DE2055927C3 - Poröser, elektrisch leitender Gegenstand, insbesondere elektrisches Heizelement - Google Patents
Poröser, elektrisch leitender Gegenstand, insbesondere elektrisches HeizelementInfo
- Publication number
- DE2055927C3 DE2055927C3 DE2055927A DE2055927A DE2055927C3 DE 2055927 C3 DE2055927 C3 DE 2055927C3 DE 2055927 A DE2055927 A DE 2055927A DE 2055927 A DE2055927 A DE 2055927A DE 2055927 C3 DE2055927 C3 DE 2055927C3
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- threads
- carbon
- electrically conductive
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003197 gene knockdown Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2055927A DE2055927C3 (de) | 1970-11-13 | 1970-11-13 | Poröser, elektrisch leitender Gegenstand, insbesondere elektrisches Heizelement |
| AT953871A AT306181B (de) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-04 | Poröser, elektrisch leitender Gegenstand, insbesondere elektrisches Heizelement |
| FR7139550A FR2114442A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-04 | |
| SE7114137A SE380419B (sv) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-05 | Forfarande for tillverkning av ett porost elektriskt ledande motstand, serskilt elektriskt vermeelement for snabb upphettning av gaser, vetskor, angor eller aerosoler |
| GB5177371A GB1355987A (en) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-08 | Porous electrically conductive members |
| US00196339A US3769086A (en) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-08 | Porous, electrically conductive member |
| BE775100A BE775100A (fr) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-09 | Objet poreux, electriquement conducteur, plus particulierement element chauffant electrique |
| CS7905A CS162630B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-11 | |
| IT30961/71A IT940530B (it) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-11 | Oggetto poroso elettroconduttivo specie elemento di riscaldamento elettrico |
| CH1642371A CH581376A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-11 | |
| CA127,523A CA942367A (en) | 1970-11-13 | 1971-11-12 | Porous electrically conductive member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2055927A DE2055927C3 (de) | 1970-11-13 | 1970-11-13 | Poröser, elektrisch leitender Gegenstand, insbesondere elektrisches Heizelement |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2055927A1 DE2055927A1 (de) | 1972-07-20 |
| DE2055927B2 DE2055927B2 (de) | 1977-09-08 |
| DE2055927C3 true DE2055927C3 (de) | 1978-04-20 |
Family
ID=5788036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2055927A Expired DE2055927C3 (de) | 1970-11-13 | 1970-11-13 | Poröser, elektrisch leitender Gegenstand, insbesondere elektrisches Heizelement |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2356401C2 (de) * | 1973-11-12 | 1987-12-23 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Poröses Heizelement aus kohlenstoffhaltigem Material |
| US3952048A (en) * | 1974-01-08 | 1976-04-20 | The Upjohn Company | Substituted anilide esters of PGA |
| US4058116A (en) * | 1974-10-09 | 1977-11-15 | Louis Bucalo | Methods, materials, and devices for providing electrical conductivity particularly for living beings |
| EP0004188B1 (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1981-12-02 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Heating unit capable of generating heat upon passing an electric current therethrough, method for producing such a heating unit, and heating systems comprising such a heating unit |
| SE8004352L (sv) * | 1979-06-14 | 1980-12-15 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Vermeoverforingselement och -system |
| US4957543A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-09-18 | Inco Limited | Method of forming nickel foam |
| FR2793714B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-07-13 | Renault | Procede et dispositif de formage de pieces metalliques par soudage |
| DE102007003549A1 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Valeo Klimasysteme Gmbh | Luftstromerwärmungsvorrichtung mit Heizvlies |
| CN110101119A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-09 | 伍鹏飞 | 发热体和电子烟 |
| CN112157265B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-12-06 | 西部金属材料股份有限公司 | 一种电阻烧结制备金属纤维多孔材料的方法及设备 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2862783A (en) * | 1954-02-04 | 1958-12-02 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Method of making metallized fibers |
| US3071637A (en) * | 1959-01-27 | 1963-01-01 | Accumulatoren Fabrik Ag | Process of producing porous, electrically conductive sheet material |
| US3157531A (en) * | 1960-01-21 | 1964-11-17 | Ethyl Corp | Process for the manufacture of carbonaceous solid bodies |
| US3409469A (en) * | 1964-03-05 | 1968-11-05 | United Aircraft Corp | Vapor coating conductive filaments utilizing uniform temperature |
| GB1215002A (en) * | 1967-02-02 | 1970-12-09 | Courtaulds Ltd | Coating carbon with metal |
| US3553820A (en) * | 1967-02-21 | 1971-01-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Method of producing aluminum-carbon fiber composites |
-
1970
- 1970-11-13 DE DE2055927A patent/DE2055927C3/de not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-11-04 FR FR7139550A patent/FR2114442A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-11-04 AT AT953871A patent/AT306181B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-05 SE SE7114137A patent/SE380419B/xx unknown
- 1971-11-08 US US00196339A patent/US3769086A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-11-08 GB GB5177371A patent/GB1355987A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-11-09 BE BE775100A patent/BE775100A/xx unknown
- 1971-11-11 CH CH1642371A patent/CH581376A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-11-11 IT IT30961/71A patent/IT940530B/it active
- 1971-11-11 CS CS7905A patent/CS162630B2/cs unknown
- 1971-11-12 CA CA127,523A patent/CA942367A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA942367A (en) | 1974-02-19 |
| DE2055927B2 (de) | 1977-09-08 |
| FR2114442A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-06-30 |
| SE380419B (sv) | 1975-11-03 |
| IT940530B (it) | 1973-02-20 |
| CH581376A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-10-29 |
| US3769086A (en) | 1973-10-30 |
| GB1355987A (en) | 1974-06-12 |
| DE2055927A1 (de) | 1972-07-20 |
| AT306181B (de) | 1973-03-26 |
| CS162630B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-15 |
| BE775100A (fr) | 1972-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C3 | Grant after two publication steps (3rd publication) | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |