DE2104738A1 - Verfahren und Anordnung zur thermo nuklearen Energieerzeugung - Google Patents
Verfahren und Anordnung zur thermo nuklearen EnergieerzeugungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2104738A1 DE2104738A1 DE19712104738 DE2104738A DE2104738A1 DE 2104738 A1 DE2104738 A1 DE 2104738A1 DE 19712104738 DE19712104738 DE 19712104738 DE 2104738 A DE2104738 A DE 2104738A DE 2104738 A1 DE2104738 A1 DE 2104738A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- inlet
- reactor
- tritium
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001633 beryllium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 lithium beryllium fluoride compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003058 plasma substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003109 potassium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/03—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with inertial plasma confinement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1051670A | 1970-02-11 | 1970-02-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2104738A1 true DE2104738A1 (de) | 1971-08-19 |
Family
ID=21746113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19712104738 Pending DE2104738A1 (de) | 1970-02-11 | 1971-02-02 | Verfahren und Anordnung zur thermo nuklearen Energieerzeugung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3624239A (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE762741A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2104738A1 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2079370B1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1273945A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL7101778A (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE371520B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL45831A (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1977-04-29 | Texas Gas Transmission Corp | Process of enchancing fusion energy |
| US4362689A (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1982-12-07 | Texas Gas Transmission Corporation | Production of hydrogen-based gaseous fuel |
| US3995136A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1976-11-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration | Enhanced laser beam coupling to a plasma |
| US4158598A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1979-06-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Parabolic lithium mirror for a laser-driven hot plasma producing device |
| US4687618A (en) * | 1975-09-02 | 1987-08-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Laser-fusion targets for reactors |
| US4217172A (en) * | 1975-12-05 | 1980-08-12 | Tokyo Institute Of Technology | Coolant system and cooling method utilizing two-phase flow for nuclear fusion reactor |
| US4129772A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-12-12 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Electrode structures for high energy high temperature plasmas |
| US4354999A (en) * | 1976-12-20 | 1982-10-19 | Priest Robert V | Plasma confinement |
| US4344911A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1982-08-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fluidized wall for protecting fusion chamber walls |
| US4333796A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1982-06-08 | Flynn Hugh G | Method of generating energy by acoustically induced cavitation fusion and reactor therefor |
| US4229942A (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1980-10-28 | Kms Fusion, Inc. | Radiolytic dissociative gas power conversion cycles |
| USRE31697E (en) * | 1978-06-06 | 1984-10-09 | Kms Fusion, Inc. | Radiolytic dissociative gas power conversion cycles |
| US4304627A (en) * | 1978-09-28 | 1981-12-08 | Texas Gas Transmission Corporation | Expandable chamber fusion reactor system |
| US4277305A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1981-07-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Beam heated linear theta-pinch device for producing hot plasmas |
| US4436695A (en) | 1979-05-21 | 1984-03-13 | Marwick Edward F | Larger contained nuclear explosion breeder reactor systems |
| JPS5990078A (ja) * | 1982-11-16 | 1984-05-24 | 日本原子力研究所 | 慣性閉じ込め核融合溶融塩炉 |
| US4563327A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-01-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Liquid uranium alloy-helium fission reactor |
| GB2230376A (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1990-10-17 | Apricot Sa | Method and apparatus for generating energy |
| US5043131A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-08-27 | Kms Fusion, Inc. | Ignition of deuterium-trtium fuel targets |
| US5571483A (en) * | 1990-01-26 | 1996-11-05 | Exolon-Esk Company | System of converting environmentally pollutant waste gases to a useful product |
| US5858104A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1999-01-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | System for focused generation of pressure by bubble formation and collapse |
