DE2442423A1 - Staubfreie, gut rieselfaehige granulate von optischen aufhellern - Google Patents
Staubfreie, gut rieselfaehige granulate von optischen aufhellernInfo
- Publication number
- DE2442423A1 DE2442423A1 DE2442423A DE2442423A DE2442423A1 DE 2442423 A1 DE2442423 A1 DE 2442423A1 DE 2442423 A DE2442423 A DE 2442423A DE 2442423 A DE2442423 A DE 2442423A DE 2442423 A1 DE2442423 A1 DE 2442423A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- free
- dust
- optical brighteners
- easily soluble
- chlorine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003943 azolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(naphthalen-1-ylmethyl)naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMESHQOXZMOOQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O LDMOEFOXLIZJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C(CC(C)C)C(CC(C)C)=CC2=C1 KBLAMUYRMZPYLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLLGCWGGXHVKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[4-(1h-pyrrol-2-yl)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]-1h-pyrrole Chemical class C=1C=C(C=2NC=CC=2)C=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CN1 LLLGCWGGXHVKJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004174 2-benzimidazolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(*)=NC2=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C12 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100128278 Mus musculus Lins1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2,2-dioctyl-3-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCC(C([O-])=O)(C(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O)CCCCCCCC YHAIUSTWZPMYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- SSILHZFTFWOUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O SSILHZFTFWOUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCFFGYASXIPWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hypochlorite Chemical compound COCl UCFFGYASXIPWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005608 naphthenic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVRNEIKWGDQKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVRNEIKWGDQKPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CACRRXGTWZXOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS(O)(=O)=O CACRRXGTWZXOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004801 process automation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007712 rapid solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N trans,trans-1,4-Diphenyl-1,3-butadiene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 JFLKFZNIIQFQBS-FNCQTZNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0092—Dyes in solid form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/40—Dyes ; Pigments
- C11D3/42—Brightening agents ; Blueing agents
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L4/00—Bleaching fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods; Bleaching leather or furs
- D06L4/60—Optical bleaching or brightening
- D06L4/664—Preparations of optical brighteners; Optical brighteners in aerosol form; Physical treatment of optical brighteners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1327573A CH597335A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1973-09-14 | 1973-09-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2442423A1 true DE2442423A1 (de) | 1975-04-03 |
Family
ID=4390970
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2442423A Pending DE2442423A1 (de) | 1973-09-14 | 1974-09-05 | Staubfreie, gut rieselfaehige granulate von optischen aufhellern |
Country Status (9)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10102274A1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-08-08 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co | Harnstoffhaltige Zusammensetzung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| EP0846758B1 (de) * | 1996-12-09 | 2006-03-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Additiv für Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2443481A1 (de) * | 1974-09-11 | 1976-03-25 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung feindisperser farbstoff-formierungen |
| US4235597A (en) * | 1975-11-27 | 1980-11-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Granules of textile processing agents for use in organic solvent liquors |
| DE2656407C3 (de) * | 1976-12-13 | 1981-10-08 | CIBA-GEIGY AG, 4002 Basel | Verfahren zur Herstellung von staubarmen Farbstoff- und optischen Aufhellerpräparaten und deren Verwendung |
| US4227880A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1980-10-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the production of dustfree granules of dyes and optical brighteners |
| DE2722151A1 (de) * | 1977-05-16 | 1978-11-23 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Geschaeumter kunststoffkoerper und dessen verwendung |
| US4218218A (en) * | 1977-10-08 | 1980-08-19 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Stable finely dispersed aqueous formulations of disperse dyes and optical brighteners, and their use |
| DE2812307A1 (de) * | 1978-03-21 | 1979-10-04 | Basf Ag | Zubereitungen von dispersionsfarbstoffen |
| US4298490A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1981-11-03 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the production of washing powders of stabilized or enhanced appearance which contain fluorescent whitening agents |
| US4309316A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1982-01-05 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for the production of washing powders of stabilized or enhanced appearance which contain fluorescent whitening agents |
| DE3067700D1 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1984-06-07 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Constituent granules of water-soluble dyestuffs, process for their preparation and their use in dyeing |
| EP0057158B1 (de) * | 1981-01-23 | 1985-05-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Feste, kaltwasserlösliche Präparate nichtreaktiver, metallfreier anionischer Farbstoffe und Verfahren zur Herstellung und zur Verwendung der Präparate |
| DE3136809A1 (de) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-03-31 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Praeparationen optischer aufheller |
| US4465491A (en) * | 1982-01-18 | 1984-08-14 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Solid dye preparation of water soluble dyes with aliphatic aminocarboxylic acid |
| US4525170A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1985-06-25 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Solid formulations of metal complex dyes |
| DE3368672D1 (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1987-02-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Dyestuff preparation soluble in cold water |
| US5104571A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1992-04-14 | The Clorox Company | Bleaching and brightening composition and method |
| US4931207A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1990-06-05 | The Clorox Company | Bleaching and bluing composition and method |
| US5075029A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1991-12-24 | The Clorox Company | Stable emulsified bleaching compositions |
| US4708816A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1987-11-24 | The Clorox Company | Bleach composition containing controlled density capsules |
| US4952333A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1990-08-28 | The Clorox Company | Bleaching and brightening composition and method |
| US4929383A (en) * | 1984-01-27 | 1990-05-29 | The Clorox Company | Stable emulstified bleaching compositions |
| ES2029345T3 (es) * | 1987-08-26 | 1992-08-01 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Blanqueadores opticos de dispersion. |
| GB9509291D0 (en) * | 1995-05-06 | 1995-06-28 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Formulations |
| RU2216391C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-18 | 2003-11-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Новосибирский завод химконцентратов" | Способ и установка для обогащения изотопа лития-7 |
| DE10237186A1 (de) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-03-18 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufhellen synthetischer Fasern und Kunstoffe mit granulierten optischen Aufhellern |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH272256A (de) * | 1946-06-14 | 1950-12-15 | Ciba Geigy | Waschmittel für Textilien. |
| US2654713A (en) * | 1951-11-22 | 1953-10-06 | Sandoz Ag | Pulverizable and readily soluble brightening agents |
| BE521339A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1952-07-11 | |||
| GB967483A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1961-09-12 | |||
| NL130816C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1964-02-24 | |||
| GB1104441A (en) | 1964-07-08 | 1968-02-28 | Unilever Ltd | Fabric conditioner |
| DE1619078A1 (de) * | 1966-08-26 | 1969-10-02 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Schuettfaehige Waescheavivagemittel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US3485761A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1969-12-23 | Procter & Gamble | Production of detergent compositions containing finely dispersed optical brighteners |
| CH501050A (de) | 1967-11-28 | 1970-12-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Zur optischen Aufhellung von Textilfasern geeignete, trockene, schüttbare Zubereitung mit einem Gehalt an optischem Aufhellmittel |
| CH986369A4 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1969-06-27 | 1970-12-31 | ||
| GB1317465A (en) * | 1969-07-07 | 1973-05-16 | Sterling Drug Inc | Process for drying and grinding fluorescent whitening agents |
| US3597364A (en) * | 1969-07-17 | 1971-08-03 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals | Optical brightening and new compositions of matter |
| US3666680A (en) * | 1970-03-05 | 1972-05-30 | Purex Corp Ltd | Method of combining optical brighteners with polymers for stability in bleach and encapsulated product |
| US3726815A (en) * | 1970-11-16 | 1973-04-10 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Compositions containing amino-polyureylene resin |
-
1973
- 1973-09-14 CH CH1327573A patent/CH597335A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1974
- 1974-09-02 GB GB38304/74A patent/GB1485643A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-05 DE DE2442423A patent/DE2442423A1/de active Pending
- 1974-09-12 CA CA209,039A patent/CA1050710A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-12 US US05/505,282 patent/US4058480A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-09-12 IT IT53002/74A patent/IT1019263B/it active
- 1974-09-13 ES ES430014A patent/ES430014A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-09-13 FR FR7431109A patent/FR2243994B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-09-14 JP JP49105548A patent/JPS5056421A/ja active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0846758B1 (de) * | 1996-12-09 | 2006-03-01 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Additiv für Wasch- oder Reinigungsmittel |
| DE10102274A1 (de) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-08-08 | Ge Bayer Silicones Gmbh & Co | Harnstoffhaltige Zusammensetzung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES430014A1 (es) | 1976-10-01 |
| JPS5056421A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-05-17 |
| US4058480A (en) | 1977-11-15 |
| FR2243994A1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1975-04-11 |
| CA1050710A (en) | 1979-03-20 |
| FR2243994B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1977-07-08 |
| AU7329374A (en) | 1976-03-18 |
| GB1485643A (en) | 1977-09-14 |
| CH597335A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1978-03-31 |
| IT1019263B (it) | 1977-11-10 |
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Legal Events
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