DE2038196A1 - Faservlies und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents
Faservlies und Verfahren zu seiner HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- DE2038196A1 DE2038196A1 DE19702038196 DE2038196A DE2038196A1 DE 2038196 A1 DE2038196 A1 DE 2038196A1 DE 19702038196 DE19702038196 DE 19702038196 DE 2038196 A DE2038196 A DE 2038196A DE 2038196 A1 DE2038196 A1 DE 2038196A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- fibers
- fleece
- needle
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 105
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000578 dry spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanamide Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)=O ALBYIUDWACNRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US00046410A US3731352A (en) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-06-15 | Method of manufacturing a fibrous sheet |
AU16421/70A AU449190B2 (en) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-06-16 | Nonwoven fibrous sheet made by locational cutting and method of producing thesame |
GB2957370A GB1304732A (nl) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-06-18 | |
NL7009532.A NL159735B (nl) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-06-29 | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een synthetisch vezel- vlies. |
FR7024878A FR2112026B1 (nl) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-07-03 | |
DE19702038196 DE2038196A1 (de) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-07-31 | Faservlies und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4641070A | 1970-06-15 | 1970-06-15 | |
AU16421/70A AU449190B2 (en) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-06-16 | Nonwoven fibrous sheet made by locational cutting and method of producing thesame |
GB2957370 | 1970-06-18 | ||
NL7009532.A NL159735B (nl) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-06-29 | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een synthetisch vezel- vlies. |
FR7024878A FR2112026B1 (nl) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-07-03 | |
DE19702038196 DE2038196A1 (de) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-07-31 | Faservlies und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE2038196A1 true DE2038196A1 (de) | 1972-02-03 |
Family
ID=27542564
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19702038196 Pending DE2038196A1 (de) | 1970-06-15 | 1970-07-31 | Faservlies und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3731352A (nl) |
AU (1) | AU449190B2 (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2038196A1 (nl) |
FR (1) | FR2112026B1 (nl) |
GB (1) | GB1304732A (nl) |
NL (1) | NL159735B (nl) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4309800A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1982-01-12 | Foster Needle Co. | Felting needle |
FR2546536B1 (fr) * | 1983-05-25 | 1985-08-16 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Procede pour le traitement de nappes non tissees et produit obtenu |
US4735849A (en) * | 1985-08-26 | 1988-04-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Non-woven fabric |
GB8709067D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Albany Int Corp | Monofilaments |
CA2078626C (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1999-04-27 | Gary W. Shore | Method for producing polyamide carpet fibers with improved flame retardancy |
DE4222207C3 (de) * | 1992-07-07 | 2002-04-04 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Mineralfaserprodukten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US5618605A (en) * | 1993-03-06 | 1997-04-08 | Basf Corporation | Flame-retardant polyamide carpets |
US7070847B2 (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2006-07-04 | Milliken & Company | Abraded fabrics exhibiting excellent hand properties and simultaneously high fill strength retention |
US6716776B2 (en) | 1999-05-13 | 2004-04-06 | Teijin Limited | Nonwoven fabric made from filaments and artificial leather containing it |
US6673136B2 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2004-01-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filtration arrangements having fluted media constructions and methods |
US6740142B2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-05-25 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Industrial bag house elements |
US20020092423A1 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-07-18 | Gillingham Gary R. | Methods for filtering air for a gas turbine system |
US6716274B2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-04-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter assembly for filtering an air stream to remove particulate matter entrained in the stream |
US6800117B2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-10-05 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filtration arrangement utilizing pleated construction and method |
ITMI20010516A1 (it) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-12 | Alcantara Spa | Processo per la produzione di un tessuto non tessuto microfibroso scamosciato senza l'uso di solventi organici |
US7105124B2 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2006-09-12 | Aaf-Mcquay, Inc. | Method, apparatus and product for manufacturing nanofiber media |
CN100436703C (zh) * | 2002-08-22 | 2008-11-26 | 帝人可多丽株式会社 | 仿皮革片状物及其制造方法 |
US7761964B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2010-07-27 | Groz-Beckert Kg | Structuring needle for treating fiber webs |
WO2006040992A1 (ja) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Kuraray Co., Ltd | 人工皮革用不織布および人工皮革基体の製造方法 |
NZ588818A (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2012-10-26 | Allergan Inc | Body implantable access port device activated by a cable mechanism |
US9023063B2 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2015-05-05 | Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. | Implantable access port device having a safety cap |
CN102439221B (zh) * | 2008-12-31 | 2015-09-02 | 可隆工业株式会社 | 人造革及其制造方法 |
US8506532B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2013-08-13 | Allergan, Inc. | System including access port and applicator tool |
US8708979B2 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2014-04-29 | Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. | Implantable coupling device |
US20110270021A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Electronically enhanced access port for a fluid filled implant |
US8992415B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2015-03-31 | Apollo Endosurgery, Inc. | Implantable device to protect tubing from puncture |
US20110270025A1 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Remotely powered remotely adjustable gastric band system |
US20120041258A1 (en) | 2010-08-16 | 2012-02-16 | Allergan, Inc. | Implantable access port system |
US20120065460A1 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2012-03-15 | Greg Nitka | Implantable access port system |
US9089395B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2015-07-28 | Appolo Endosurgery, Inc. | Pre-loaded septum for use with an access port |
ITMI20121780A1 (it) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-04-23 | Alcantara Spa | Nuovo processo per la preparazione di un tessuto non tessuto micro fibroso sintetico scamosciato |
CN112026334B (zh) * | 2020-08-27 | 2022-10-11 | 晋江旭华新材料科技有限公司 | 用于定岛超细纤维复合片材的水性聚氨酯丝网的制作方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE741579C (de) * | 1940-12-24 | 1943-11-13 | Saechsische Textilmaschinenfab | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines verzugsfaehigen Faserbandes aus Kunstfadenstraengen |
US3500504A (en) * | 1966-08-19 | 1970-03-17 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Method and apparatus for producing sliver directly from tow |
US3484916A (en) * | 1967-03-01 | 1969-12-23 | Hercules Inc | Method of making non-woven fabric from plies of plastic |
US3401467A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1968-09-17 | Orr Felt & Blanket Company | Paper makers' felt |
US3488819A (en) * | 1968-05-17 | 1970-01-13 | Monsanto Co | Method and apparatus for making dimensionally stable nonwoven fabric |
-
1970
- 1970-06-15 US US00046410A patent/US3731352A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1970-06-16 AU AU16421/70A patent/AU449190B2/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-18 GB GB2957370A patent/GB1304732A/en not_active Expired
- 1970-06-29 NL NL7009532.A patent/NL159735B/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1970-07-03 FR FR7024878A patent/FR2112026B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1970-07-31 DE DE19702038196 patent/DE2038196A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU449190B2 (en) | 1974-05-22 |
NL7009532A (nl) | 1971-12-31 |
US3731352A (en) | 1973-05-08 |
GB1304732A (nl) | 1973-01-31 |
FR2112026A1 (nl) | 1972-06-16 |
FR2112026B1 (nl) | 1973-11-23 |
NL159735B (nl) | 1979-03-15 |
AU1642170A (en) | 1971-12-23 |
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