DE231532C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE231532C DE231532C DENDAT231532D DE231532DA DE231532C DE 231532 C DE231532 C DE 231532C DE NDAT231532 D DENDAT231532 D DE NDAT231532D DE 231532D A DE231532D A DE 231532DA DE 231532 C DE231532 C DE 231532C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- torpedo
- tube
- cap
- fired
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/58—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles
- F42B12/62—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile
- F42B12/625—Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles the submissiles being ejected parallel to the longitudinal axis of the projectile a single submissile arranged in a carrier missile for being launched or accelerated coaxially; Coaxial tandem arrangement of missiles which are active in the target one after the other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/10—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with shaped or hollow charge
- F42B12/105—Protruding target distance or stand-off members therefor, e.g. slidably mounted
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B19/00—Marine torpedoes, e.g. launched by surface vessels or submarines; Sea mines having self-propulsion means
- F42B19/005—Nose caps for torpedoes; Coupling torpedo-case parts together
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/045—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile of telescopic type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C1/00—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C1/00—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact
- F42C1/14—Impact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated only by ammunition impact operating at a predetermined distance from ground or target by means of a protruding member
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C7/00—Fuzes actuated by application of a predetermined mechanical force, e.g. tension, torsion, pressure
- F42C7/02—Contact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated by mechanical contact between a stationary ammunition, e.g. a land mine, and a moving target, e.g. a person
- F42C7/10—Contact fuzes, i.e. fuzes actuated by mechanical contact between a stationary ammunition, e.g. a land mine, and a moving target, e.g. a person of antenna type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
-Ja 231532-KLASSE 65 d. GRUPPE -Yes 231532-CLASS 65 d. GROUP
Selbstfahrender Torpedo. Patentiert im Deutschen Reiche vom 14. März 1908 ab. Self-propelled torpedo. Patented in the German Empire on March 14, 1908.
Die Erfindung betrifft einen selbstfahrenden Torpedo, in dessen Vorderteil ein durch ein selbsttätig sich entzündendes Treibmittel abzufeuerndes Geschoß in einem Rohr gelagert ist. Bei den bekannten Torpedos dieser Art ragt die Spitze des Geschosses aus der unverschlossenen Mündung des Rohres heraus, so daß das Geschoß schon vor dem Abfeuern in ständiger Berührung mit dem Wasser steht.The invention relates to a self-propelled torpedo, in the front part of a through a self-igniting propellant projectile to be fired stored in a tube is. In the known torpedoes of this type, the tip of the projectile protrudes from the unlocked one Muzzle of the barrel out so that the projectile is in constant contact with the water before it is fired.
to Durch den hierbei von vornherein auf das Geschoß einwirkenden Wasserwiderstand wird die dem Geschoß beim Abfeuern durch die Kraft der Pulvergase erteilte Anfangsgeschwindigkeit und somit auch seine Durchschlagskraft wesentlich verringert.to is due to the water resistance acting on the projectile from the start the initial velocity given to the projectile by the force of the powder gases when it was fired and thus also its penetration is significantly reduced.
Nach der Erfindung wird dieser Übelstand dadurch behoben, daß das ganz innerhalb des Torpedos liegende Rohr eine größere Länge erhält als das Geschoß, und daß die Spitze des Torpedos in der Bahn des Geschosses mit einer den Wassereintritt verhindernden Kappe abgedeckt ist, die von dem Geschosse beim Abfeuern durchschlagen wird. Infolgedessen wird dem Geschosse eine von dem Wasserwiderstand nicht beeinflußte Anfangsgeschwindigkeit schon im Torpedo erteilt, wodurch seine Durchschlagskraft wesentlich erhöht wird. In der Zeichnung, die zwei Ausführungsbeispiele des Erfindungsgegenstandes veran- schaulicht, zeigt Fig. 1 einen Torpedo mit Geschoß, das mit einem Zeitzünder ausgestattet ist, während Fig. 2 einen ähnlichen Torpedo darstellt, dessen Geschoß Schlagzündung besitzt.According to the invention, this drawback is remedied in that the completely within the The torpedo tube is longer than the projectile, and that the tip of the torpedo in the path of the projectile with a cap preventing the entry of water is covered, which is penetrated by the projectile when fired. Consequently the projectile becomes one of the water resistance unaffected initial speed given in the torpedo, which significantly increases its penetrating power. In the drawing, the two exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention 1 shows a torpedo with a projectile, which is equipped with a time fuse is, while FIG. 2 shows a similar torpedo, the projectile of which is percussion ignition owns.
Bei der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Ausführungsform ist der zylindrische Mantel α des Luft In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, the cylindrical shell is α of the air
behälters mit einem Boden c versehen, in den ein Rohr h derartig eingesetzt ist, daß seine Längsachse mit der Torpedoachse zusammenfällt. Das Vorderende des Rohres h ist durch einen Winkelflansch d mit dem Mantel b des vorderen Torpedoendes fest verbunden.container provided with a bottom c , in which a tube h is inserted such that its longitudinal axis coincides with the torpedo axis. The front end of the tube h is firmly connected to the jacket b of the front end of the torpedo by an angle flange d.
