DE2524932A1 - Dialysis unit for patients with kidney ailments - has platinum iridium mesh overall, socks and gloves with DC potential between - Google Patents

Dialysis unit for patients with kidney ailments - has platinum iridium mesh overall, socks and gloves with DC potential between

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Publication number
DE2524932A1
DE2524932A1 DE19752524932 DE2524932A DE2524932A1 DE 2524932 A1 DE2524932 A1 DE 2524932A1 DE 19752524932 DE19752524932 DE 19752524932 DE 2524932 A DE2524932 A DE 2524932A DE 2524932 A1 DE2524932 A1 DE 2524932A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
poisons
overall
dialysis
skin
gloves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19752524932
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Hans Stoermer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19752524932 priority Critical patent/DE2524932A1/en
Publication of DE2524932A1 publication Critical patent/DE2524932A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/20Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
    • A61N1/30Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
    • A61N1/303Constructional details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/321Electromedical belts

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

Dialysis equipment for persons with kidney ailments uses the human skin as a semi-permeable membrane to remove poisons and metal ions from the patient by diffusion. A special suit or overall of a fleecy material which is satd. with a dialysis fluid (cooking salt soln.) is used into which the poisons pass, assisted by direct current impulses of high frequency, which prevent a regression of the poisons back into the human blood. The current source is connected to a mesh of Pt-I or Pt-Rh. The negative pole to the overall and the positive pole to the gloves and socks. There is a gap of free skin between these two poles both of which are kept moist with salt soln. The renal system is not punctured and a large membrane surface is provided.

Description

Dialyse mit für Nieronkranke.Dialysis for people with kidney disease.

Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Dialysegerät für wie Behandung,von Nieronkranken und besteht beispielsweise und eines Overall (Anren) aus Fliesstoff (sau fähigen ki@lor, oder Kunststoff) aus einmaligen Verwendungemäße jede Dialyse.The present invention relates to a dialysis machine for how treatment of Nieronkranken and consists, for example, and an overall (Anren) made of non-woven fabric (sau capable ki @ lor, or plastic) from one-time use according to every dialysis.

Die Grösse und Forme die des overalls entsprichtenden für der @ruzig en@er sehr aus Platiniridium un-oder Radium@rihten vergl. abl. Zeichnung 1). The size and shape of the overalls correspond to the @ruzig en @ er very made of platinum iridium un or radium @ rihten see abl. Drawing 1).

Die Dialyse erfolgt man in der Weise, dass eine Steichs@@nun in Form eines @or@@cktor Gleichstroms mit oder Unter-@ine oc@@ @freque @@c die mit Gleitet sie. Wobei ist @ l@i@c w@@@ der dem Overall @@ (1) @ @ive sch @@ @@ um @@als @@@ @@.The dialysis is done in such a way that a Steichs @@ now in the form of a @ or @@ cktor direct current with or under- @ ine oc @@ @freque @@ c that with glides she. Where @ l @ i @ c w @@@ is the one for the overall @@ (1) @ @ive sch @@ @@ um @@ as @@@ @@.

Es weiter@@ @@ @@@ @ @@ Fässlinge aus @@ Gleiche stallise er Netzwerk gelegt (3). ZWISCHEN der wesentlichen dart und der Netzwerk liegt wiederum eine s@u frei e Zimmelbeileigung (Rundschule und Füsslinge aus Fliesstoff). It continues @@ @@ @@@ @ @@ Barrels from @@ Same stallize network laid (3). BETWEEN the essential dart and the network is another one s @ u free e Zimmelbeiligung (round school and socks made of non-woven fabric).

Sämtliche Bekleidungs@@@@e auch der oben beschriebene (vorall-worden vor der Dialyse in Kochsalzlösung getrinktund feucht aus en Körper gezogen. NaCl DER Dialyse werden sie vo geworfen. Das metallische Netzwerk an Fässen und Känden und am Körper wird immer wieder verwendet.All clothing @@@@ e also the one described above (above all Drinked in saline before dialysis and drawn from the body while wet. NaCl They are thrown from dialysis. The metallic network of barrels and crates and is used again and again on the body.

Es wird zweckmässig gleich in einem erg anliegenden Bademanteleingearbeitet, der in seinen beiden Taschen die Stromquelle und den Impulsgeber enthalten kann. It is expediently worked into a fitted bathrobe, which can contain the power source and the pulse generator in its two pockets.

Die We Werfbelleidung ist an der jeweils dem metallischen Netzwerk zugeordneten Stellen mit Aktivkohle besprüht, um die sich bei der Elektrodialyse bildenden Säuren und Langen zu binden. We Werfbelleleid is at the respective metallic network assigned areas sprayed with activated charcoal, around which during electrodialysis to bind forming acids and longs.

Die Metallionen wandern nunmehr von der positiven Elektrode an Fassen une Wänden (Ziff. 3 der Abb.) durch die angefeuchteten Fügslinge und Handschuhe, weiter durch die Haut bezw. in die darunter liegenden Vemenbahnen hin zum Körper und gehen von dort aus durch die Haut in den feuch -ten Overall und das uber i@@i liegende Netzwerk (1) zur no -gativen Elektrose. Die @aut zwischen Handschuhen bozw. Fusslingen einerseits und dem Overall andererseits ist trocken zu halten, damit hier ein @berflächenstrom vermieden wird.The metal ions now migrate from the positive electrode to the handles une walls (item 3 of the figure) through the moistened subordinates and gloves, further through the skin respectively. into the Vemen cableways below towards the body and from there go through the skin into the damp overall and the network (1) above i @@ i for negative electrose. The @aut between Gloves Footlings on the one hand and the overalls on the other hand are dry to be maintained so that a surface current is avoided here.

Zufolge der Trans@ortfunktion des durchgehenden Stromes werden Metallionen aber auch Harnstoff und Harnsäure und auch die im Körner des nierenkranlen Menschen sicll befindenden urämischen Gifte in den feuchten Overall geleitet.As a result of the transport function of the current passing through, metal ions are formed but also urea and uric acid and also those in the grain of people with kidney disease uremic poisons sicll in the damp coveralls.

Die menchliche Haut wird als semisermeable Membran benutzt.The human skin is used as a semisermeable membrane.

Dialysegerteä für Nierenkranke sind bekannt, die das Bauchfell des Menschen als semipermeable Membran benutzen (Peritonal-Dialyse). Durch Diffusion wandern hier die Metallionen Wassermoleküle und die urämischen Gifte des Körpers durch das Bauchfell in eine Kochsalzlösung - Dialysflüssigkeitdie jeweils in Intervallen viele Iíale in die Bauchhöhle durch einen Katheder hinein-und wieder hinausgepunpt wird.Dialysis machines for kidney patients are known to affect the peritoneum Use humans as a semipermeable membrane (peritoneal dialysis). By diffusion The metal ions, water molecules and the uremic toxins of the body migrate here through the peritoneum into a saline solution - dialysis fluid, each at intervals many Iíale popped in and out of the abdominal cavity through a catheter will.

Die vorliegende Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass bei ihr einmal die zur Dialyse zur Verfägung stchende Hautfläche viel @rösser ist als jene des @auchfells. Zum andern entfallen die lästigen Kochsalzinfusionen und der in die Bauchhöhle einzubringende Katheder. -Gegenüber den sonstigen Dialysen mit der künstlichen Niere, wo das Blut ausserhalb des mensch Körpers gereinigt wird, besteht der Vorteil, dass das lästige Punktieren zwecks Blutentnahme, entfällt.The present invention is characterized in that with her for one thing, the area of skin available for dialysis is much larger than that of @auchfells. On the other hand, the annoying saline infusions and the in Catheter to be introduced into the abdominal cavity. - Compared to the other dialyses with the artificial kidney, where the blood is cleaned outside the human body the advantage that the annoying puncturing for the purpose of taking blood is eliminated.

Die Sperr-und Transportwirkung des elektrischen Stromes bei der vorliegenden Erfindung sdzt sich auch noch dann fort, wenn die Wegwerfbekleidung in ihrem Natriumkonzentrationsver@ältni 5 die Salzkonzentration im Blut erreicht hat. Die in raSCHER Folge die menschliche Haut durchdringenden Impulse verhindern den Rückfluss ins Blut.The blocking and transport effect of the electric current in the present invention continues even when the disposable clothing is in its sodium concentration range has reached the salt concentration in the blood. The impulses that penetrate the human skin in rapid succession prevent it from flowing back into the blood.

Claims (3)

Patentansprüche:Patent claims: 1. Dialysegerät für Nierenkranke welches die menschliche Haut als semipermeable Membran benu@st und die urämischen Gifte des Patienten durch Diffusion entformt, d a d u r c h g e -k e n n z e i c h n e t , daß diese Gifte und Metallionen aus den Körper und der Haut des Kranken in einen mit Dialyseflüssigkeit (Kochsalzlösung) getränkten Anzugskombination- Overall - aus Fliesstoff geleitet werden und elektrische Gleichstromimpulse hoher Frequenz diesen Transport unterstützen und eine Sperrwirkung gegen den Rücktransport dieser Gifte in das menschlichen ist an@ü@@@, wobei die Stromquelle mit ihrer negativen Spanung @ ein @et@k@@rf-Platiniridium bezw. Radiumdrähten gelegt wird, das über dem Overall angezogen wird und der positive Pol der Spannung an Handschuhen und Füsslingen gelegt ist, die getrennt durch freie Hautflächen von dem angelegten Overall an Füssen und Händen feucht - mit Kochsalzlösung getränkt - angezogen werden und in gleicher Weise wie der Overall von einem Netzwerk aus Platiniridiumdrähten überspannt sind.1. Dialysis machine for kidney patients which uses the human skin as semipermeable membrane is used and the uremic poisons of the patient by diffusion demolded, d a d u r c h e -k e n n n n e i c h n e t that these poisons and metal ions from the patient's body and skin into one with dialysis fluid (saline solution) Soaked suit combination- jumpsuit - made of non-woven fabric and electrical DC pulses of high frequency support this transport and have a blocking effect against the back transport of these poisons into the human is to @ ü @@@, whereby the Power source with its negative voltage @ ein @ et @ k @@ rf-platinum iridium resp. Radium wires that is put on over the jumpsuit and the positive pole of tension is placed on gloves and socks, which are separated by exposed areas of skin from the donned overall on feet and hands damp - soaked in saline solution - be attracted and in the same way as the coveralls from a network Platinum iridium wires are spanned. 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das metallische Netzwerk über dem Overall an jenen Stellen in seiner Oberfläche verstärkt wird, an denen sich am menschl.2. Device according to claim 1) characterized in that the metallic Network over the overall is reinforced at those points in its surface, at which on the human. Körper die Schweissdrüsen befinden beispielsweise in der Weise dass an jenen Stellen die Waschendichte erhöht ist. Body's sweat glands, for example, are located in such a way that the laundry density is increased at those points. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1), gekennzeichnet durch einen aus Frittierstoff bestehenden Bademanteil, der über der beschriebenen Dialysekombination angezogen wird und 2 Taschen besitzt, in denen während der Dailyse der Impulsgenerator und der Akke als Stromquelle aufgenommen wird.3. Device according to claim 1), characterized by one made of deep-frying material existing bath portion that attracted over the dialysis combination described and has 2 pockets in which the pulse generator and the battery is used as a power source. LeerseiteBlank page
DE19752524932 1975-06-05 1975-06-05 Dialysis unit for patients with kidney ailments - has platinum iridium mesh overall, socks and gloves with DC potential between Withdrawn DE2524932A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752524932 DE2524932A1 (en) 1975-06-05 1975-06-05 Dialysis unit for patients with kidney ailments - has platinum iridium mesh overall, socks and gloves with DC potential between

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19752524932 DE2524932A1 (en) 1975-06-05 1975-06-05 Dialysis unit for patients with kidney ailments - has platinum iridium mesh overall, socks and gloves with DC potential between

Publications (1)

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DE2524932A1 true DE2524932A1 (en) 1976-12-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991016942A1 (en) * 1990-05-03 1991-11-14 Ideska Process and articles contributing to the epidermic hydration of the skin by the active transport of dermic water molecules

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991016942A1 (en) * 1990-05-03 1991-11-14 Ideska Process and articles contributing to the epidermic hydration of the skin by the active transport of dermic water molecules

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