DE2434251C2 - Einkristall auf der Basis von Gallium- Granat - Google Patents
Einkristall auf der Basis von Gallium- GranatInfo
- Publication number
- DE2434251C2 DE2434251C2 DE2434251A DE2434251A DE2434251C2 DE 2434251 C2 DE2434251 C2 DE 2434251C2 DE 2434251 A DE2434251 A DE 2434251A DE 2434251 A DE2434251 A DE 2434251A DE 2434251 C2 DE2434251 C2 DE 2434251C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- single crystal
- garnet
- lattice constant
- substrate
- crystal based
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 6
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical group [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZPDRQAVGXHVGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium;gadolinium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Gd+3] ZPDRQAVGXHVGTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVGSSXDMHDNNIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]chromen-7-yl) 3-chloro-4-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]acetyl]oxybenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(=O)CNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)OC1=CC=C(C2=C(CCC2)C(=O)O2)C2=C1 BVGSSXDMHDNNIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002231 Czochralski process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 Rare earth ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSOJHTHUCUGDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium iron Chemical compound [Fe].[Gd] ZSOJHTHUCUGDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B19/00—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B19/02—Liquid-phase epitaxial-layer growth using molten solvents, e.g. flux
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
- C30B29/28—Complex oxides with formula A3Me5O12 wherein A is a rare earth metal and Me is Fe, Ga, Sc, Cr, Co or Al, e.g. garnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/26—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by the substrate or intermediate layers
- H01F10/28—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by the substrate or intermediate layers characterised by the composition of the substrate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2434251A DE2434251C2 (de) | 1974-07-17 | 1974-07-17 | Einkristall auf der Basis von Gallium- Granat |
| CH918575A CH613384A5 (en) | 1974-07-17 | 1975-07-14 | Single crystal on the basis of gallium garnet |
| GB29416/75A GB1498745A (en) | 1974-07-17 | 1975-07-14 | Single crystal on the basis of gallium garnet |
| JP8662375A JPS5632276B2 (https=) | 1974-07-17 | 1975-07-15 | |
| FR7522223A FR2278632A1 (fr) | 1974-07-17 | 1975-07-16 | Monocristal sur la base de grenat de gallium |
| US05/613,855 US3959006A (en) | 1974-07-17 | 1975-09-16 | Asphalt cement and concrete compositions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2434251A DE2434251C2 (de) | 1974-07-17 | 1974-07-17 | Einkristall auf der Basis von Gallium- Granat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2434251A1 DE2434251A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
| DE2434251C2 true DE2434251C2 (de) | 1982-08-26 |
Family
ID=5920736
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2434251A Expired DE2434251C2 (de) | 1974-07-17 | 1974-07-17 | Einkristall auf der Basis von Gallium- Granat |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3959006A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS5632276B2 (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH613384A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2434251C2 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2278632A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1498745A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1080589A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1980-07-01 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for producing single crystal gadolinium gallium |
| US4199396A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1980-04-22 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for producing single crystal gadolinium gallium garnet |
| US4202930A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1980-05-13 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Lanthanum indium gallium garnets |
| JPS54132257A (en) * | 1978-04-01 | 1979-10-15 | Shiino Shiyokuhin Kk | Production of low salt ume |
| US4243697A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1981-01-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Self biased ferrite resonators |
| EP0023063B1 (de) * | 1979-07-12 | 1982-10-13 | Philips Patentverwaltung GmbH | Einkristall auf der Basis von Seltenerdmetall-Gallium-Granat und magnetische Dünnschichtanordnung mit einem monokristallinen Granat-Substrat |
| DE3008706A1 (de) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-09-24 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Einkristall auf der basis von seltenerdmetall-gallium-granat |
| JPS5642311A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1981-04-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Garnet film for magnetic bubble |
| US4355072A (en) * | 1980-02-12 | 1982-10-19 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Magnetic hexagonal ferrite layer on a nonmagnetic hexagonal mixed crystal substrate |
| DE3904868A1 (de) * | 1989-02-17 | 1990-08-23 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Verfahren zur zuechtung von mischkristallen aus schmelzen oxidischer vielstoffsysteme |
| US5302559A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1994-04-12 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Mixed crystals of doped rare earth gallium garnet |
| JPH03183698A (ja) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-08-09 | Komatsu Ltd | 酸化物単結晶基板およびこれを用いた超伝導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| CN1084399C (zh) * | 1998-05-14 | 2002-05-08 | 中国科学技术大学 | 化合物r2mb10o19非线性光学晶体及其制法和用途 |
| US7644500B2 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2010-01-12 | Federal-Mogul World Wide, Inc. | Method of setting the pre-load for a ball socket joint |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3123487A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | process for dispersing carbon black particles | ||
| US2699381A (en) * | 1953-08-28 | 1955-01-11 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Oil pelleting of carbon black |
| US2960413A (en) * | 1957-08-22 | 1960-11-15 | J M Huber Company | Carbon pellets for news ink manufacture |
| US3239361A (en) * | 1961-10-02 | 1966-03-08 | Standard Oil Co | Bituminous pavement |
| US3235483A (en) * | 1963-04-24 | 1966-02-15 | Texaco Inc | Method of granulating asphaltic materials |
| US3340080A (en) * | 1964-06-01 | 1967-09-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of oil-impregnated carbon black |
| US3330673A (en) * | 1965-08-20 | 1967-07-11 | Huber Corp J M | Method of preparing news inks and the like |
| US3779964A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1973-12-18 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Asphalt rubberizing compositions |
-
1974
- 1974-07-17 DE DE2434251A patent/DE2434251C2/de not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-07-14 CH CH918575A patent/CH613384A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-07-14 GB GB29416/75A patent/GB1498745A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-15 JP JP8662375A patent/JPS5632276B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-07-16 FR FR7522223A patent/FR2278632A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-09-16 US US05/613,855 patent/US3959006A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NICHTS-ERMITTELT |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5134900A (https=) | 1976-03-24 |
| US3959006A (en) | 1976-05-25 |
| FR2278632A1 (fr) | 1976-02-13 |
| CH613384A5 (en) | 1979-09-28 |
| DE2434251A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
| GB1498745A (en) | 1978-01-25 |
| JPS5632276B2 (https=) | 1981-07-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |