DE2752308C2 - Vorrichtung zum Züchten von Einkristallen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Züchten von EinkristallenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2752308C2 DE2752308C2 DE2752308A DE2752308A DE2752308C2 DE 2752308 C2 DE2752308 C2 DE 2752308C2 DE 2752308 A DE2752308 A DE 2752308A DE 2752308 A DE2752308 A DE 2752308A DE 2752308 C2 DE2752308 C2 DE 2752308C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- outer container
- crucible
- container
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/02—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method adding crystallising materials or reactants forming it in situ to the melt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1032—Seed pulling
- Y10T117/1052—Seed pulling including a sectioned crucible [e.g., double crucible, baffle]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1032—Seed pulling
- Y10T117/1056—Seed pulling including details of precursor replenishment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1032—Seed pulling
- Y10T117/1068—Seed pulling including heating or cooling details [e.g., shield configuration]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU762421865A SU661966A1 (ru) | 1976-11-23 | 1976-11-23 | Устройство дл выт гивани монокристаллов из расплава |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2752308A1 DE2752308A1 (de) | 1978-05-24 |
| DE2752308C2 true DE2752308C2 (de) | 1985-07-11 |
Family
ID=20683522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2752308A Expired DE2752308C2 (de) | 1976-11-23 | 1977-11-23 | Vorrichtung zum Züchten von Einkristallen |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4203951A (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JPS5388674A (forum.php) |
| CS (1) | CS191789B1 (forum.php) |
| DD (1) | DD134194A1 (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2752308C2 (forum.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2371228A1 (forum.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1589491A (forum.php) |
| SU (1) | SU661966A1 (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4353875A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1982-10-12 | Allied Corporation | Apparatus for growing crystalline materials |
| US4456499A (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1984-06-26 | At&T Technologies, Inc. | Double crucible Czochralski crystal growth method |
| FR2479276A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-31 | 1981-10-02 | Radiotechnique Compelec | Procede de croissance monocristalline d'un lingot d'un materiau semiconducteur, notamment de silicium, et appareillage de mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
| JPS57123892A (en) * | 1981-01-17 | 1982-08-02 | Toshiba Corp | Preparation and apparatus of single crystal |
| US4389377A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-06-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Apparatus for growing a dendritic web |
| US4511428A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1985-04-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of controlling oxygen content and distribution in grown silicon crystals |
| US4597949A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1986-07-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus for growing crystals |
| DE3316547C2 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1985-05-30 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Kalter Tiegel für das Erschmelzen nichtmetallischer anorganischer Verbindungen |
| DE3316546C1 (de) * | 1983-05-06 | 1984-04-26 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Kalter Tiegel fuer das Erschmelzen und die Kristallisation nichtmetallischer anorganischer Verbindungen |
| JPS60251191A (ja) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-12-11 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | 高解離圧化合物単結晶成長方法 |
| CA1261715A (en) * | 1984-07-06 | 1989-09-26 | General Signal Corporation | Apparatus and process for growing monocrystals of semiconductor materials from shallow crucibles by czochralski technique |
| JPS6144792A (ja) * | 1984-08-09 | 1986-03-04 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | シリコン単結晶引上装置 |
| US4698120A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1987-10-06 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Barrier for quartz crucible for drawing silicon dendritic web and method of use |
| JPS623096A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-09 | Res Dev Corp Of Japan | 高解離圧化合物半導体単結晶成長方法 |
| CA1305909C (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1992-08-04 | Michio Kida | Apparatus and process for growing crystals of semiconductor materials |
| US5180562A (en) * | 1987-10-03 | 1993-01-19 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus for pulling monocrystals |
| EP0315156B1 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1991-10-16 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Apparatus for growing crystals |
