DE2542280C3 - Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Vinylidenfluorid - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Polymerisation von VinylidenfluoridInfo
- Publication number
- DE2542280C3 DE2542280C3 DE2542280A DE2542280A DE2542280C3 DE 2542280 C3 DE2542280 C3 DE 2542280C3 DE 2542280 A DE2542280 A DE 2542280A DE 2542280 A DE2542280 A DE 2542280A DE 2542280 C3 DE2542280 C3 DE 2542280C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsifier
- polymerization
- vinylidene fluoride
- test
- salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- -1 Perchlorobenzene mono- Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N (1s,4r,5s,6r)-1,2,3,4,7,7-hexachlorobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)[C@]2(Cl)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@]1(Cl)C2(Cl)Cl DJKGDNKYTKCJKD-BPOCMEKLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZBZCLRLPBEOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyoxy octan-3-yl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCC(CC)OC(=O)OOC(O)=O VZBZCLRLPBEOBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F SNGREZUHAYWORS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWHQXUODFPPQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LWHQXUODFPPQTL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/22—Vinylidene fluoride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7432093A FR2286153A1 (fr) | 1974-09-24 | 1974-09-24 | Procede de polymerisation ou de copolymerisation en emulsion du fluorure de vinylidene |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2542280A1 DE2542280A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
| DE2542280B2 DE2542280B2 (de) | 1977-10-27 |
| DE2542280C3 true DE2542280C3 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
Family
ID=9143358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2542280A Expired DE2542280C3 (de) | 1974-09-24 | 1975-09-23 | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Vinylidenfluorid |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2484422A1 (fr) * | 1980-05-14 | 1981-12-18 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de traitement de dispersions aqueuses de polytetrafluorethylene preparees en presence du sel de lithium d'un acide perfluoroalcanesulfonique |
| US4381384A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-04-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Continuous polymerization process |
| US4380618A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-04-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Batch polymerization process |
| US4482685A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-11-13 | Allied Corporation | Copolymerization of ethylene and chlorotrifluoroethylene in an aqueous emulsion |
| US4524197A (en) * | 1984-08-28 | 1985-06-18 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making vinylidene fluoride containing fluoroelastomers |
| US4621116A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-11-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for copolymerization of tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a dispersing agent comprising a perfluoroalkoxybenzene sulfonic acid or salt |
| US4564661A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1986-01-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tertiary perfluoroalkoxides as surfactants in PTFE dispersion polymerization |
| US4555556A (en) * | 1985-03-12 | 1985-11-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Tertiary perfluorinated compounds as rate enhancing additives in PTFE dispersion polymerization |
| US5137999A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1992-08-11 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Copolymerization of vinyl acetate and a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium |
| US5151477A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1992-09-29 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Copolymerization of vinyl acetate and a fluoromonomer in an aqueous medium |
| US5244993A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-09-14 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Sulfate-terminated vinylidene fluoride polymers of controlled molecular weight |
| US5285002A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-02-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorine-containing polymers and preparation and use thereof |
| IT1265033B1 (it) * | 1993-05-28 | 1996-10-28 | Ausimont Spa | Polivinilidenfluoruro ad elevate prestazioni meccaniche ed elevata stabilita' termochimica, e relativo processo di preparazione |
| JP3172983B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-20 | 2001-06-04 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | ビニリデンフルオライド系重合体の水性分散液およびその製法 |
| IT1265223B1 (it) * | 1993-11-25 | 1996-10-31 | Ausimont Spa | Processo per la preparazione di polimeri del vinilidenfluoruro |
| DE69624494T2 (de) * | 1995-08-31 | 2003-06-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington | Verfahren zur polymerisation von tetrafluorethylen |
| US5789508A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1998-08-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization process |
| IT1288121B1 (it) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-09-10 | Ausimont Spa | Copolimeri termoplastici del vinilidenfluoruro (vdf) |
| ATE245674T1 (de) | 1997-06-12 | 2003-08-15 | Atofina | Weiche und schlagzähe polyvinylidenfluoridzusammensetzungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| ITMI991515A1 (it) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-09 | Ausimont Spa | Co polimeri peralogenati termoprocessabili del clorotrifluoroetilene |
| ITMI991514A1 (it) | 1999-07-09 | 2001-01-09 | Ausimont Spa | Co polimeri peralogenati termoprocessabili del clorotrifluoroetilene |
| US6774164B2 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2004-08-10 | Dupont Dow Elastomers L.L.C. | Process for producing fluoroelastomers with fluorinated anionic surfactants |
| US7279522B2 (en) | 2001-09-05 | 2007-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersions containing no or little low molecular weight fluorinated surfactant |
| US6905754B2 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-06-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Optical elements comprising fluorochemical surface treatment |
| FR2852017B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-03 | 2005-04-22 | Atofina | Procede de fabrication de pvdf thermiquement stable |
| FR2852016B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-03 | 2006-07-07 | Atofina | Procede de fabrication de pvdf thermiquement stable |
| ITMI20030642A1 (it) * | 2003-04-01 | 2004-10-02 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Composizioni termoprocessabili a base di ctfe |
| DE602004021467D1 (de) * | 2004-03-01 | 2009-07-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Gegenstands mit einer fluorhaltigen Kunststoffsdispersion |
| US7122610B2 (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2006-10-17 | Arkema Inc. | Method of producing thermoplastic fluoropolymers using alkyl sulfonate surfactants |
| FR2871461A1 (fr) * | 2004-12-10 | 2005-12-16 | Arkema Sa | Procede de fabrication de polymere fluore et agents surfactants pour ce procede |
| GB2427170A (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluoropolymer film having glass microspheres |
| GB0523853D0 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2006-01-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated surfactants for use in making a fluoropolymer |
| GB0525978D0 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2006-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fluorinated Surfactants For Making Fluoropolymers |
| US20080015304A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2008-01-17 | Klaus Hintzer | Aqueous emulsion polymerization process for producing fluoropolymers |
| US20070025902A1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2007-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Recovery of fluorinated carboxylic acid from adsorbent particles |
| GB0514398D0 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a fluorinated surfactant |
| GB0514387D0 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aqueous emulsion polymerization of fluorinated monomers using a perfluoropolyether surfactant |
| GB2430437A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2007-03-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Method of making a fluoropolymer |
| US7728087B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2010-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer dispersion and method for making the same |
| US20070276103A1 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2007-11-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated Surfactants |
| US7754795B2 (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2010-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coating composition |
| US8119750B2 (en) | 2006-07-13 | 2012-02-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Explosion taming surfactants for the production of perfluoropolymers |
| US20080023398A1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | General Electric Company | Method for removal and recovery of water from polymer manufacturing |
| US20100084343A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2010-04-08 | Mader Brian T | System and process for the removal of fluorochemicals from water |
| US20080264864A1 (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-10-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | PROCESS FOR REMOVING FLUORINATED EMULSIFIER FROM FLUOROPOLMER DISPERSIONS USING AN ANION-EXCHANGE RESIN AND A pH-DEPENDENT SURFACTANT AND FLUOROPOLYMER DISPERSIONS CONTAINING A pH-DEPENDENT SURFACTANT |
| JP2010528159A (ja) * | 2007-05-23 | 2010-08-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化界面活性剤の水性組成物、及びその使用方法 |
| JP5453250B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2014-03-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化エーテル組成物及びフッ素化エーテル組成物の使用方法 |
| US20090281261A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Abatement of Fluoroether Carboxylic Acids or Salts Employed in Fluoropolymer Resin Manufacture |
| JP2011528659A (ja) * | 2008-07-18 | 2011-11-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ素化エーテル化合物及びその使用方法 |
| CN102282191A (zh) * | 2008-11-25 | 2011-12-14 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟化醚尿烷及其使用方法 |
| WO2010080473A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of contacting hydrocarbon-bearing formations with fluorinated ether compositions |
| US9534106B2 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2017-01-03 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Method for polymerizng vinylidene fluoride |
| WO2013090941A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymerization of fluorinated vinyl monomers in aqueous salt solutions |
| CN105683223B (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2021-06-04 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 热稳定的聚偏二氟乙烯聚合物组合物 |
| EP3950772A1 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-09 | Emulseo SAS | Novel fluorosurfactants and uses thereof in microfluidics |
| AU2022216794A1 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2023-09-21 | Basf Se | Compositions, comprising silver nanoplatelets |
| WO2023072740A1 (en) | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-04 | Basf Se | A method for producing interference elements |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3475396A (en) * | 1966-07-06 | 1969-10-28 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Process for polymerizing vinylidene fluoride |
| NL131013C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1966-07-15 | |||
| US3616371A (en) * | 1967-08-05 | 1971-10-26 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Process for the production of homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride or copolymers thereof in the presence of a fluorine-containing hydrocarbon solvent |
| US3640985A (en) * | 1969-05-16 | 1972-02-08 | Ppg Industries Inc | Polymerization of fluorine-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a beta-hydroxyalkyl tertiary-butyl peroxide |
| US3798265A (en) * | 1969-10-22 | 1974-03-19 | Du Pont | Polyfluoroalkoxy alkyl amidocarboxylic acids and salts thereof |
| US3780007A (en) * | 1969-12-23 | 1973-12-18 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Polymerization of vinylidene fluoride in aqueous suspension |
| US3803108A (en) * | 1972-06-12 | 1974-04-09 | Pennwalt Corp | Polyvinylidene fluoride powder |
| US3781265A (en) * | 1972-10-17 | 1973-12-25 | Pennwalt Corp | Method of preparing consistently high-quality vinylidene fluoride polymer |
| US3857827A (en) * | 1974-01-25 | 1974-12-31 | Pennwalt Corp | Method of preparing high-quality vinylidene fluoride polymer in aqueous emulsion |
-
1974
- 1974-09-24 FR FR7432093A patent/FR2286153A1/fr active Granted
-
1975
- 1975-09-10 BE BE159895A patent/BE833252A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-16 IT IT69305/75A patent/IT1047408B/it active
- 1975-09-19 GB GB38604/75A patent/GB1489957A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-22 US US05/615,206 patent/US4025709A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-09-22 CA CA236,026A patent/CA1064646A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-09-23 CH CH1231675A patent/CH603705A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-23 NL NL7511197A patent/NL191612C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-23 SE SE7510679A patent/SE421427B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-09-23 DE DE2542280A patent/DE2542280C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-09-23 JP JP50114382A patent/JPS5157790A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4025709A (en) | 1977-05-24 |
| JPS5224950B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-07-05 |
| BE833252A (fr) | 1976-03-10 |
| NL191612C (nl) | 1995-11-06 |
| SE421427B (sv) | 1981-12-21 |
| FR2286153B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-03-25 |
| CH603705A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-08-31 |
| CA1064646A (en) | 1979-10-16 |
| SE7510679L (sv) | 1976-03-25 |
| NL191612B (nl) | 1995-07-03 |
| FR2286153A1 (fr) | 1976-04-23 |
| DE2542280B2 (de) | 1977-10-27 |
| JPS5157790A (en) | 1976-05-20 |
| NL7511197A (nl) | 1976-03-26 |
| GB1489957A (en) | 1977-10-26 |
| DE2542280A1 (de) | 1976-04-08 |
| IT1047408B (it) | 1980-09-10 |
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