Das Rohr h ist an seinem vorderen Ende mit Einschnitten g versehen, in die zum Einschrauben des Rohres h in den Boden c ein Steckschlüssel oder anderes Werkzeug eingreifen kann. Auf die Spitze des Mantels b ist eine Kappe β aufgeschraubt, die die Mündung des Rohres h abschließt.The tube h is provided at its front end with incisions g , into which a socket wrench or other tool can engage to screw the tube h into the ground c. A cap β , which closes the mouth of the tube h, is screwed onto the tip of the jacket b.
Das Rohr h ist hinten durch einen eingeschraubten Boden i verschlossen, der in seiner Mitte einen Zeitzünder k trägt. Vor diesem Boden liegt in dem Rohre h eine Pulverladung j und vor dieser das Geschoß φ, das mit einem Zünder m versehen und im Innern mit einer Sprengladung η gefüllt ist.The tube h is closed at the rear by a screwed-in base i , which has a time fuse k in its center. In front of this floor lies a powder charge j in the tube h and in front of this the projectile φ, which is provided with a detonator m and is filled inside with an explosive charge η.
Bei der in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ausführungsform bezeichnet 1 den Mantel des Luftbehälters eines gewöhnlichen Torpedos und 2 dessen vorderes Ende. 3 ist der Boden des Luftbehälters und 4 ein Ringflansch, der nahe an dem vorderen Ende des Torpedos angeordnet ist. Die die Spitze des Torpedos bildende Kappe 5 ist mit einem Einschnitt 6 versehen, durch den ihre Widerstandsfähigkeit jedoch nur so geschwächt wird, daß sie dem Wasserdruck noch genügenden Widerstand bietet. Ein Rohr 7 ist in den Boden 3 eingesetzt und an seinem hinteren Ende von einer durchbrochenen Zwischenwand 8 abgestützt. In dem Rohre 7, das hinten durch einen vorteilhaft mit ihm starr verbundenen Boden ge-In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, 1 designates the jacket of the air tank an ordinary torpedo and 2 its forward end. 3 is the bottom of the air tank and 4, an annular flange positioned close to the forward end of the torpedo. The one forming the tip of the torpedo Cap 5 is provided with an incision 6, through which its resistance, however is only weakened so that it still offers sufficient resistance to the water pressure. A tube 7 is inserted into the bottom 3 and has an openwork at its rear end Partition 8 supported. In the pipe 7, which is formed at the rear by a floor that is advantageously rigidly connected to it.
schlossen ist, befindet sich eine Pulverladung io und vor dieser eine Granate ii, die eine Sprengladung 12 enthält und mit einem Zünder 13 versehen ist.is closed, there is a powder charge io and in front of this a grenade ii, which is a Contains explosive charge 12 and is provided with a detonator 13.
Durch die Explosion der Pulverladung / bzw. 10 wird das Geschoß p bzw. 11 abgefeuert, durchschlägt die Kappe e bzw. 5 und danach beim Auftreffen auf das angegriffene Schiff dessen Wand, worauf es im Innern des Schiffes explodiert.The explosion of the powder charge / or 10 fires projectile p or 11, penetrates cap e or 5 and then when it hits the attacked ship its wall, whereupon it explodes inside the ship.
Vor dem Auf treffen auf die Kappe e bzw. 5 kann das Geschoß im Rohre h bzw. 7 und bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 2 auch in dem Räume zwischen der Mündung des Rohres 7 und der Kappe 5 eine große Anfangsgeschwindigkeit entwickeln, da es durch den Wasserwiderstand nicht gehemmt wird.Before meeting the cap e or 5, the projectile in the tube h or 7 and in the embodiment of FIG the water resistance is not inhibited.
Man kann außerdem im Vorderteil des Terpedos oder an einer anderen geeigneten Stelle eine Sprengladung unterbringen und deren Entzündung durch ein geeignetes Mittel so bestimmen, daß sie beispielsweise sofort nach dem Eindringen des Geschosses erfolgt, um dessen zerstörende Wirkung noch zu erhöhen. 'You can also use the front part of the terpedo or another suitable Place an explosive charge and ignite it by a suitable means determine so that it takes place immediately after the bullet has penetrated, for example, to increase its destructive effect. '
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US387199XA | 1907-07-15 | 1907-07-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE231532C true DE231532C (en) | 1900-01-01 |
Family
ID=5876111
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DENDAT231532D Expired DE231532C (en) | 1907-07-15 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE231532C (en) |
FR (2) | FR387199A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5648631A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-07-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Spooled tape seal for underwater gun operation |
GB2407148B (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 2005-08-03 | Secr Defence | Weapon system for attack of underwater targets |
-
0
- DE DENDAT231532D patent/DE231532C/de not_active Expired
- FR FR10923A patent/FR10923E/en not_active Expired
-
1908
- 1908-02-13 FR FR387199A patent/FR387199A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR10923E (en) | 1909-11-09 |
FR387199A (en) | 1908-07-02 |
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