| DE3840445C2 (de) * | 1987-12-03 | 1996-08-14 | Toshiba Ceramics Co | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ziehen eines Einkristalls |
| JPH0633218B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-08 | 1994-05-02 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | シリコン単結晶の製造装置 |
| US5178719A (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-01-12 | Horiba Instruments, Inc. | Continuous refill crystal growth method |
| JP3478406B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-09 | 2003-12-15 | アルベマール・コーポレーシヨン | 粒状物質の供給装置 |
| US5474022A (en) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-12-12 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Double crucible for growing a silicon single crystal |
| JP3892496B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 2007-03-14 | Sumco Techxiv株式会社 | 半導体単結晶製造方法 |
| US5792253A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-08-11 | Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. | Forging cylindrical ingots of alkali halides |
| US6984263B2 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2006-01-10 | Midwest Research Institute | Shallow melt apparatus for semicontinuous czochralski crystal growth |
| US7635414B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2009-12-22 | Solaicx, Inc. | System for continuous growing of monocrystalline silicon |
| RU2261296C1 (ru) * | 2004-08-05 | 2005-09-27 | Амосов Владимир Ильич | Устройство для выращивания монокристаллов из расплава |
| US20070240634A1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-18 | Radkevich Olexy V | Crystal growing apparatus having a crucible for enhancing the transfer of thermal energy |
| US7862656B2 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2011-01-04 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Apparatus and method for growing a crystal and heating an annular channel circumscribing the crystal |
| US7955433B2 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2011-06-07 | Calisolar, Inc. | Method and system for forming a silicon ingot using a low-grade silicon feedstock |
| US8114218B2 (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2012-02-14 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Crucible for a crystal pulling apparatus |
| CN101736401B (zh) * | 2008-11-10 | 2013-07-24 | Axt公司 | 锗晶体生长的方法和装置 |
| US8652257B2 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2014-02-18 | Lev George Eidelman | Controlled gravity feeding czochralski apparatus with on the way melting raw material |
| US9664448B2 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2017-05-30 | Solar World Industries America Inc. | Melting apparatus |
| CN120273017B (zh) * | 2025-06-11 | 2025-08-26 | 苏州晨晖智能设备有限公司 | 一种直拉法连续加料生长硅单晶的第一坩埚及其熔料和拉晶装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2892739A (en) * | 1954-10-01 | 1959-06-30 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Crystal growing procedure |
| US3002821A (en) * | 1956-10-22 | 1961-10-03 | Texas Instruments Inc | Means for continuous fabrication of graded junction transistors |
| GB939102A (en) * | 1959-02-18 | 1963-10-09 | Philco Corp | Improvements in and relating to the production of crystals, and apparatus for use therein |
| US3241925A (en) * | 1960-08-19 | 1966-03-22 | Union Carbide Corp | Apparatus for growing solid homogeneous compositions |
| US3265469A (en) * | 1964-09-21 | 1966-08-09 | Gen Electric | Crystal growing apparatus |
| DE2152801A1 (de) * | 1970-11-09 | 1972-05-10 | Little Inc A | Verfahren und Ofen zum Ziehen von Kristallen gleichförmiger Zusammensetzung nach dem Czochralski-Verfahren |
-
1976
- 1976-11-23 SU SU762421865A patent/SU661966A1/ru active
-
1977
- 1977-11-22 DD DD77202189A patent/DD134194A1/xx unknown
- 1977-11-22 CS CS777702A patent/CS191789B1/cs unknown
- 1977-11-22 GB GB48542/77A patent/GB1589491A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-23 DE DE2752308A patent/DE2752308C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-11-23 FR FR7735244A patent/FR2371228A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-11-23 US US05/854,237 patent/US4203951A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-24 JP JP14106077A patent/JPS5388674A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4203951A (en) | 1980-05-20 |
| JPS5611675B2 (forum.php) | 1981-03-16 |
| GB1589491A (en) | 1981-05-13 |
| SU661966A1 (ru) | 1980-04-05 |
| DE2752308A1 (de) | 1978-05-24 |
| FR2371228A1 (fr) | 1978-06-16 |
| FR2371228B1 (forum.php) | 1981-01-16 |
| DD134194A1 (de) | 1979-02-14 |
| CS191789B1 (en) | 1979-07-31 |
| JPS5388674A (en) | 1978-08-04 |
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| DE2752308C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Züchten von Einkristallen | |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OAP | Request for examination filed | ||
| OB | Request for examination as to novelty | ||
| OC | Search report available | ||
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: VON FUENER, A., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT. EBBINGHAUS |
|
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |