stossdaempferanlage fuer fahrzeuge |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT357047B (de) * | 1977-06-22 | 1980-06-10 | Granig Hubert Dkfm | Ausfahrbare stossstange fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
| EP0074705A1 (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-23 | Fike Metal Products Corporation | Shear type pressure relief device for hydraulic energy absorption unit |
| US4624493A (en) * | 1985-09-30 | 1986-11-25 | Chrysler Motors Corporation | Self-restoring energy absorbing bumper mount |
| US4789192A (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1988-12-06 | General Motors Corporation | Two-stage variable orifice energy absorber with cylinder cap having radially fixed blow out orifice |
| JPS63130828A (ja) * | 1986-11-21 | 1988-06-03 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼管杭の腐食劣化部の補強工法 |
| US4830417A (en) * | 1987-08-06 | 1989-05-16 | General Motors Corporation | Bumper supporting energy absorber with match line adjuster |
| US4934749A (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1990-06-19 | General Motors Corporation | Metering pin for an energy absorber |
| US5029919A (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1991-07-09 | Bauer John K | Pneumatic shock absorber for an automobile bumper having venting means |
| US5273330A (en) * | 1992-11-23 | 1993-12-28 | General Motors Corporation | Twist-lock mounting assembly and method for a bumper energy absorber |
| DE19731342B4 (de) * | 1997-07-22 | 2011-07-28 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC, ( n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware ), Mich. | Kastenförmiger Längsträger für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE19807158B4 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 2009-03-12 | Adam Opel Ag | Pralldämpfer |
| US6536818B1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-03-25 | Nathan S. Moss | Bumper for a motor vehicle |
| US6601886B1 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-08-05 | Hexcel Corporation | Energy absorbing composite tube |
| US7344005B2 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2008-03-18 | General Motors Corporation | Self locking apparatus |
| US7299630B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2007-11-27 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Positioning and locking mechanisms and articles that employ the same |
| DE602005015218D1 (de) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-08-13 | Ford Global Tech Llc | Aufprallschutzstruktur |
| EP1762466B1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2009-03-25 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Impact energy absorption block arrangement |
| DE102005061108B4 (de) * | 2005-12-19 | 2012-09-20 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Pralldämpfer |
| US7699347B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2010-04-20 | Shoap Stephen D | Method and apparatus for a shared crumple zone |
| JP5165989B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-15 | 2013-03-21 | カヤバ工業株式会社 | ガススプリング |
| US7484781B1 (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-02-03 | Isaak Garber | Constant deceleration bumper |
| US8113554B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-02-14 | Shoap Stephen D | Method and apparatus for an attachable and removable crumple zone |
| DE102009056923A1 (de) * | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC, ( n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware ), Detroit | Deformationselement, Kraftfahrzeugstoßfängerträger mit Deformationselement und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Deformationselements |
| US8016332B1 (en) | 2009-12-28 | 2011-09-13 | Shoap Stephen D | Method and apparatus for a crumple zone with selectable volume |
| JP2012025265A (ja) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-09 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | 車両用灯具の洗浄装置 |
| DE102012200410A1 (de) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Thermoplast Composite Gmbh | Energie absorbierende Tragstruktur sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung von dieser |
| WO2014035482A2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-06 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Energy absorber for high-performance blast barrier system |
| US9879474B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2018-01-30 | Covestro Llc | Polycarbonate based rapid deployment cover system |
| US9637076B2 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2017-05-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Energy absorbing device for bumper assembly |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3623760A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1971-11-30 | Richard E Beswick | Automotive safety device |
| US3700273A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1972-10-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Energy absorbing bumper system |
| US3820772A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-06-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Energy absorbing unit |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1702675A (en) * | 1929-02-19 | Automobile bttktpeb | ||
| US3858863A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1975-01-07 | Ara Inc | Rotary type energy absorber with axial drive and automatic resetting capability |
| US3718326A (en) * | 1971-07-26 | 1973-02-27 | Gen Motors Corp | Torsions impact energy absorbing device |
| US3715114A (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-02-06 | Gen Motors Corp | Shock absorbing bumper |
| US3794310A (en) * | 1972-10-27 | 1974-02-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Hydropneumatic energy absorbing unit |
-
1977
- 1977-03-28 US US05/781,551 patent/US4097080A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-03-07 CA CA298,349A patent/CA1091273A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-16 DE DE19782811813 patent/DE2811813A1/de active Granted
- 1978-03-17 AU AU34230/78A patent/AU512543B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-23 GB GB11639/78A patent/GB1569542A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-24 IT IT48610/78A patent/IT1102522B/it active
- 1978-03-28 FR FR7808946A patent/FR2385952A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-03-28 JP JP3493078A patent/JPS53119536A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3623760A (en) * | 1970-02-26 | 1971-11-30 | Richard E Beswick | Automotive safety device |
| US3700273A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1972-10-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Energy absorbing bumper system |
| US3820772A (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-06-28 | Gen Motors Corp | Energy absorbing unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2385952B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1980-08-29 |
| DE2811813C2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1989-09-28 |
| US4097080A (en) | 1978-06-27 |
| IT1102522B (it) | 1985-10-07 |
| AU512543B2 (en) | 1980-10-16 |
| FR2385952A1 (fr) | 1978-10-27 |
| IT7848610A0 (it) | 1978-03-24 |
| AU3423078A (en) | 1979-09-20 |
| CA1091273A (en) | 1980-12-09 |
| GB1569542A (en) | 1980-06-18 |
| JPS53119536A (en) | 1978-10-19 |
| JPS6110343B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1986-03-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8125 | Change of the main classification |
Ipc: B60R 19/06 |
|
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: MANITZ, G., DIPL.-PHYS. DR.RER.NAT. FINSTERWALD, M |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |