DE2145785A1 - Process and system for the production of cups for holding liquid substances - Google Patents
Process and system for the production of cups for holding liquid substancesInfo
- Publication number
- DE2145785A1 DE2145785A1 DE19712145785 DE2145785A DE2145785A1 DE 2145785 A1 DE2145785 A1 DE 2145785A1 DE 19712145785 DE19712145785 DE 19712145785 DE 2145785 A DE2145785 A DE 2145785A DE 2145785 A1 DE2145785 A1 DE 2145785A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- base
- welding
- welding mold
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/02—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material of curved cross-section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
- B29C65/0672—Spin welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
- B29C65/069—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding the welding tool cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
- B29C65/7841—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes
- B29C65/7844—Holding or clamping means for handling purposes cooperating with specially formed features of at least one of the parts to be joined, e.g. cooperating with holes or ribs of at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/542—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining hollow covers or hollow bottoms to open ends of container bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/545—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles one hollow-preform being placed inside the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Description
2U57852U5785
Dim-Dim . H. 3bp, 1971. H. 3bp, 1971
B Mond.^i 121-.'. '■,..,
rslefoii f '■ j/ ,·_■ B moon. ^ I 121-. '. '■, ..,
r slefoii f '■ j /, · _ ■
- V- V
Etablissements Clement Pontneau-Pontneau-Plastic Soustons, Landes (Frankreich)Etablissements Clement Pontneau-Pontneau-Plastic Soustons, Landes (France)
„Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Bechern zur Aufnahme ι"Process and system for the production of cups for recording ι
flüssiger Stoffe" jliquid substances "j
Priorität vom 15. September 1970 aus der ιPriority from September 15, 1970 from the ι
französischen Patentanmeldung. . .70/33 34-1 . . ■French patent application. . .70 / 33 34-1. . ■
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Anlage zur Herstellung von kegelstumpfförmigen Bechern, deren Öffnung sich auf der Seite der kleineren Grundfläche des Kegelstumpfes befindet. Die beiden Teile des Bechers, Boden und Körper, werden aus Thermoplastfolien nach deren Aufweichung hergestellt und zwar durch Formpressen im Vakuum und in Matrizen einer im allgemeinen kegistumpfartigen Form gleichbleibender Steigung; die einen Tei-• Ie, die tiefgezogen sind, bilden Becher, aus denen der Boden ausgeschnitten wird, um den Körper des Bechers zu bilden, die anderen, weniger tiefen Teile bilden Kapseln, die die Böden dieser Becher bilden, wonach die beiden Teile des Bechers auf dem drehj baren Schweißgerät zusammengefügt werden.The invention relates to a method and a system for the production of frustoconical cups, the opening of which is on the side of the smaller base of the truncated cone. The two parts of the cup, bottom and body, are made up Thermoplastic films produced after they have softened, namely by compression molding in a vacuum and in a die in general truncated cone shape with constant slope; the one part • Ie, which are deep-drawn, form cups from which the bottom is cut out is used to form the body of the cup, the other, less deep parts form capsules that form the bottoms of this Form cups, after which the two parts of the cup on the Drehj able welding machine can be assembled.
Für den Antrieb des Bodens durch das Schweißgerät wurde . vorgeschlagen, eine Randzone der seitlichen Wandung des Bechers mit feinen Zacken oder Wellen zu versehen, deren Hohlräume bzw. erhabene Stellen axial verlaufen. Diese Randzone dient dazu, mit einem entsprechenden Formteil der Schweißmaschine zusammenzuarbeiWas used to drive the floor through the welder. proposed an edge zone of the side wall of the cup to be provided with fine spikes or waves, the cavities or raised points of which run axially. This edge zone serves with a corresponding molded part of the welding machine
2 09817/0 77 fr1"2 09817/0 77 for 1 "
ν - - ^-'QC5RIGINAL INSPECTEDν - - ^ - ' Q C5RIGINAL INSPECTED
2U57852U5785
ten. Demgegenüber kommt es gelegentlich vor, daß bei einer Verschiebung zwischen den Verzahnungen bzw. Aussparungen des Bodens 'und denen der Schweißmaschine der Boden.in fehlerhafter Stellung in die Schweißmaschine gelangt, so daß die Schweißung nicht einwandfrei ausgeführt wird.ten. In contrast, it occasionally happens that when there is a shift between the teeth or recesses of the floor and those of the welding machine the floor is in an incorrect position gets into the welding machine so that the weld is not perfect is performed.
In der Zielsetzung der Erfindung liegt demnach die Beseitigung dieses Nachteils.The aim of the invention is therefore to eliminate this disadvantage.
Erfindungsgemäß sind Schweißmaschine und Boden des Bechers mit Führungsflächen ausgerüstet, die ein konisches und glattes Zusammenfügen ermöglichen, während die gegenüberliegenden Flächen * des Bodens und der Schweißmaschine mit Greifzähnen ausgerüstet sind, die miteinander zusammenarbeiten.According to the invention are the welding machine and the bottom of the cup equipped with guide surfaces that allow a conical and smooth joining, while the opposing surfaces * the bottom and the welding machine are equipped with gripping teeth that work together.
Vorzugsweise besitzen diese Zähne in Richtung ihrer gegenseitigen Auflage flache Flanken, die senkrecht zu den Flächen des Bodens und der Schweißmaschine verlaufen; in entgegengesetzter Richtung sind die Flanken geneigt. Die beiden Flanken jeder Ver- : zahnung können direkt entlang einer Kante miteinander verbunden werden, so daß sich als Profil der Zähne vorteilhafterweise eine ; Dreiecksform ergibt.In the direction of their mutual support, these teeth preferably have flat flanks which are perpendicular to the surfaces run of the floor and the welding machine; the flanks are inclined in the opposite direction. The two flanks of each ver: serration can be connected to one another directly along an edge, so that the profile of the teeth is advantageously a; Triangular shape results.
Anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen ist der erfindungsge-, mäße Aufbau leicht zu erkennen. Es zeigen: ;Based on the attached drawings, the inventive, moderate structure easy to recognize. Show it: ;
- Fig. 1 - eine Draufsicht des erfindungsgemäß gestalteten- Fig. 1 - a plan view of the designed according to the invention
r Bodens; j r soil; j
- Fig. 2 - eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung gemäß II-II der Figur 1;- Fig. 2 - an enlarged sectional view according to II-II of Figure 1;
- Fig. 3 - eine Schnittdarstellung gemäß III - III der Fig. 1 '' - Fig. 3 - a sectional view according to III - III of Fig. 1 ''
des auf den Antriebskopf aufgesetzt Bodens;of the bottom placed on the drive head;
- Fig. 4· - eine Schnittdarstellung des fertiggestellten Bechers Der in diesen Figuren dargestellte Boden 5 dient zum Abschluß der großen offenen Grundfläche eines kegeistumpfförmigen Becherkörper£; i+ der in Figur 1 gezeigten Art. Dieser Boden besitzt einen Randabschnitt 6, der mit Hilfe einer Schweißmaschine gegen den innerer Rand der Becherform geschweißt wird und einen ebenfalls kegelstumpf förmigen und glatten Teil 20, der gegenüber dem vorgenannten Teil zurücksteht und dazu dient, den Boden zu zentrieren, was auf einem Kopfteil 21 erfolgt. - - 3 -Figure 4 is a sectional view of the finished cup The bottom 5 shown in these figures serves to close the large open base of a truncated cone-shaped cup body £; i + of the type shown in Figure 1. This bottom has an edge portion 6, which with the help of a welding machine against the inner Edge of the cup shape is welded and also a truncated cone shaped and smooth part 20, the opposite of the aforementioned Part stands back and serves to center the ground, which takes place on a head part 21. - - 3 -
0f0f
2U57852U5785
Zu diesem Zweck ist der Rand dieses Kopfes ebenfalls kegeistumpfförmig u'nd glatt ausgebildet und besitzt an der Spitze den gleichen Winkel wie das Teil 20, lediglich einen leicht geringeren Durchmesser.For this purpose, the edge of this head is also frustoconical and smooth and has the same angle at the top as the part 20, only a slightly smaller one Diameter.
Die Fläche des Bodens ist mit Zacken 22 eines dreieckigen Profils ausgerüstet, die aus der Plastikfolie ausgestanzt sind. Es entsteht somit eine Flanke 22a, die senkrecht zur Fläche des Bodens verläuft sowie eine schräge Flanke 22b.The surface of the bottom is equipped with prongs 22 of a triangular profile, which are punched out of the plastic film are. This creates a flank 22a which runs perpendicular to the surface of the base and an inclined flank 22b.
Die Schweißform 21 besitzt Zähne 23, deren Form mit derThe welding mold 21 has teeth 23 whose shape with the
22
der Zähne übereinstimmt und deren Höhe etwas größer gewählt ist, wobei die Zähne in der Form ausgerichtet sind, daß die Flanken
23a dieser Zähne in der durch den Pfeil F angezeigten Drehrichtung
den Flanken 22a der Zähne 22 des- Bodens entgegengerichtet
sin * Darüber hinaus ist beim Boden die Höhe des Abschnitts 20
größer als die Höhe der vorhandenen Zähne 22 gewählt.22nd
of the teeth coincide and whose height is selected to be slightly larger, the teeth being aligned in the shape that the edges 23a of these teeth of the teeth in the opposite direction 22 DES bottom in the direction indicated by the arrow F direction of rotation of the flanks 22a sin * In addition, when The height of the section 20 is selected to be greater than the height of the existing teeth 22.
Wird somit ein Boden in irgendeiner Weise auf die Schweißform 21 gesetzt, so wird dieser durch das Zusammenwirken zwischen dem Teil 20 und dem Rand der Schweißform genau zentriert.Thus, if a base is placed on the welding mold 21 in any way, then this becomes due to the interaction exactly centered between the part 20 and the edge of the weld mold.
Im allgemeinen legen sich die Zähne 22 zwischen die Zähne 2 3 der Schweißform. Somit liegt die Fläche· des zur Schweißform hin gedrehten Bodens direkt auf der oberen Kante der Zähne 23 und die Zähne 23 legen sich durch ihr Beharrungsvermögen gegen die Zähne 22. Gelangen beim Einsetzen die Zähne 22 und 23 übereinander, so berühren sich ihre schrägen Flanken 22b, 23b (siehe Linie 21a in Figur 2) und schieben sich aneinander, bis, wie bereits vorher, die äußere Fläche des Bodens die Kante der Zähne 23 berührt und die Zähne 2 2 und 2 3 in Eingriff gelangen.Generally, teeth 22 are sandwiched between teeth 23 of the weld mold. Thus the surface of the bottom turned towards the welding shape lies directly on the upper edge of the teeth 23 and the teeth 23 lie against the teeth 22 due to their persistence. so their inclined flanks 22b, 23b touch each other (see line 21a in Figure 2) and push against each other until, as already previously, the outer surface of the bottom touches the edge of teeth 23 and teeth 2 2 and 2 3 engage.
Durch Drehen der Schweißform mit vorher bestimmter KraftBy turning the welding mold with a predetermined force
ergibt sich somit in jedem Falle eine einwandfreie Schweißung j zwischen Boden und Körper des. Bechers.This results in a perfect weld j in every case between the bottom and the body of the cup.
Die Erfindung erstreckt sich auf die Schweißung des Bodens von Bechern mit gegenläufiger Verjüngung, die zum Verpacken von flüssigen oder pastenartigen Produkten verwendet werden.The invention extends to the welding of the bottom of cups with counter-tapering, which are used for packaging liquid or paste-like products.
209817/0773209817/0773
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7033341A FR2105619A6 (en) | 1970-09-15 | 1970-09-15 | Welding plastics beaker bottom - to frustroconical wall using nonslip revolving mandrel to revolve bottom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2145785A1 true DE2145785A1 (en) | 1972-04-20 |
Family
ID=9061307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19712145785 Pending DE2145785A1 (en) | 1970-09-15 | 1971-09-14 | Process and system for the production of cups for holding liquid substances |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE2145785A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES200856Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2105619A6 (en) |
-
1970
- 1970-09-15 FR FR7033341A patent/FR2105619A6/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-09-14 DE DE19712145785 patent/DE2145785A1/en active Pending
- 1971-09-15 ES ES1971200856U patent/ES200856Y/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES200856U (en) | 1975-09-01 |
ES200856Y (en) | 1976-02-01 |
FR2105619A6 (en) | 1972-04-28 |
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