| RU2123730C1 (ru) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-12-20 | Евсюков Геннадий Александрович | Способ осуществления низкотемпературного ядерного синтеза на тяжелых атомных ядрах |
| US5768329A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-06-16 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Apparatus for accelerator production of tritium |
| AU2724801A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-04 | Impulse Devices, Inc. | A new and improved system for removing heat from a cavitation nuclear reactor |
| WO2001039206A2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Impulse Devices, Inc. | Cavitation nuclear reactor |
| AU2905301A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-04 | Impulse Devices, Inc. | A liquid based cavitation nuclear reactor including a system for externally processing the reactor liquid |
| WO2001039203A2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Impulse Devices, Inc. | Cavitation nuclear reactor |
| WO2001039197A2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-05-31 | Impulse Devices, Inc. | Cavitation nuclear reactor |
| AU3072701A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-04 | Impulse Devices, Inc. | A cavitation nuclear reactor utilizing a high pressure vapor generator |
| AU2905001A (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-06-04 | Impulse Devices, Inc. | Materials for enhancing electrolytic cavitation reactions and methods for makingthe same |
| US10079075B2 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2018-09-18 | Emilio Panarella | Nuclear fusion system that captures and uses waste heat to increase system efficiency |
| US20090316850A1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2009-12-24 | Langenbrunner James R | Generating short-term criticality in a sub-critical reactor |
| US20090310731A1 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-12-17 | Burke Robert J | Single-pass, heavy ion fusion, systems and method |
| US9299461B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2016-03-29 | Arcata Systems | Single pass, heavy ion systems for large-scale neutron source applications |
| CA2750441C (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2012-04-03 | General Fusion, Inc. | Systems and methods for compressing plasma |
| RU2535919C2 (ru) | 2009-07-29 | 2014-12-20 | Дженерал Фьюжн, Инк. | Системы, способы и устройство сжатия плазмы |
| GB0920816D0 (en) * | 2009-11-27 | 2010-01-13 | Isis Innovation | Energy focussing |
| GB0920814D0 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2010-01-13 | Isis Innovation | High velocity droplet impacts |
| GB201007655D0 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-06-23 | Isis Innovation | Localised energy concentration |
| RU2602716C2 (ru) | 2012-04-04 | 2016-11-20 | Дженерал Фьюжн Инк. | Устройство и способ управления струей |
| GB201208939D0 (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-07-04 | Isis Innovation | Localised energy concentration |
| WO2013181273A2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-05 | Arcata Systems | Single-pass, heavy ion fusion, systems and method for fusion power production and other applications of a large-scale neutron source |
| GB201304046D0 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-04-17 | Isis Innovation | Localised energy concentration |
| GB201304047D0 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-04-17 | Isis Innovation | Localised Energy Concentration |
| IL271106B2 (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2023-11-01 | Bar Zohar Dan | Device and method for nuclear fusion |
| US20220375630A1 (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2022-11-24 | Commonwealth Fusion Systems Llc | Tritium injection techniques and related systems and methods |
| US20250329475A1 (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2025-10-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Renewable wall for fusion reactors |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3113082A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1963-12-03 | Donald H Imhoff | Heat generation |
| US3378446A (en) * | 1964-03-09 | 1968-04-16 | John R.B. Whittlesey | Apparatus using lasers to trigger thermonuclear reactions |
-
1970
- 1970-02-11 US US10516A patent/US3624239A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1971
- 1971-02-02 DE DE19712104738 patent/DE2104738A1/de active Pending
- 1971-02-10 SE SE7101638A patent/SE371520B/xx unknown
- 1971-02-10 NL NL7101778A patent/NL7101778A/xx unknown
- 1971-02-10 BE BE762741A patent/BE762741A/xx unknown
- 1971-02-11 FR FR7104677A patent/FR2079370B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-04-19 GB GB24175/71A patent/GB1273945A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2079370A1 (OSRAM) | 1971-11-12 |
| SE371520B (OSRAM) | 1974-11-18 |
| US3624239A (en) | 1971-11-30 |
| GB1273945A (en) | 1972-05-10 |
| FR2079370B1 (OSRAM) | 1976-02-06 |
| NL7101778A (OSRAM) | 1971-08-13 |
| BE762741A (fr) | 1971-08-10 |
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